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人民剧院卫星影院位于滕珀尔霍夫机场

2017-09-07

世界建筑导报 2017年4期
关键词:珀尔霍夫口头

人民剧院卫星影院位于滕珀尔霍夫机场

Volksbühne Satellite Theater at Flughafen Tempelhof

地址:德国柏林滕珀尔霍夫机场

状态:规划中

面积:900平方米

客户:柏林人民剧院

Site: Tempelhof Airport, Berlin, Germany

Status: In planning

Size: 900 m²

Client: Volksbühne Berlin

柏林人民剧院最近宣布了一项新计划,将在历史著名的柏林滕珀尔霍夫机场内建造一个临时的影院,指明了其未来的艺术方向。该机场有93年的历史,自2015年10月起,曾为8000多名难民提供紧急庇护,随后又有大量的民众来到这里,躲避中东战争和其他全球冲突,该项计划的宣布表明该机场将迎来新的发展篇章。德国如今已经成为数百万无家可归难民的主要目的地,而柏林城内居民的种族数量也在不断增加,文化转变尤为明显。

人民剧院越来越关注该问题,专门邀请Francis Kéré,让他牵头在一个具有纪念意义的飞机库中设计一个新的卫星影院。该项目旨在创建一种新型影院,让拥有不同传统、文化或语言的人都可以进入观影。

人民剧院卫星影院的建造基于航空精神带来的丰富可能性。卫星影院为一个移动影院,对于飞机库的巨大舞台来说,它本身就是一个表演者。其天花板不同寻常的高度和巨大的卷门突出了该影院自然、现代化的特点,为实验剧场提供了一个通用舞台。人民剧院正在与国际艺术家和编舞者协作创作一种融合表演、音乐会、展览和讨论的多样化节目。影院的不同部分可以进行重新配置,以满足不同活动或表演的特殊需要。该项目的最终目标是营造一种新的影院体验,促进合作、即兴创作和交流。观众和艺术家之间的障碍应该以隐喻的方式被逐步化解,以提高口头和非口头交流的包容性。该影院将为不同种族的人提供一种实际的、可感知的和直接的体验,即超越传统影院设定范围的舞蹈和音乐形式。

座位配置 seating configurations

平面图 plan

© Kéré Architecture

The future artistic direction of the Berlin Volksbühne recently announced a new initiative for a temporary theater space inside the historic Berlin Tempelhof Airport. The announcement marks yet a new chapter in the complex history of the 93-year-old airport where since October 2015 more than 8000 refugees have been offered emergency shelter following the massive influx of people escaping war in the Middle East and other global conflicts. As Germany has become a major destination for millions of the displaced, Berlin itself has especially seen a cultural shift with increasingly diverse inhabitants of the city.

With increased sensitivity towards this issue, Volksbühne asked Francis Kéré to lead the design for a new satellite space inside one of the monumental aircraft hangars. This project seeks to create a new typology of theater that is accessible to all despite any differences of tradition, culture or language.

Building from the richness of possibility that the spirit of aviation imbues on the site, the Volksbühne Satellite Theater is designed as a mobile structure which itself becomes a performer against the colossal stage of the aircraft hangar. Its extraordinary ceiling height and massive roller doors accent the space’s raw, industrial character, creating a universal stage for experimental theater

In collaboration with international artists and choreographers, Volksbühne is developing a diverse program of performances, concerts, exhibitions, and discussions. In order to accommodate such a range of activities, the components of the theater are designed to reconfigure to the specific needs of an event or performance.

The ultimate goal of the project is to foster a new type of theater experience conducive to collaboration, improvisation, and communication. The barriers between audiences and artists should literally and metaphorically dismantle, promoting inclusiveness through verbal and non-verbal exchanges. This new architecture will offer the diverse community a physical, tangible, and direct experience of theater, dance and music outside the boundaries of a traditional theater setting.

© Kéré Architecture

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