米曲菌胰酶片联合莫沙必利治疗胃大部切除术后消化不良的临床观察
2019-04-22郭朝书黄中华李素萍陈明
郭朝书 黄中华 李素萍 陈明
【摘要】 目的:觀察米曲菌胰酶片联合莫沙必利治疗胃大部切除术后消化不良的效果。方法:随机选取2017年2月-2018年8月笔者所在医院胃大部切除术后消化不良患者80例,分为治疗组和对照组,各40例。治疗组口服米曲菌胰酶片和莫沙必利进行治疗,对照组口服莫沙必利进行治疗,疗程2周。观察比较两组患者在治疗1、2周消化不良症状的改善情况、两组患者治疗2周后的效果及汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分等。结果:治疗2周后,治疗组不良症状评分为(11.26±1.43)分,对照组为(17.36±2.37)分,治疗组不良症状评分明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组总有效率为90.0%,对照组为70.0%,治疗组总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组HAMA、HAMD评分分别为(12.27±3.46)、(12.48±2.66)分,低于对照组的(17.74±3.04)、(19.99±3.08)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:米曲菌胰酶片联合莫沙必利有助于治疗胃大部切除术后的消化不良,临床效果良好,建议采用。
【关键词】 米曲菌胰酶片; 莫沙必利; 胃大部切除术; 消化不良
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.25.005 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)25-00-03
Efficacy of Oryz-aspergillus Enzyme and Pancreatin Tablets Combined with Mosapride in the Treatment of Dyspepsia in Patients after Subtotal Gastrectomy/GUO Chaoshu,HUANG Zhonghua,LI Suping,et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2019,17(25):-14
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the efficacy of Oryz-aspergillus Enzyme and Pancreatin Tablets combined with Mosapride in the treatment of dyspepsia in patients after subtotal gastrectomy.Method:Eighty cases of dyspepsia after subtotal gastrectomy were randomly selected and divided into treatment group(n=40) and control group(n=40).The treatment group was treated by Oryz-aspergillus Enzyme and Pancreatin Tablets combined with Mosapride,while the control group was treated by oral Mosapride for 2 weeks.The improvement of dyspepsia symptoms in 1 and 2 weeks of treatment,the efficacy of the two groups after treatment,the scores of Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA) and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD) were observed and compared.Result:After treatment of 2 weeks,the score of adverse symptoms in the treatment group was (11.26±1.43)points and which in the control group was (17.36±2.37)points.The score of adverse symptoms in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group,the differences was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate was 90.0% in the treatment group and 70.0% in the control group.The total effective rate in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the differences was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of HAMA and HAMD in the treatment group were (12.27±3.46)points,(12.48±2.66)points respectively,lower than (17.74±3.04)points,(19.99±3.08)points in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Oryz-aspergillus Enzyme and Pancreatin Tablets combined with Mosapride is helpful in the treatment of dyspepsia after subtotal gastrectomy,and the clinical effect is good.It is recommended to adopt it.
2.4 两组疗效比较
治疗组总有效显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表4。
3 讨论
国内研究显示,米曲菌胰酶片用于治疗中国人群的消化不良症状有效且安全,口服补充消化酶制剂是一种接近正常生理途径的改善消化不良症状的有效措施[2-3]。米曲菌胰酶片是一种复方制剂,每片药剂中含有胰酶220 mg(含脂肪酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶)和米曲菌霉提取物24 mg(含纤维酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶),具中等活性。在胃内释放米曲菌酶,发挥对纤维素、蛋白质和淀粉的分解作用,改善上消化道消化不良症状。而胰酶可在肠道中继续释放,继续发挥酶解作用,可减轻腹胀、腹泻等肠源性的消化不良症状[4]。莫沙必利作为一种选择性5HT4受体激动剂,可以促进乙酰胆碱的释放,促进胃肠道和小肠的蠕动,加速胃的排空,缓解腹胀、嗳气等症状,从而缓解胃大部分切除术后引起的消化不良[5]。
消化不良是临床常见的症候群,常表现为食欲不振、早饱、餐后上腹胀、嗳气、上腹痛、腹泻等,在慢性胃炎、慢性肝病、胆囊切除术后、胃肠术后等疾病中多见,其形成机制复杂,主要病理生理基础是胃肠动力障碍、消化酶分泌不足、内脏感觉异常、肠道产气过多等[6-7]。胃大部分切除术后消化不良的发生可能与胃功能受损与胃排空功能紊乱、胃的机械及化学消化功能下降有关[8]。其引起的消化不良不仅给患者带来躯体上的不适,还会对患者的身心造成一点的影响,会让患者产生一定程度的焦虑和抑郁[9],因此在治疗过程中不仅要评估患者各种症状的改善程度[10],还要关注患者焦虑、抑郁的改善情况,临床上常联合应用神经精神类药物以缓解患者精神症状[11]。本研究治疗组着重补充患者消化酶并改善胃肠动力,其HAMA、HAMD评分均显著优于对照组(P<0.05),患者精神癥状的改善可能与患者消化不良症状的减轻有关[12]。同时,治疗组不良症状改善情况明显优于对照组(P<0.05),治疗组的总有效率为90.0%,也明显高于对照组的70.0%(P<0.05),提示联用米曲菌胰酶片和莫沙必利明显比单独服用莫沙必利的治疗效果更优。
综上所述,米曲菌胰酶片联合莫沙必利治疗胃大部切除术后消化不良效果良好,降低了患者的焦虑、抑郁症状,建议临床推广。
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(收稿日期:2019-04-10) (本文编辑:郎序莹)