阿勃勒医院

项目地点：泰国孔敬府

建设单位：阿勃勒医院

用地面积：16 000平方米

总建筑面积：38 000平方米

建筑占地面积：7 980平方米

楼层数：14层

建筑设计：Arsomsilp Community and Environmental Architect & Spacetime Architect

首席建筑师：Nuntapong Lertmaneetaweesap

设计团队：Maliwan Meeintha, Songtam Srinakarin,Duangjai Tritawonsup, Visara Phadoongsut,Chayadol Piyawanichsatien

项目经理：Sombat Krieng-areekun

室内设计：Spacetime 建筑师事务所

景观设计：PLandscape

照明设计：LD49

结构工程：Anek Siripanichkorn

设计时间：2011-2014年

竣工时间：2018年

摄影：W Workspace

Location: Khon Kaen, Thailand

Client: Ratchaphruek Hospital

Site Area: 16 000 m2

Gross Built Area: 38 000 m2

Building Footprint Area: 7 980 m2

Floor Numbers: 14

Architects: Arsomsilp Community and Environmental Architect & Spacetime Architect

Chief Architect: Nuntapong Lertmaneetaweesap

Design Team: Maliwan Meeintha, Songtam Srinakarin, Duangjai Tritawonsup,Visara Phadoongsut, Chayadol Piyawanichsatien

Consultant: Theeraphon Niyom, Kanika Ratanapridakul

Project manager: Sombat Krieng-areekun

Interior: Spacetime Architect

Landscape: PLandscape

Lighting: LD49

Structural Engineer: Anek Siripanichkorn

Design Year: 2011-2014

Completion Year: 2018

Photography: W Workspace

建筑构思

Architectural Concept

去医院对每个人来说往往都是恐怖的经历。疾病本身就是沉重的，而病人还总是要面对紧张而不友好的气氛；对医院里复杂路线的怀疑；看到手推车上其他病人的一些令人不安的形象等等。新Ratchaphruek医院的设计意图是通过以下目标“将恐怖的医院变成人们熟悉的家”（从医院变成家庭医院）：

Going to the hospital is often a horrible experience for everyone. Only sickness alone is heavy, but patients always face with the intense and unfriendly atmosphere; suspicion from a complicated route in the hospital;and some disturbing image of other patients on the trolleys; etc. The design of the new Ratchaphruek Hospital is intended to "Changing the horrible hospital into a Home that people are familiar with" (from Hospital to Homepital) through the following goals:

1.利用以下因素，创造有利于心理治愈的环境，“即使身体生病，但心理健康”：

1. Creating an environment that is conducive to psychological healing, "even if the body is sick but the heart is not sick" by using the following factors:

1）自然疗法（绿化区、水（溢流池）、自然风）包括：·在项目的中心，即门诊区和接待区（二楼），创造一处大型绿化区域，通过建设带有绿地和树木的大庭院，以及在停车场增加更多的树木来实现。·在五楼的屋顶花园区域创建一处大型绿化区域，作为住院病人感知和使用的区域。·在每个楼层设置通风口（由内而外），使患者在任何走廊和庭院都能感受到凉风。·沿各楼层布置溢塘和绿化区（四楼是员工树庭院，十三楼是办公室旁谈话区花园，二楼是员工休息区、阳台及花园）

1) Natural therapy (Green area, Water (overflow pond), Natural wind) including: · Creating a large green area at the heart of the project where is the outpatient zone and the reception zone (second floor) through the construction of a large court with green area and trees and adding more trees at the parking lot. ·Creating a large green area on the fifth floor at the ROOF GARDEN area, which will be the area for the inpatient to perceive and use. · Arranging air vents (in-out) at every floor level in order to make users always experience cold wind when they are at any corridors and courts. · Arranging overflowing ponds and green areas spreading along various floors (The staff tree-courtyard at the fourth floor, garden of conversation area beside the office on the thirteenth floor, balcony, and garden at the Staff rest area on the second floor)

2）友爱治疗——为每个人（包括工作人员、项目官员和经常与许多亲戚一起前来的病人）准备跨建筑的互动空间（社区空间）。

2) Friendship therapy - Preparing areas for interaction space (Community space) separate across the building for everyone, including staffs, the project officials, and patients who often come along with many relatives.

3）建筑疗法——利用建筑元素，通过以下因素进行治疗，例如与人类规模相关的建筑比例，使用当地人熟悉的材料、图案和比例，避免疏离感，创造一种让患者“在家中般轻松自在”的温暖氛围：·二楼的迎宾区是项目的中心，用于迎接项目用户。那是一座有屋顶、木柱、低檐的庭院，四周设有木质阳台。中间有一个花园，其中栽满树木。此外，当进入这个区域时，用户会意识到这个建筑像自己的家一样只有两层。·即使这是一个高大的建筑（共14层），但它与同等高度建筑的质量不相称，其比例从屋顶到地面逐渐下降，同时在建筑表面种植绿色植被，如常春藤墙壁/树木，以减少建筑物的硬度。·采用木质材料和Chaleo图案墙面，在建筑设计上保持温暖的氛围。木材是当地居民所熟悉的材料，而Chaleo图案（源自古代智慧的图案）也传达出建筑繁荣的含义。

3) Architecture therapy - using architectural elements to heal through the following factors such as proportions of the building that related to the human scale, using materials, patterns, and proportions that the local people are familiar with to prevent alienation and to create a warm atmosphere that they would"feel at home": · Welcome court area on the second floor is the heart of the project for welcoming project’s users. It is a court with a roof, wooden column, low eaves, and surrounded by wooden balconies. There are a garden and trees in the middle. Also, when entering this area, users will recognize that the building has only two floors like home. · Even this is a large and tall (14-story) building but it has been disproportionate the masses of the building and descending its proportion from the rooftop to the ground level together with the inserting of the green areas on the building surface such as ivy walls/trees to reduce the hardness of building. · Using wooden materials and Chaleo pattern wall to keep a warm mood on the building design.Timber is the material that familiar with the local residents and the Chaleo pattern (the pattern from ancient wisdom) also convey the prosperous meaning to the building as well.

4）冥想疗法——通过在医院的各地点确定神圣区域，使用神圣物品和信仰作为心灵的寄托。在一楼布置梵天神龛和一个大庭院，在五楼为所有宗教（佛教、基督教、伊斯兰教）提供宗教房间，这将使患者记住美好的事物，从而形成仁慈、放松和无压的心境。

4) Contemplative therapy - using sacred items and beliefs as an anchor for the mind through the determination of sacred areas at various points in the hospital. This will make the patient's mind remember the good things and leading to a charitable, relaxed, and stress-free mind by arranging the Brahma shrine and a large courtyard in the first floor and providing religious rooms for all religions (Buddhist, Christian,Islamic) on the fifth floor.

2.打造功能齐全、易于管理的医院

2. To be the functional and manageable hospital

1）规划分区明确，既相互关联又符合医院特征的空间门诊，如急诊科必须靠近放射科等。2）提供清晰的循环，以便将病重患者（这会使一些普通患者感到不安）与普通患者分开，并将其他循环与主要循环分开。3）组织简单的循环，便于记忆和识别，确保用户不会迷路。采用庭院式结构确定一般用户的主要路线。

1) Clear zoning, related, and meet the space stand of the hospital such as the emergency department must be near the radiology department, etc. 2) Providing clear circulation in order to separate the critical patients (which are disturbing some general patients) from general patients and separating other circulations from the main circulations. 3) Organizing uncomplicated circulation and easy to remember and recognize in order to help users not getting lost. The courts are used to determine the main route for general users.

3.打造与环境背景同步的医院

3. To be the hospital that synchronizes with its context and surrounding

1）因为东北部像大家庭一样共同生活的文化，为用户的亲朋好友准备空间。2）将当地人的智慧运用到大型建筑中，打造屋顶式、东北太阳式山墙和木质材料的现代建筑3）采用一种与古老信仰相关联的图案，如Chaleo图案，它象征着繁荣，可以赶走厄运。这种图案被用到第三层和第十二层的建筑表面。

1) Preparing the space for relatives, friends of the users due to the Northeastern culture which living together as a large family. 2) Applying local wisdom to a large building becoming the contemporary building by using the roof style, Northeastern Sun Style Gable, and wooden materials 3) Using a pattern associated with ancient beliefs such as Chaleo pattern which is a prosperous pattern and can eliminate unfortunate things. This pattern is used as a building surface on the third and twelfth floors.