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一类广义非扩张映射的不动点性质

2019-01-14张少勇朱鹏

哈尔滨理工大学学报 2019年5期

张少勇 朱鹏

摘 要:將W.kirk最著名的结果:具有正规结构自反的Banach空间关于非扩张映射具有不动点性质,推广到更加一般的映射形式,即:‖T(x)-T(y)‖≤a1(t)(d(x,y))‖x-y‖+a2(t)(d(x,y))‖x-T(x)‖+a3(t)(d(x,y))‖x-T(y)‖,其中∑3i=1ai(t)≤1,且ai(t):(0,+∞)→(0,1)单调递减, 研究了具有正规结构自反的Banach空间关于上述映射具有不动点性质。

关键词:广义非扩张映射;正规结构;自反性;不动点性质

DOI:10.15938/j.jhust.2019.05.024

中图分类号: O177. 3

文献标志码: A

文章编号: 1007-2683(2019)05-0145-04

Abstract:In this paper, the most famous result by W.kirk is that the non-expansive mapping has the fixed point property in a Banach space with normal structure reflexive is extended to a more general form of mapping,namely:‖T(x)-T(y)‖≤a1(t)(d(x,y))‖x-y‖+a2(t)(d(x,y))‖x-T(x)‖+a3(t)(d(x,y))‖x-T(y)‖, where ai(t):(0,+∞)→(0,1) monotone decreases, a reflexive Banach space X with normal structure has the fixed point property for the mapping mentioned above.

Keywords:generalized non-expansive mapping; normal structure; reflexive; fixed point property

0 引 言

1912年,德国数学家Brouwer在运用度理论在拓扑学的基础上,证明了关于连续单值映射的一个著名的不动点定理[1-6]。后来Schauder, Kakutani等人又相继对Brouwer的结果进行推广[7-9]。

不动点理论的研究一直都是数学研究的热门问题。许多年来,许多数学工作者通过各种方法不断丰富不动点理论,把单值压缩映射的不动点定理推广到多值映射的情况[10-15]。20世纪初,Banach提出了著名的Banach压缩映射原理。Banach压缩映射的一种自然推广是非扩张映射,R.de Marr得到了一个关于非扩张映射不动点理论的重要结果,它是著名的Kakutani-Marko不动点定理的推广[16-19]。此后不久,Brouwer,Kirk,Petryshyn分别讨论了定义在距离空间有界闭凸集上的非扩张映像不动点存在性,将其部分结果推广到平均非扩张映射的情形[20]。

1 预备知识

本文以X表示Banach空间。

定义1[21]  映像T:X→X,若存在x*∈X,使得x*=T(x*),则称x*为映像T的不动点。

定义2[22]  若C是X的非空有界闭凸子集,T:C→C。如果是指对于x,y∈C,有‖Tx-Ty‖≤‖x-y‖,则称T为C到其自身的非扩张映射。

定义3 称Banach空间X具有不动点性质(FPP)是指定义在X每一个非空有界闭凸子集上的非扩张自映射具有不动点。称Banach空间X具有弱不动点性质(WFPP)是指X上的每一个弱紧凸子集的非扩张自映射具有不动点。

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(編辑:王 萍)