食管癌患者围手术期快速康复护理的效果
2019-08-19邓金燕伦冬美夏霞芬陈妹宜唐文婷李艳萍叶丽莹
邓金燕 伦冬美 夏霞芬 陈妹宜 唐文婷 李艳萍 叶丽莹
【摘要】 目的:探讨将快速康复外科应用于食管癌患者圍术期中的效果。方法:选取2016年1月-2018年12月笔者所在医院收治的食管癌根治术患者100例为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为常规式康复组50例和快速外科康复组50例,常规式康复组按照食管癌常规康复模式开展护理照护服务,快速外科康复组则对食管癌根治术常规围术期诸多护理举措加以优化处置以促成患者快速康复目标的达成。比较两组患者术后首次排气时间、首次排便时间、并发症发生率、住院费用及住院时间。结果:快速外科康复组干预后首次排气时间、首次排便时间、并发症发生率、住院费用及住院时间均显著优于常规式康复组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:将快速康复外科应用于食管癌患者围术期中,可获得较好的促快速康复效应,降低医疗费用。
【关键词】 快速康复外科; 食管癌; 围术期; 护理
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.17.046 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)17-0-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of rapid rehabilitation surgery in perioperative period of esophageal cancer patients.Method:A total of 100 patients with radical resection of esophageal cancer admitted in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2018 were selected as research objects.They were divided into the routine rehabilitation group(50 cases) and the rapid surgical rehabilitation group(50 cases) by random number table method.The routine rehabilitation group carried out nursing care services according to the routine rehabilitation model of esophageal cancer,and the rapid surgical rehabilitation group carried out many nursing care during the routine perioperative period of esophageal cancer radical surgery to achieve the goal of rapid rehabilitation of patients.The first exhaust time,the first defecation time,the incidence of complications,the hospitalization expense and the hospitalization time were compared between the two groups.Result:The time of first exhaust and defecation,the incidence of complications,the hospitalization expenses and the hospitalization time in the rapid surgical rehabilitation group were significantly better than those in the routine rehabilitation group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of rapid rehabilitation surgery in perioperative period of esophageal cancer patients can achieve better effect effect of promoting rapid rehabilitation and reduce medical costs.
【Key words】 Rapid rehabilitation surgery; Esophageal Cancer; Perioperative period; Nursing
First-authors address:Gaoyao District Peoples Hospital of Zhaoqing City,Zhaoqing 526040,China
快速康复外科指于患者整个围术期中,将多个已获临床检验积极有效的护理举措与策略加以综合应用,尽最大努力降低受术者手术应激度及并发症发生率,推动受术者康复过程的快速化安全性发展,减少住院费用与缩短住院时间,该康复模式已在国内外诸多手术领域获得高度认可与积极推行[1-2]。本研究择取2016年1月-2018年12月笔者所在医院收治的100例食管癌根治术患者为研究对象,探讨将快速康复外科应用于食管癌患者围术期的效果,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本研究选取2016年1月-2018年12月笔者所在医院收治的100例食管癌根治术患者为研究对象,均确定诊断为食管癌且满足手术指征,排除合并心肺严重疾病、脊柱畸形、糖尿病、进食梗阻及凝血异常者。其中男55例,女45例;平均年龄(55.30±10.57)岁。以随机数字表法将其分为常规式康复组50例和快速外科康复组50例。常规式康复组男25例,女25例;年龄42~64岁,平均(55.3±9.8)岁。快速外科康复组男30例,女20例;年龄41~65岁,平均(56.3±10.3)岁。两组性别、年龄等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。
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(收稿日期:2019-01-16) (本文编辑:桑茹南)