盐酸多奈哌齐片联合补肾益智颗粒治疗阿尔茨海默病临床疗效分析
2017-07-13单霞苟彩霞胡克峰
单霞+苟彩霞+胡克峰
[摘要] 目的 探讨盐酸多奈哌齐片联合补肾益智颗粒治疗阿尔茨海默病(AD)临床疗效。 方法 方便选取青岛市城阳区第二人民医院神经内科2014年8月—2016年8月收治的82例AD患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为两组(每组41例),给予观察组盐酸多奈哌齐片联合补肾益智颗粒治疗,给予对照组盐酸多奈哌齐片治疗,对比两组治疗前后中医症状积分、ADL评分、MMSE评分、ADAS-Cog评分,并统计临床疗效。結果 观察组治疗后的ADL评分、MMSE评分、ADAS-Cog评分分别为(25.10±7.92)分、(24.98±4.01)分、(26.82±8.20)分,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后的中医症状积分为(10.01±3.12)分,较对照组显著降低(P<0.05);观察组患者的治疗总有效率为80.49%,显著高于对照组的65.85%(P<0.05)。结论 盐酸多奈哌齐片联合补肾益智颗粒治疗AD疗效确切,较单独西药治疗可显著提高患者日常生活能力、认知能力和临床疗效。
[关键词] 盐酸多奈哌齐片;阿尔茨海默病;补肾益智颗粒
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(c)-0015-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical curative effect of donepezil hydrochloride tablets and Bushen Yizhi Granules in treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Methods 82 cases of AD patients admitted and treated in our hospital from August 2014 to August 2016 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 41 cases in each, the observation group were treated with bushen yizhi granules, while the control group were treated with donepezil hydrochloride tablets, and the TCM symptom integral, ADL score, MMSE score and ADAS-Cog score before and after treatment were compared between the two groups, and the clinical curative effect was counted. Results After treatment, the ADL score, MMSE score and ADAS-Cog score in the observation group were respectively (25.10±7.92)scores,(24.98±4.01)scores,(26.82±8.20), and the differences between the two groups were obvious(P<0.05), after treatment, the TCM symptom integral in the observation group was (10.01±3.12)scores, which was obviously decreased compared with that in the control group(P<0.05), and the total treatment effective rate in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group, (80.49% vs 65.85%),(P<0.05). Conclusion The curative effect of donepezil hydrochloride tablets and bushen yizhi granules in treatment of Alzheimer's Disease is definite, which can obviously improve the daily living ability, cognitive ability and clinical curative effect compared with the single western medicine.
[Key words] Donepezil tablets; Alzheimer's disease; Bushen yizhi granules
阿尔茨海默病(AD)也称为老年性痴呆,为一种起病隐匿的进行性发展的神经系统退行性疾病,高发于老年群体[1]。早期积极治疗可显著延缓中毒患者疾病发展,甚至部分患者通过治疗后可恢复部分功能。胆碱酯酶抑制剂是当前治疗AD的一线药物,但多数患者难以坚持治疗,祖国医学发展历史悠久,在AD治疗中有独到的理论知识和丰富的治疗经验。该研究方便选取该院2014年8月—2016年8月收治的82例AD患者作为研究对象,给予其中41例患者盐酸多奈哌齐片联合补肾益智颗粒治疗,取得了满意的治疗效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取该院收治的82例AD患者作为研究对象,患者入院时均明确确诊,西医诊断符合《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准》[2]中的AD诊断标准,中医诊断参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)》[3]中的相关诊断标准,中医辨证属肾虚血瘀,半个月内未应用过抗精神病药物,患方均自愿参与该研究,签署知情同意书。该研究通过了医院伦理委员会批准。将患者按照随机数字表法均分为两组,观察组41例中,男17例,女24例,年龄60~80岁,平均(67.32±8.15)岁,病程6个月~11年,平均(4.38±2.15)年;教育程度:小学及以下10例,初中20例,高中及以上11例。对照组41例中,男16例,女25例,年龄61~82岁,平均(68.02±8.13)岁,病程6个月~12年,平均(4.52±2.23)年。教育程度:小学及以下9例,初中19例,高中及以上13例。两组患者的一般情况接近,对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可进行比较。