语法填空专项训练

安徽 诸立忠

语法填空专项训练

安徽 诸立忠

Passage 1

One of my friends was facing a hard issue regarding her work.She told me this, 1(ask) how she could find the way out.Actually I really had nothing to show her about the way out.I could do nothing to give her a solution in that 2 problem she was facing was entirely beyond what I could help 3 .Anyway I decided 4(do) the least I could do: Just listen to her and make her feel 5(comfort).

What I did certainly was really nothing to resolve her problem 6 the next time she met me she was very happy.I felt great to see her 7(satisfy), and she said that she was grateful because she was capable of resolving her issue, but just 8(need) someone by her side who would listen to her.

I felt 9(extreme) happy because I could make her happy.Many times people don’t need a hand, just the moral support which 10(keep) them going, and it takes nothing.Really nothing out of us to give them that joy.

Keep smiling!

Passage 2

I had the good fortune to recently receive a free double movie pass through a contest.I was 1(able) to find a friend who wanted to join me 2 the screening tonight, so I was planning to go alone.

My plan was to ask the ticket person at the box office to give the extra ticket to someone 3 came to buy a ticket for the same screening.When I went to the theatre, there were two 4(woman) ahead of me in line.I heard one lady ask for a ticket for the same movie I 5 (see) . I offered her 6 extra free ticket.She was surprised and accepted it 7(happy).She offered 8(buy) me a treat, like popcorn, but I just refused.

I asked her to pay it forward and she expressed her 9(willing) to do that.I’m so happy 10 I was able to offer this ticket to her.It made us both feel good.

Passage 3

Mulla Nasrudin lived in the country.He had a farm where he raised 1(vary) of animals including donkeys, chicken,cows and so on.

One night Mulla Nasrudin’s donkey was stolen from 2(it) stable.The next morning, when Mulla found out that he 3 (rob), he began searching for the donkey, 4(ask)the neighbors whether or not they had seen his donkey.

The neighbors, 5 had heard the news, all began to scold Mulla rather than comfort him.One said, “Why did you leave the stable door open?”

6 said, “Why did you not keep your eyes open so the thief could not steal it ? It’s of course yourself who is 7(blame)”

A third one said, “You sleep like a log.That is 8 you could not hear the stable door opened and catch the thief.”

Really 9(annoy) by what he had heard, Mulla said,“Well, as you would have it, I am guilty of everything you say, and the thief is 10(complete) innocent!”

Passage 4

Have you ever experienced when you’re on the most chaos scene 1 all the people around you feel hopeless and negative, such as unexpected presentation in work or school or being late and your boss will be visiting you? Or, maybe 2(bad) than these scenarios(情节). I know all of us have our 3(forget) memories, but what did you do to overcome this?Maybe you have your answer but for those who do not, I have 4(I) to share.

When you’re in the most pressured or stressed out moment ,the easiest thing to do first is 5(breath) and smile then imagine the most happy moment in your life or people that offer you 6(inspire).Automatically it can change your mood and then you can think better and work faster to create solutions 7 such a dilemma.

You can also sing your favorite song to make you feel 8(relax) such as singing praise and worship songs of God(it works better than those pop songs).Also, you can drink water with ice cubes 9(calm) all your nerves.

For me it is very important on how we handle the situation 10 it can mold(塑造) you into a better person in time.

Smile and just breathe.

【参考答案与解析】

Passage 1

1.asking 句子主语和ask之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。

2.the 此处的problem即指文章第一句话中的a hard issue，表示特指应用定冠词the。

3.with 介词beyond后是一个宾语从句，what在从句中充当help with的宾语。

4.to do 在decide后应用动词不定式作宾语。

5.comfortable 在连系动词feel后用形容词作表语。

6.but 前面说明作者没有真正做什么来解决她的问题，后面说明下一次见到她时她很高兴，故语意存在转折，所以用but连接并列句。

7.satisfaction 前面有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故应用名词形式。

8.needed 叙述过去的事应用一般过去时态。

9.extremely 在句中修饰后面的形容词，应用副词。

10.keeps 该句前面用的是一般现在时，说明一般情况，故此处也应用一般现在时态。

Passage 2

1.unable 由语境可知，此处说明作者“不能”找到一起去看电影的朋友。

2.for 由语境可知，此处用for表示目的。

3.who 此处用who引导定语从句，修饰someone。

4.women 由前面的数词two可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。

5.was seeing /would see 由语境可知，此处表示其中的一位女士想看的电影和作者将要看的电影相同，故应用过去将来时态，此处可以用过去进行时态表示过去将来时或用would do 的形式。

6.the 此处特指作者多出的那张票，故应用定冠词the。

7.happily 修饰动词accept应用副词。

8.to buy 在offer后应用动词不定式作宾语。

9.willingness 在形容词性物主代词后应用名词。

10.that 在“be+adj.”后应用that引导的状语从句。

Passage 3

1.varieties varieties of 表示“各种各样的”。

2.its 修饰名词stable应用形容词性物主代词。

3.had been robbed 动作rob和he之间为被动关系，其在found前发生，故应用过去完成时态的被动语态。

4.asking 句子主语he和ask之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。

5.who 此处用who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the neighbors。

6.Another 由行文可知，上文为one, 下文为a third，故此处用another表示“另一位（邻居）”。

7.to blame 这是个固定短语，be to blame表示“应受到指责”。

8.why 由语境可知，这一邻居说明Mulla睡觉时像根木头，这是他听不到驴圈门被打开，因而他抓不到贼的原因。That is why...表示“那是……的原因”。

9.annoyed 句子主语Mulla和annoy之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。

10.completely 修饰形容词应用副词形式。

Passage 4

1.when 这是一个定语从句，修饰scene，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。

2.worse 由than可知，此处应用比较级。

3.unforgettable 修饰名词memories应用形容词，再结合语境可知，此处应用unforgettable，表示“令人难忘的”。

4.mine 由语境可知，此处表示说话人要和那些没有答案的人分享自己的答案，故应用名词性物主代词。

5.breathe 由后面smile可知，此处用动词不定式作表语，前面有行为动词do，故此空的to省略。

6.inspiration offer后常用双宾语，故此处用名词形式inspiration。

7.to 表示“……的解决方法”应用solution to。

8.relaxed 在连系动词feel后应用-ed形式的形容词作表语，说明主语的感受。

9.to calm 根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

10.because/as/since 根据语境可知，前后两个分句之间存在因果关系，故应用 because/as/since引导原因状语从句。

安徽省定远中学)