新调心方治疗轻度认知功能损害64例临床观察
2017-01-03盛飞郁志华周亮陈久林王健
盛飞+郁志华+周亮+陈久林+王健
摘 要 目的:研究中药新调心方对轻度认知功能损害(MCI)患者认知功能和日常生活能力的疗效。方法:收集2014年3月-12月MCI患者64例,随机分为西药(双益平)组32例和中药(新调心方)组32例,两组均治疗24周。采用简易精神状态量表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)、ADAS-cog和总体衰退评价量表评估两组患者的治疗效果。结果:与治疗前相比,治疗后两组M M S E和M o C A分值均得到改善,疗效相当,但中药组A D A S - c o g改善效果较西药组更明显(P<0 . 0 5)。与治疗前相比,治疗后两组总体衰退均有显著改善(P均<0 . 0 1)。结论:新调心方具有补心气、温心阳、化痰开窍的功效,是治疗MCI的有效治则之一。
关键词 认知功能损害; 药物治疗; 中药; 新调心方
中图分类号:R749.1+6文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)24-0026-03
Clinical observation of xintiaoxinrecipe in the treatment of 64 cases of mild cognitive impairment
SHEN Fei1, YUE Zhihua2, ZHOU Liang1, CHEN Jiulin2, WANG Jian2(1. Jiading Community Health Service Center of Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, China; 2. Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine for
Geriatrics, Shanghai 200031, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To study the therapeutic effect of xintiaoxinrecipe in the improving the cognitive function and ability of daily life of the patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI). Methods: From February to December, 2014, 64 patients with MCI were collected and randomly divided into a Western medicine (huperzine) group with 32 cases and a Chinese medicine (xintiaoxinrecipe) group with 32 cases. Both groups were treated for 24 weeks. The treatment effects of the patients in the two groups were evaluated with the mini-mental state examination(MMSE), Montreal cognitive assessment(MOCA), ADAScog and overall evaluation scale of recession. Results: Compared with those before treatment, the scores of MMSE and MOCA were all improved after treatment and the effect was equivalent to each other. But the improvement of ADAS-cog of Chinese medicine group was better than that of the Western medicine group(P<0.05). The overall recessions of the two groups were significantly improved(P<0.01). Conclusion: Xintiaoxinrecipe has the effects of buxinqi, wenxinyang, and eliminating phlegm for resuscitation and is one of the effective treatments of MCI.
KEY WORDS cognitive impairment; medication; Chinese medicine; xintiaoxinrecipe
阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimerdisease,AD)是一种与老化密切相关的、以认知功能障碍为主要临床特征的神经退行性疾病[1]。2011年美国国立老龄研究所(NIA)和阿尔茨海默病协会(AA)制订的阿尔茨海默病诊断指南中,明确AD为包括轻度认知损害(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)在内的连续的疾病过程。在新的AD诊断指南中,强调了MCI和AD之间的紧密联系,明确了MCI为AD有临床症状阶段的早期,为早期临床干预AD提出了治疗时间窗[2-4]。
MCI在中医学中没有相应的病名,但依据其临床表现主要是认知功能障碍,其内容可散见于“善忘”、“喜忘”(《内经》)、“多忘”(《诸病源候论》)、“好忘”(《千金要方》)、“健忘”(始建于宋代)、呆病(《辨证录》)、“神病”(《医宗金鉴》)”等病症中。上海市名中医林水淼教授通过长期的MCI临床观察和研究,认为MCI应当从“心”论治。调心以治气,调气以养神为治疗MCI的主要法则之一[5]。本文针对MCI的临床特点,研制治疗MCI的中药复方新药 “新调心方”,并在嘉定镇社区卫生服务中心开展相关临床观察,现将结果报道如下。