布刻克耶卡休息站，安岛，挪威

1 外立面/Façade

布刻克耶卡是挪威北部安岛西部海岸优美的公路风景线上的一个主要休息站。该项目的设置是为了方便游客驻足休憩，探索该地区的自然、历史和地质。项目的名字源于这一片位于道路与海洋之间的区域所独有的被称为“布刻克耶卡”的岩层。

该地区有着摄人心魄之美和显著的多样性：激荡的北海与海岸线以及背后的峭壁相接，使此地的景观非常壮观。在这里，不同地域——古老渔村的遗迹，朝向东方的古老灯塔，以及南边的圣地和独特的地质构造——都与萨米人的传说和遗迹存在联系。所有一切都环绕着被称为“布刻克耶卡”的岩层。

我们希望将一系列分散的元素引入景观，以强调此地的多样性。这些分散的元素包括：北部的停车场和带有厕所的服务设施（图3）、沿岸的篝火、山上的独立条凳、野餐区、行人道路，以及通往灯塔的步行桥（图4）。最南端是位于圣地的休息区（图5），可以用于每年的露天教堂服务，以及婚礼和其他聚会活动。

我们的设计意在使不同的元素可以被逐步地展示并被游客感知，鼓励人们更进一步探索，体验该地区的内在特质。

建筑的主要外形表现为折叠的混凝土，该造型灵感来自所在地区的锯齿状山峰。我们希望这个项目看上去会更像地景和雕塑而不是一座建筑。同一材料中因不同的功能需求以及它们所应对的不同的景观情境而具有的多样性，建筑元素都能够对现有的地形很好的适应。

服务中心是该项目中较为精致的部分，由单向镜面玻璃和高抛光耐腐蚀钢材建构。服务中心有两间公共厕所和一间监控室。朝北的镜面玻璃使游客在保证私密性、避免被从外部看到的同时，享受朝向开敞海面和山巅的全景。另外，镜面的玻璃和抛光的钢材会反射周围，不论是内部还是外部的景观，给人一种自然和建筑之间流畅过渡的感觉。

设计灵感还有一部分来源于本土典型的老式挪威厕所：那种坐在半室外的空间如厕，同时呼吸新鲜空气、欣赏自然景观的体验。同时，镜像现象也启发了我们，镜子使建筑与周围环境融为一体，并提供一种新的不断变化的场所体验。

来自外部景观的反射和颜色，构成了空间转换的体验，也形成了虽然由玻璃、钢材和混凝土组成却依然静谧与温暖的室内空间。

地段地处偏远，处于海岸气候之中。海风强劲，常能达到狂风的强度。项目的大部分都露天开敞，规划的方式依据风向，使得设施的不同部分都能够提供避风所。有着厕所的服务中心是唯一的室内设施。

该设施对公众开放，由于其偏远的位置，每周仅进行一次维护。它正式开放于2018年6月，并在第一季度接待了超过预期数目的游客。尽管游客众多，设施的管理人员表示，人们对待该设施非常友善，没有乱丢垃圾的现象。游客似乎对这个设施充满欣赏与尊重，并为这共享之所承担起了共同的责任。我们认为这是对该项目的极大赞扬。□（庞凌波 译）

BUKKEKJERKA is a main rest station for the Norwegian Scenic Routes along the western coastal road of Andøya in Northern Norway. The project facilitates for visitors to stop and rest,and to explore the nature, history and geology of the area. The name of the project is derived from the characteristic mountain formation called"Bukkekjerka" that is located on site, between the road and the sea.

The area has a striking beauty, and a strong diversity: the landscape is dramatic with the fierce North Sea meeting the shore and later steep mountains. There Sami tales and monuments connected to different parts of the land, remnants of an old fishing community, old lighthouses towards east, and consecrated ground and unique geological formations to the south - all surrounding the rock formation known as "Bukkekjerka".

We wanted to highlight the diversity of the site by introducing several, dispersed elements into the landscape: Parking and service functions with toilets to the north(Fig.3), a bonfire by the shore, a free-standing bench on the mountain, picnic areas,paths, and a footbridge that shows the way out towards the lighthouses(Fig.4). Furthest south is a rest area on consecrated ground(Fig.5), used for an annual open-air church service as well as weddings and other gatherings.

Our intention is that the different elements are unveiled and experienced gradually, encouraging further exploration and experience of the inherent qualities of the place.

The main architectural expression consists of folded concrete, inspired by the jagged mountain peaks in the area. We have desired the project to appear more like landscape and sculptural elements than a building. Variations within the same materiality arise from different functions, and their encounter with different landscape situations. The built elements are very much adapted to the existing terrain.

The service building is a more refined part of the project, consisting of one-way mirror glass and highly polished, acid-resistant steel. The service building has two public toilets and a technical room.The mirror glass to the north allows visitors to enjoy a full view over the open sea and mountain peaks in privacy, without being seen from the exterior.In addition, the mirrored glass and polished steel reflect the surrounding landscape, both in the interior and exterior, and gives a sense of gliding

2 俯瞰/Overlook view

3 停车场及其休息区/Parking and rest area

4 步行桥/Footbridge

5 休息区/Rest area

6 总平面/Site plan

7 平面/Plan

8 立面/Elevation

项目信息/Credits and Data

建筑类型/Type: 挪威风景线主要休息站/Main rest station for the Norwegian Scenic Routes

客户/Client: 挪威风景线/Norwegian Scenic Routes

主持建筑师/Principal Architects: 卡罗琳·斯托弗林。塞西莉·维勒/Caroline Støvring, Cecilie Wille

结构工程/Structural Engineer: K.Apeland

项目主管/Project Leader: Hugo Fagermo, Norwegian Scenic Routes

承建/Contractor: VEIDEKKE

建筑面积/Floor Area: 约260m2/Approx 260m2

竣工时间/Completion Time: 2018.06

摄影/Photos: ©MORFEUS Støvring Wille transitions between what is nature and what is built.

The typical older, Norwegian vernacular toilet is in part the inspiration for the design: the experience of sitting partly outdoors relieving oneself, while having fresh air and a view to nature. At the same time, we have been inspired by mirroring as a phenomenon. The mirroring makes the built melt in with the surroundings and ffiers a new and shifting experiences of the place.

Reflections and colours from the landscape outside contribute to a shifting spatial experience,and to the interiors being perceived as quite calm and warm even though consisting of glass, steel and concrete.

The site is remotely located, in coastal climate.Wind can be very strong, often with gale force. Most of the project is built in open air, planed in a way so different parts of the facility ffier shelter from the wind, depending on the wind direction. The service building with toilets is the only part of the facility that is indoors.

The building is open to the general public and has maintenance only once a week due to its remote location. The facility opened June 2018 and has experienced many more visitors the first season than expected. Despite numerous visitors,the maintenance crew reported that the facility was very nicely kept, without littering. Visitors seem to have shown appreciation and respect, taking mutual responsibility for what is mutually shared. We see this as a great compliment to the project.□

9.10 细部/Details

11 内景/Interior view

评论

钟惠城：给我带来惊喜的是该项目对镜面的使用。在混凝土的身躯中，镜面玻璃与高抛光钢板被节制地使用，却成了点睛之笔，吸附同时又释放着周边不断变化的景色。外墙镜面的反射，让本来就变化多端的四周环境变得更加迷离。配合着空间的折叠与框景，有些镜面实墙随着人的接近而“消失”。厕所内，玻璃与镜面结合，让人仿佛置身于镜像与影像交融的自然之中。

Comments

ZHONG Huicheng: The use of mirror effect gives me surprise. Within the concrete body,mirror glass and polished steel are used carefully, as a beautiful finishing touch, absorbing and releasing the beauty of the surrounding landscape. The mirror walls make adjacent changing environment more mysterious. Along with folding and framing of space, some mirrored walls "disappear" as people approach. Within the restroom, the combination of translucent glass and polished mirror steel made the whole interior space full of landscape as if people are immersed within it.

钟乔：折叠延续的混凝土造型与周边岩石地貌色彩接近，但又易于发现和辨认，是自然景观区服务类建筑最好的选择。模拟半室外的如厕感受，和利用镜面反射景观消隐建筑体量与边界也是建筑在地性最好的诠释。关键是那些分散的人工景观元素，成功地在不破坏自然资源的同时能强烈激发游人的探索欲望，逐步引导游人深入体验该地区独特的地质风貌。休息站的休息并不局限在让游客坐下来，而是鼓励意外的探索和发现，鼓励更广泛意义的认知与交流。

ZHONG Qiao: Continuously folded concrete is closed to the colour and shape of the rock formation around the project while maintains its conspicuousness and identity, which is the best design strategy of service facility in natural landscape area. The simulation of experience of using the toilet semi-outdoor and the use of mirror reflecting landscape to eliminate the volume and obscure the boundaries are also the best interpretation of the locality of the building. Those dispersed artificial landscape elements are instrumental to strongly encourage the tourists to explore the site, gradually lead people to experience the unique geology of the area, and keep the natural resources undestroyed successfully at the same time. The "rest" of the rest station includes not only sitting down and relaxing, but also exploring and discovering - it inspires people to be more open to a broader sense of cognition and communication. (Translated by PANG Lingbo)