The 10 Richest Women of All Time (II)古往今来最富有的十个女人（下）

克丽·克洛斯

6. Liliane Bettencourt

Lived： 1922—2017

Nation： France

Peak Wealth/Global GDP： 0.055%

If you’ve ever bought lotion at the Body Shop or applied Maybelline lipstick before leaving the house， you’ve contributed to the fortune of this L’Oreal heiress， whose wealth peaked at $40.7 billion in 2015. She was a principal shareholder in the cosmetics company founded by her father in 1907. Under her control， L’Oreal had acquired other brands， such as Lancôme in 1964， as well as blockbuster products like the fragrance “Polo” by Ralph Lauren in 1985.

7. Yang Huiyan

Lived： 1981—present

Nation： China

Peak Wealth/Global GDP： 0.025%

Many people were hit hard by the economic recession in 2007， but few so dramatically as Yang Huiyan. The Chinese heiress started off with a $16.2 billion fortune from her father， Yang Guoqiang， founder of property developer Country Garden. Following the financial crisis， her net worth plummeted; she’s now worth $5.2 billion. Huiyan has been involved in the family business since she was a teenager and now serves as vice chairman of the board of governance.

8. Susanne Klatten

Lived： 1962—present

Nation： Germany

Peak Wealth/Global GDP： 0.024%

Germany’s richest woman derived most of her $17.4 billion fortune from one of the country’s most lucrative brands： BMW. Klatten inherited a 12.6% stake in the luxury automaker from her late father， Herbert Quandt. Klatten also invests in multiple business ventures， from pharmaceutical companies （she owns 100% of Altana AG， which has about $2 billion in annual sales） to wind power and water tech businesses.

9. Anne Cox Chambers

Lived： 1919—present

Nation： United States

Peak Wealth/Global GDP： 0.021%

Cox Chambers had a stint as an ambassador to Belgium and received France’s Commander of Legion of Honor title in 2009， but her major claim to fame is as a media mogul. The Georgia resident’s fortune comes from her stake in her late father’s Cox Enterprises， which owns news outlets such as the Atlanta Journal-Constitution and the Palm Beach Post. But most of its revenue comes from its telecommunications division， holding one of the nation’s largest cable television providers. Cox Chambers has served as a member of Cox Enterprise’s board of directors and chair of Atlanta Newspapers. In November 2015， the now-96-year-old businesswoman stepped down from the board， distributing her stake—amounting to a fortune of $15.3 billion—to her three heirs.

10. Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken

Lived： 1954—present

Nation： Netherlands

Peak Wealth/Global GDP： 0.017%

Every time you crack open a Heineken， you’re adding to the fortune of this Dutch brewery tycoon， whose wealth peaked at $12.7 billion in 2016. De Carvalho-Heineken is the only child of Freddy Heineken， who served as CEO of the world’s third-largest brewer from 1971 to 1989. She inherited her 25% stake in Heineken International when her father died in 2002. Without any formal business education， de Carvalho-Heineken was a driving force behind the selection of the company’s current CEO， Jean-Francois van Boxmeer. He’s overseen $30 billion in brewery acquisitions since he took the helm.

6.利莉亞娜·贝当古

时代：1922—2017

国家：法国

财富峰值在全球GDP占比：0.055%

如果你曾在化妆品公司美体小铺购买过润肤露或者出门前涂过美宝莲口红，那么你就为这位欧莱雅集团继承人的财富贡献了一份力量。2015年，利莉亚娜·贝当古的财富达至巅峰，共计407亿美元。她曾是这家由她父亲于1907年创立的化妆品企业的大股东。在她管理期间，欧莱雅收购了其他知名品牌及风靡一时的产品，例如1964年收购的法国品牌兰蔻，以及1985年拉夫劳伦公司生产的保罗香水。

7.杨惠妍

时代：1981—

国家：中国

财富峰值在全球GDP占比：0.025%

2007年金融危机时，很多人都遭受了经济重创，但没几个像杨惠妍这样损失如此惨烈。这位中国女富豪最初从她的父亲、碧桂园地产开发公司创始人杨国强手里继承了162亿美元。金融危机后，她的资产净值骤然下跌：如今为52亿美元。杨惠妍十几岁时便开始参与家族事业，如今她在碧桂园董事局担任副主席一职。

8. 苏珊·克拉滕

时代：1962—

国家：德国

财富峰值在全球GDP占比：0.024%

这位坐拥174亿美元的德国最富有女性的大部分财产都是从宝马而来。宝马是德国最赚钱的品牌之一。克拉滕从她已故的父亲赫伯特·科万特手里继承了这家豪车制造公司12.6%的股份。同时，她还投资了制药公司（她拥有阿尔塔纳制药公司100%的股份，每年销售额近20亿美元）、风能和水能科技公司等多家企业。

9. 安妮·考克斯·钱伯斯

时代：1919—

国家：美国

财富峰值在全球GDP占比：0.021%

考克斯·钱伯斯曾做过美国驻比利时大使，并在2009年获得了法国荣誉军团勋章，但她之所以闻名于世主要还是因为其传媒大亨的身份。这位佐治亚州女富豪的财产来自于她在考克斯企业的股份。这家企业由她已故父亲创办，拥有包括《亚特兰大宪报》《棕榈滩邮报》在内的多家新闻媒体公司，其大部分赢利来自旗下电视传媒公司，该公司是美国最大有线电视供应商之一。除了考克斯企业董事局成员身份之外，考克斯·钱伯斯还是亚特兰大报业的主席。直到2015年11月，这位时年96岁的女性商业大亨才从董事局卸任，并将她价值153亿美元的股份分给3位继承人。

10. 查伦·德卡瓦略-海内肯

时代：1954—

国家：荷兰

财富峰值在全球GDP占比：0.017%

每开启一罐喜力啤酒，你就为这位荷兰啤酒大亨的财产贡献了一份力量。2016年她的财富峰值达127亿美元。她的父亲弗雷迪·海内肯曾于1971至1989年出任喜力这个世界第三大啤酒制造商的首席执行官。2002年弗雷迪过世，作为独生女，德卡瓦略-海内肯从父亲那里继承了喜力国际25%的股份。虽然没有任何正规商科教育背景，但德卡瓦略-海内肯却是公司现任首席执行官让-弗朗索瓦·范博克斯梅尔得以获选的背后推手。自他接手公司以来，喜力耗资了300亿美元收购其他啤酒公司。