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家庭住宅法国拉马蒂埃尔

2018-04-27NaderTehrani,DanGallagher,KatieFaulkner

世界建筑导报 2018年2期
关键词:拉马游泳池庭院

设计负责人:Nader Tehrani

项目经理:Harry Lowd & Lisa LaCharité

设计团队:Dan Gallagher, Katie Faulkner, Tim Wong,Craig Chapple, John Houser, Ellee Lee, Kevin Lee, Parke MacDowell, Ryan Murphy, Jonathan Palazzolo, Caitlin Scott, Joana Rafael, Rawan Alsane

Principal in charge: Nader Tehrani

Project Managers: Harry Lowd & Lisa LaCharité

Project Team: Dan Gallagher, AIA, Katie Faulkner, AIA, Tim Wong, RA,

Craig Chapple, John Houser, Ellee Lee, Kevin Lee, Parke MacDowell,

Ryan Murphy, Jonathan Palazzolo, Caitlin Scott, Joana Rafael, Rawan Alsane

几个世纪以来,不同的地理环境一直都采用这类封闭的庭院形式——每一次都根据当地气候、风俗习惯和建筑实践进行改造。作为一种在建筑物内捕捉户外景观的手段,庭院由建筑内部结构决定。流畅的庭院不但提供内外部隐私保护,而且也不断地向外延伸,积极融入周边景观。该住宅遵守严格的分区指导方针,同时通过在屋顶上扩建自然植物区系与景观融合。坐落在橄榄树林、松树和葡萄园内,该住宅充分利用坡地,从而获得可持续的拓展和种植系统。从概念上讲,人们可以把庭院建筑看作是一个框架:一个观察天空的框架。该住宅移位庭院在对角线上将这一逻辑转化为一条斜线,将风景与天空连接起来。因此,该建筑物可被理解为一种观察设备,它将内外的景物联系在一起。反过来,离散的变形景观可从建筑物和景观长廊上的游泳池中尽情观赏。这种景观和房子结合的最佳结果形成一个通往中央庭院的巨大拱形门槛。拱顶是一个规则表面,介于东北角支撑楼梯、游泳池和上面的生活区之间。

For centuries, the enclosed courtyard has been overlaid on various geographic settings—each time transformed according to the climate, rituals, and construction practices of the place. A vehicle to capture the outdoors within the building, the courtyard is defined by its interiority. The slipped court provides simultaneous interiority and exteriority—protected and private as well as extroverted and engaged. This house respects strict zoning guidelines, while merging with the landscape by extending natural flora over the roof. Sited within an olive tree grove, Pinus Pinea, and a vineyard, it seeks to leverage the sloping terrain, producing sustainable systems for amplification and cultivation.Conceptually, one can think of a courtyard building as a frame: a frame for viewing the sky. The displaced courtyard of this house turns that logic on a diagonal, linking the landscape with the sky.The house, then, can be understood as a viewing apparatus, framing views both in and out of the house. In turn, discrete anamorphic views are unveiled into the house and the pool on the landscape promenade. The most significant result of this integration of landscape and house is the production of a monumental vaulted threshold to a central courtyard. The vault is a ruled surface that mediates between the geometry of the supporting stair at the northeast corner, the pool, and living areas above.

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