微胡同_参考网

微胡同

2017-09-07张轲,张明明,黄探宇等

世界建筑导报 2017年4期

关键词：剖面图平面图庭院

微胡同

Micro Hutong

设计方：标准营造

项目地点：北京西城区杨梅竹斜街53号

建筑师：张轲

项目团队：张明明，黄探宇，池上碧

建筑面积：35 平方米

设计/建成时间：2013年/2016年

作为居住功能建筑的微胡同在35平米的面积内开展的是在传统北京胡同的局促空间中进行的极小尺度居住实验。

设计将庭院回归到流线组织的重心，通过将活动空间引入到建筑内部庭院，来创造与城市文脉的直接联系。庭院不仅提升了内部空气与光线的流动，也联结着形式多样的方形体量及面向城市的门廊。这个灵活的城市居住空间成为位于较私密生活空间与具城市性的街道间的过渡空间，同时也成为可供微胡同居民及社区邻居共同使用的半公共空间。微胡同建筑主体是由墨汁混凝土现场浇筑而成——墨汁与混凝土被按一定比例调配，使得材料最终呈现一种特有的色调。提升和改善胡同空间的生活条件是微胡同的设计核心之一。

Firm: ZAO/standardarchitecture

Location: No. 53 Yang Mei Zhu Xiejie, Xicheng District, Beijing, China

Architect: Zhang Ke

Design Team: Zhang Mingming, Huang Tanyu, Ao Ikegami

Floor Area: 35 sqm

Start/Completion: 2013/2016

The goal of this project, a 35 sqm house, is to search for possibilities of creating ultra-small scale social housing within the limitations of super-tight traditional hutong spaces of Beijing.

The result is an architectural operation that brings back the courtyard as a generator of the program, as it activates the building by creating a direct relationship with its urban context. Apart from enhancing the flow of air and light, the courtyard creates a direct relationship between the living space contained in the dynamic volumes and an urban vestibule in the front part of the building. This flexible urban living room acts as a transition zone from the private rooms to the street, while serving as a semi-public space to be used by both the inhabitants of the house and the neighbors of the community.

摄影：吴清山

摄影：王子凌

摄影：吴清山

一层平面图 1st plan

二层平面图 2nd pla n

屋顶平面图 roof plan

现代中央空调系统服务整个主体建筑的同时，房间中都布置了地暖，这使得即使在寒冷的北京冬季，使用者都可以在舒适的建筑室内环境中，透过整体透明的房间立面，欣赏户外景致。建筑屋顶设计了三个可机械控制开启的天窗，每个房间侧面也设置了开启扇，由此保证了建筑室内的自然通风。

在提升空间品质的同时，微胡同在空间形态上延续了传统胡同院落的尺度感，并强化了空间的社会属性。

The main body of the project was on-site cast by the concrete mixed with Chinese ink, including mini living spaces with a shared courtyard, which is a public area with two trees faced by five inward staggered rooms. As part of the design to improve the quality of life in the hutong, the main building is supported by the central air conditioning system, with radiant floor in each room to provide a comfortable interior situation against the severely cold winter weather in Beijing, when a dramatic view is framed by the entirely transparent façade of every room. Besides the three openable skylights on the roof, all the rooms give possibilities to natural ventilation allowing the fresh air flow to circulate through the whole building.

Micro Hutong inherits the intimate scale of the traditional hutong, revitalizing its social condensing capabilities, while enhancing it with spatial improvements.