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宫腔水囊填塞、宫颈钳夹及阴道纱条填塞在产后出血中联合应用价值分析

2017-05-24邱士瑜

中国实用医药 2017年9期
关键词:产后出血

邱士瑜

【摘要】 目的 探讨宫腔水囊填塞、宫颈钳夹和阴道纱条填塞联合应用于产后出血的临床效果。方法 96例产后出血高危患者, 随机分为对照组和观察组, 每组48例。对照组采取宫腔内填塞纱条治疗, 观察组采取宫腔水囊塞、宫颈钳夹和阴道纱条填塞联合治疗, 比较两组的治疗效果。结果 观察组止血所需时间为(4.8±1.6)min, 对照组止血所需时间为(13.5±1.5)min, 比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产后24 h出血量为(80.5±30.5)ml, 对照组产后24 h出血量为(95.5±32.5)ml, 比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组感染发生率为2.1%, 对照组感染发生率为4.2%, 比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 宫腔水囊填塞、宫颈钳夹和阴道纱条填塞联合应用于产后出血治疗中, 可明显缩短止血时间, 减少产后出血量。

【关键词】 宫腔水囊填塞;宫颈钳夹;阴道纱条填塞;产后出血

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.09.023

Analysis of combined application value of uterine cavity water sac compression, cervix clamping and vaginal gauze packing in postpartum hemorrhage QIU Shi-yu. Shandong Province Dezhou City Lingcheng District Peoples Hospital, Dezhou 253500, China

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical effect of uterine cavity water sac compression, cervix clamping and vaginal gauze packing applied in postpartum hemorrhage. Methods A total of 96 postpartum hemorrhage in high risk patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group received uterine cavity water sac compression for treatment, and the observation group received uterine cavity water sac compression, cervix clamping and vaginal gauze packing for treatment. Treatment effect was compared in two groups. Results The observation group had hemostasis time as (4.8±1.6) min,

which was (13.5±1.5) min in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had 24 h postpartum bleeding volume as (80.5±30.5) ml, which was (95.5±32.5) ml in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had incidence of infection as 2.1%, which was 4.2% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusion Combined application of uterine cavity water sac compression, cervix clamping and vaginal gauze packing in postpartum hemorrhage can obviously shorten bleeding time and reduce postpartum bleeding volume.

【Key words】 Uterine cavity water sac compression; Cervix clamping; Vaginal gauze packing; Postpartum hemorrhage

產后出血是分娩过程中常见的并发症, 严重威胁孕产妇的生命健康, 是引起孕产妇死亡的原因之一。相关统计显示产后出血发生率占分娩的3%左右[1], 因出血量受主观因素影响, 实际发生率相对要高。引发产后出血的因素包括凝血功能障碍、宫缩乏力、产道裂伤、胎盘因素等, 宫缩乏力是首位致病因素[2]。临床处理产后出血处理原则是针对病因迅速止血, 治疗方法包括宫缩剂、宫腔填塞、B-Lynch缝合、子宫切除等[3]。部分患者经过药物处理无法有效止血[4], 需要其他辅助止血方法, 宫腔水囊填塞、宫颈钳夹和阴道纱条填塞均是用于治疗产后出血的方法, 本研究探讨三者联合应用在产后出血中的价值, 现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2015年6月~2016年6月收治的96例产后出血高危患者(宫缩乏力为主要因素)为观察对象, 随机分为观察组和对照组, 各48例。观察组患者年龄24~35岁,

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