三伏天“热敏灸”治疗老年慢性支气管炎的效果及对生活质量的影响
2019-10-02曹平梁丹清温菊芬胡桂兴陈学敬郭洪波
曹平 梁丹清 温菊芬 胡桂兴 陈学敬 郭洪波
【摘要】 目的:分析研讨三伏天“热敏灸”治疗老年慢性支气管炎的效果及对生活质量的影响。
方法:随机从本院2016年4月-2018年11月收治的老年慢性支气管炎患者中选取80例,按照治疗方式不同分为研究组与对照组,各40例。研究组接受三伏天“热敏灸”治疗,对照组接受三伏天天灸疗法治疗。观察比较两组治疗效果与生活质量。结果:研究组治疗总有效率(95.00%)高于对照组(65.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后咳嗽、咳痰、气促情况均优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前两组各项生活质量评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后研究组各项生活质量评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:老年慢性支气管炎接受三伏天“热敏灸”治疗,疗效明显,改善其生活质量的作用更突出。
【关键词】 老年; 慢性支气管炎; 三伏天; 热敏灸; 天灸疗法
Clinical Effect of“Thermal Moxibustion”in Dog Days in Treatment of Elderly with Chronic Bronchitis and Its Influence on Quality of Life/CAO Ping,LIANG Danqing,WEN Jufen,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2019,16(21):-130
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze and discuss the clinical effect of“Thermal Moxibustion”in dog days in treatment of elderly with chronic bronchitis and its influence of the quality of life.Method:80 cases of elderly patients with chronic bronchitis treated in our hospital from April 2016 to November 2018 were randomly selected,and they were divided into study group and control group according to different treatment methods,
40 cases in each group.The study group was treated with“Thermal Moxibustion”in dog days,while the control group was treated with medicinal vesiculation therapy in dog days.The treatment effect and quality of life of two groups were observed and compared.Result:The total effective rate of the study group(95.00%)was higher than that of the control group(65.00%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the symptom of cough,sputum and shortness of breath in the study group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,there were no statistically significant differences in all the life quality scores between two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,all the life quality scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:“Thermal Moxibustion”in dog days in treatment of elderly with chronic bronchitis,the clinical effects are significative and the effect of improving their quality of life is more prominent.
【Key words】 Elderly; Chronic bronchitis; Dog days; Thermal Moxibustion; Medicinal vesiculation therapy
First-authors address:Shenzhen City Longgang Peoples Hospital,Shenzhen 518172,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.21.033
慢性支氣管炎指支气管黏膜、气管及附近组织发生非特异性慢性炎症,主要表现为咳痰、反复咳嗽、喘息等,因病情逐步发展,可能会诱发慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺源性心脏病等[1]。近年来,我国老龄化问题日益严重、又兼环境污染、吸烟等因素干扰,呼吸性疾病发病率逐年攀升,此疾病也不例外。临床治疗此疾病以往多给予西药治疗,但长时间给药,副作用大,且可能会发生耐药性,因此为中医提供了治疗空间[2]。已有少量研究报告称,三伏天“热敏灸”治疗老年慢性支气管炎,疗效明显。“热敏灸”指用特制直径较大的绒艾条或清艾条产生的热感悬灸,获得热敏化穴位,共激发6种热敏灸感,包含非热感觉、体表不热里部热、近部不热远部热、传热、扩热、透热等,按照个体化饱和灸量,确定消敏时间,大量临床实践证实,“热敏灸”属于新型艾灸疗法,可显著提高疗效。纳入80例老年慢性支气管炎患者分组重点讨论三伏天热敏灸治疗优势,现报道如下。
参考文献
[1]陈丽平,蔡永敏,李建生.基于隐结构模型的名老中医诊治慢性支气管炎用药规律探讨[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(8):1609-1616.
[2]闫翠环,王亚利,张明泉,等.冬病夏治穴位贴敷疗法对慢性支气管炎缓解期患者炎症细胞因子及血清肺表面活性蛋白的影响[J].中医杂志,2016,57(8):665-668.
[3]阿布都卡地尔·阿布力米提 麦麦提图尔荪·图荪托合提.慢性支气管炎的治疗指南[J].新疆维吾尔医学专科学校学报,2016,26(4):102-103.
[4]周忠明,陈磐华.金水六君煎联合穴位敷贴治疗慢性支气管炎的机制研究[J].海南医学院学报,2017,23(3):331-334,338.
[5]成磊,周楠,盛锋,等.内功推拿手法结合穴位贴敷治疗慢性支气管炎迁延期疗效观察[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2018,27(5):538-541.
[6]彭君华,陈鹏典,王玲,等.热敏灸任督脉配合中药灌肠治疗慢性盆腔炎的临床观察[J].针灸临床杂志,2015,31(1):11-13.
[7]趙迪,曾婷,陈志杰,等.慢性疲劳综合征群体中腧穴热敏化现象的研究[J].针灸临床杂志,2016,32(10):52-54.
[8]胡水荣,刘青玲,宋玲,等.热敏灸结合中药灌肠治疗慢性盆腔炎疗效研究[J].广州中医药大学学报,2014,31(4):545-547,552.
[9]黄玮,王国芝,康艳霞,等.斑蝥复方穴位贴敷肺脾同治对慢性支气管炎的疗效观察[J].中成药,2016,38(5):1200-1203.
[10]张翠萍,靳新民,苏改生.中药贴敷配合膏方防治老年慢性支气管炎的临床观察[J].中医药导报,2017,23(12):76-78.
[11]左力,孟阔.中药穴位贴敷理论在老年慢性支气管炎治疗中应用效果观察[J].临床军医杂志,2016,44(6):617-619,623.
[12]胡雪芬.老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肠内营养管理及护理体会[J].实用临床医药杂志,2017,21(10):142,145.
[13]张英杰,彭书玲.小青龙汤治疗老年慢性支气管炎急性发作期临床观察[J].陕西中医,2017,38(8):1108-1109.
[14]赵蓉,彭页.炎性反应因子和纤维蛋白原联合检测在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的应用[J].检验医学与临床,2016,13(12):1611-1613,1616.
[15]吴磊,王思.气管炎疫苗合用中药补益剂治疗老年慢性支气管炎疗效分析[J].世界中西医结合杂志,2017,12(9):1311-1313.
[16]陈劲,龙寿洪.艾灸辅助治疗老年慢性支气管炎急性发作的临床观察[J].陕西中医,2017,38(10):1460-1462.
[17]朱勇峰,高智,朱明,等.头孢菌素联合鱼腥草注射液治疗老年慢性支气管炎的效果研究[J].现代生物医学进展,2015,15(35):6919-6921.
[18]伏鑫,赵继学,李欣欣.抗胃食管反流治疗老年慢性支气管炎患者的疗效探讨[J].现代消化及介入诊疗,2017,22(5):678-680.
[19]孙洪伟,刘雪林,宋春艳.五拗汤加味联合头孢噻肟钠治疗老年慢性支气管炎急性加重期疗效观察[J].河北医学,2016,22(4):651-653.
[20]马春.三伏天“中药穴位贴敷疗法”防治老年慢性支气管炎的疗效[J].中国老年学杂志,2013,33(19):4869-4870.
(收稿日期:2019-05-10) (本文编辑:田婧)