区块链技术在智慧图书馆中的应用研究

周耀

摘要：[目的]智慧图书馆建设是一项综合性系统工程，融合了诸多学科和各类先进技术。区块链技术作为当今最具颠覆性的新技术，图书馆必须努力学习掌握，积极构建“区块链+”图书馆应用系统，从而加快推动图书馆智慧化建设。[内容]文章介绍了区块链技术及其核心价值，详细分析了区块链技术在智慧图书馆建设中的应用优势，最后设计了4个基于区块链技术的智慧图书馆应用系统。[方法]采用了文献调研法和比较分析法对区块链技术在图书馆智慧服务中的应用可行性进行了研究，并对新老应用系统进行了比较分析。[成果/结论]区块链技术具有数据稳定、共识机制、去中心化的3大主要特征，能够有效解决传统图书馆在信息收集、存储安全和信息传播等方面的难题，是构建智慧图书馆的一项关键性技术。区块链技术在我国图书馆的实际应用中还存在许多不足，需要我国图书馆界持续不断的学习与改革，以期与其他区块链产业的快速发展相同步。

关键词：区块链;智慧图书馆;智慧化服务

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2019.04.011

〔中图分类号〕G2507〔文献标识码〕A〔文章编号〕1008-0821（2019）04-0094-09

Study on the Application of Blockchain Technology  in Smart Library

Zhou Yao1，2

（1.Xinglin College，Nantong University，Nantong 226008，China;

2.Library，Nantong University，Nantong 226019，China）

Abstract：[Objective]The construction of smart library is a comprehensive and systematic project which integrates many disciplines and advanced technologies.As the most disruptive and innovative technology nowadays，the blockchain technology must be studied and mastered by libraries，and the library application systems of“Blockchain+”must be constructed actively，so as to speed up the construction of smart library.[Contents]This paper introduced the blockchain technology and its core values，analysed in detail the application advantages of blockchain technology in the construction of smart library，and finally designed four application systems of smart library based on blockchain technology.[Methods]The feasibility of the application of blockchain technology in library intelligent service was studied by using methods of literature research and comparative analysis，the new and old application systems were compared and analyzed.[Results/Conclusion]Blockchain technology had three main features：data stability，consensus mechanism and decentralization.It could effectively solve the difficult problems of traditional libraries in information collection，storage security and information dissemination.It was a key technology for building smart libraries.There were still many shortcomings in the practical application of blockchain technology in Chinnese libraries.It needed continuous learning and reform in Chinnese libraries in order to keep pace with the rapid development of other blockchain industries.

Key words：blockchain;smart library;intelligent service

“智慧圖书馆”是现在的网红热词，在图书馆界尤其在高校馆领域，普遍以它作为未来的发展目标。智慧图书馆通过充分运用数字化、网络化、智能化的技术来增强信息服务，由以书和资源为中心逐渐转变为以信息服务为中心，实现人与物、物与物的互联互通，最终实现无需人工干预的智慧化管理和服务。智慧图书馆的理念倡导以人为本、以用户需求为导向，旨在为用户提供全面感知、立体互联、高效低能、无线泛在的智慧型知识服务。而“区块链”作为当今最受关注的一种创新应用技术，在金融、物流、医疗、物联网、互联网等行业得到了推广运用，非常有希望成为变革人类社会经济、科技、政治与文化等多领域的颠覆性技术，具有里程碑的意义[1]。区块链技术可以智能管理多元化的信息资源，保障用户对文化信息服务的平等获取，促进多种形式资源的共享协同，推进物理空间和虚拟空间的优化融合，为构建满足信息时代的智慧图书馆提供了有力的支撑。