单句语法填空之特殊句式专项训练

山东 段信忠 张春梅

单句语法填空之特殊句式专项训练

山东 段信忠 张春梅

1. Not until all the children left the classroom safely _____the teacher run out as quickly as he could.

2. Only after I had been away from my parents for some time_____I realize what a family really mean to me.

3. Mike wasn’t happy about the result of the final exams，and_____was I.

4. It is reported that_____after the fire is fully under control will the people be allowed to return to their homes.

5. He didn’t like to play with other children when he was young，_____he?

6. It was not until 6 hours later______the terrible fire was completely put out.

7. It is said that stand a little further from the picture，_____you will be able to find the colour on it changes.

8. My god！ So many people______（be） there that it will be very hard to find a job.

9.______devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.

10. I don’t remember clearly which of them______was that went to Beijing after graduation.

11. Look! There______（come） the bus that you have been waiting for.

12._____had he closed the door when he realized he had left the key in the room.

13. He opened the door. There______（stand） a student he had never seen before.

14. No sooner had he arrived home______he got a phone call from his boss telling him to hurry back to the company at once.

15. Fast_____he ran，he didn’t catch the bus at last.

16. After the computer was used in teaching，not only _____（be） teachers’ time saved，but students became more interested in the lessons.

17._____was over the hill that the UFO was witnessed last night.

18. The real joy of angling doesn’t lie in how many fish you get______in the fishing itself.

19. It was not until he came back from work_____he knew what had happened.

20. Sitting in front of the house_____（be） an old man，who was listening to the radio with both his eyes closed.

21. It wasn’t_____all the work had been done that the manager went to have supper.

22. I had improved my design many times. But by no means______（be） the manager satisfied with it.

23. It was just from the tree roots that people usually think useless______the artist created such a nice sculpture.

24. Mike likes Chinese very much and so_____Tom.

25. I think that we should put off the meeting，shouldn’t _____?

26. At the foot of the mountain______（lie） a village which is small and quiet.

27. To the joy of all the villagers，not only______he come back home safely this morning but also he brought back a young wolf with him.

28. I didn’t know any Chinese at that time，and_____ did my brother.

29. After a long walk，I think all of you must have been very tired and hungry now，______you?

30. Isn’t it owing to the policy of reformation and opening ______China has become the world’s second-largest economy within so short a time?

31. ______curious were the couple about wildlife that they decided to travel to Africa.

32. It was in the park______I happened to see him yesterday.

33. Behind the village______（be） a little but clean river and we often swim there in summer.

34. It was what you said at the meeting______made the boss so unhappy.

35. Only when we find the witness______we be able to know the whole truth of the accident.

36. _____（be） it to rain tomorrow，we would have to put off the meeting sometime next week.

37. Tom，you clean the room today，______you? I have a lot of work to do for the moment.

38. ______（go） forever are the days when the western powers could do all that they liked to the Chinese people.

39. Aren’t you waiting for the No.101 bus? And now here it_____（come）!

40. Never before_____this city been in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.

41. The two customers have a good command of English but little______they know about French.

42. Mary，you cleaned the floor today，______you? You did very well.

43. When______（see） from the top of the hill，you will find the city looks even more beautiful.

44.______I known his telephone number，I wouldn’t have gone to his home which is very far from mine.

45. Old_____the man looks，he is just a little over forty years old in fact.

46. How is it_____you manage to learn English so well? You have learned it for only three years.

47. Last Friday Mike promised me that he would never come late for class any more，and yesterday he______come to school on time.

48. The door was opened and in______（walk） a young woman with a little boy.

49. It is what you do rather than what you say______is more important.

50. I am sorry that it is my son_____broke the glass carelessly just now and I will pay for all the damages.

51._____a warm hearted man he is! The neighbours all think highly of him.

52. You can’t imagine_____fast he was driving at that time.

53. I won’t go to his birthday party next week unless ______（invite）.

54. Not______I come home does my mother go to bed every night.

55. Child______he is，he knows quite a lot about science.

56._____nice a girl she is！ She is always ready to help others.

57. Seldom_____the boy come late for class though he lives far from the school.

58. I wonder______it is that made the girl unhappy.

59. He shrugged his shoulders as if_____（say） that there was nothing he could do about it.

60.______（work） hard or you will lose your job.

【参考答案及解析】

1. 【解析】did。考查倒装句。当“not...until...”句型中的not与until及其引导的表示时间的副词、短语或从句置于句首时，其所在句子的主句部分需要部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语的前面，由于until后面表示的是过去的事情或时间，因此时态一般用过去时。

2. 【解析】did。考查倒装句。当only及其所强调的状语部分（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，其所在句子的主句部分需要部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语的前面。

3. 【解析】 neither或nor。考查倒装句。当后者与前者在某个方面否定的一致时，可以用“neither/nor + 助动词、系动词或情态动词+后者的主语”表示，后者的时态、情态动词一般要和前者一致，单复数及人称则要与后者的主语一致。

4. 【解析】only。考查倒装句。从句是个倒装句，will前面是表示时间的从句，在这里表示强调，因此填only。当only及其所强调的状语部分（词、短语或从句）位于句首时，其所在句子的主句部分需要部分倒装。

5. 【解析】did。考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的主语、时态、数以及助动词、系动词或情态动词必须与其所在主句保持一致（主语是第一人称I、并且后面跟有表示其观点或立场的从句时除外）。

6. 【解析】 that。考查强调句。根据句子结构及大意可知，该句用了“It was not until...that...”强调句型，所以填that。判断含有“It was/is...that...”的句子是否是强调句，可以把这些词去掉，如果剩余部分完全可以构成结构与意义都相对完整的句子，则是强调句。

7. 【解析】and。考查祈使句。逗号前后是两个完整的句子，前面是祈使句，表示条件，后面表示可能的结果，故用and。

8. 【解析】are。考查倒装。当“so...that...”句型中的“so...”部分置于句首时，其所在句子的主句部分需要部分倒装，而且根据语境可知，谓语动词应该用一般现在时。

9. 【解析】Do。考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。根据and及句意可知，此处应是祈使句，因为devote已经是原形，因此只能填助动词do表示强调。

10. 【解析】 it。考查强调句及名词性从句。去掉“was that”后可知，从句的主语是“which of them”，“went”是谓语动词，因此从句用了“It was...that...”强调句型。

11.【解析】comes。考查倒装句。句子的谓语动词是go，come等、有there，here等表示方位或方向的副词并且位于句首时，句子要完全倒装，而且come要用一般现在时。

12. 【解析】Hardly。考查倒装句。“hardly...when...”是固定句型，意思是“刚……就……”，hardly后面的部分需要部分倒装。

13. 【解析】stood。考查完全倒装。here，there，thus，then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装，根据“opened”可知，谓语动词应该用过去时。

14. 【解析】than。考查倒装句。“no sooner...than...”是固定句型，意思是“刚……就……”，相当于“hardly...when...”，no sooner后面部分需要部分倒装。

15. 【解析】as或though。考查倒装句。as或though引导倒装句时，需要把句子的谓语（带有情态动词时）、状语或表语部分置于句首，但是although则不能。

16. 【解析】was。考查倒装句。“not only...but also...”句型中的“not only...”部分放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装，“teachers’time”与“save”之间是被动关系，而且根据became可知，谓语动词应该用过去时。

17. 【解析】It。考查强调句。去掉“was”及“that”后，剩余的部分仍然可以组成完整的句子，因此，此句是强调句。

18. 【解析】but。考查强调表达。该句大意是：据说钓鱼的乐趣不在于你钓到了多少条鱼，而在于钓鱼的过程本身。所以应该用“not...but...”句型。

19. 【解析】that。考查强调句。去掉“it was”后，剩余的部分仍然可以组成完整的句子，因此，是强调句型“It was not until...that...”。

20. 【解析】was。考查倒装。在含有表示地点的介词短语的句子中，当现在分词及介词短语提前至句首时，句子需要完全倒装。另外，根据后面部分可知，谓语动词应该用过去时。

21. 【解析】until。考查强调句。根据句子结构及大意可知，该句用了“It was not until...that...”强调句型。

22. 【解析】was。考查倒装。“by no means”是固定短语，意思是“绝不；一点也不”。当具有否定意义的副词或短语（如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，by no means，at no time等）位于句首时，其所在句子的主句部分需要部分倒装。

23. 【解析】that。考查强调句。该题的迷惑点在于被强调部分中含有一个定语从句“that people usually think useless”。

24.【解析】does。考查倒装。Mike和Tom都喜欢汉语，因此适用“so+助动词、系动词或情态动词 + 后者的主语”结构。

25. 【解析】we。考查反义疑问句。当句子主语是第一人称I、并且后面跟有表示其观点或立场的从句时，反义疑问句的主语、时态、数以及助动词、系动词或情态动词必须与该从句保持一致。

26. 【解析】lies。考查完全倒装。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，主句需要完全倒装，正常句序为“A village lies at the foot of the mountain”，根据定语从句中的is可知，谓语动词用一般现在时。

27.【解析】did。考查倒装句。当“not only...but also...”句型中的“not only...”部分位于主句句首时，not only后面部分需要部分倒装，根据后面brought可知，应用过去时。

28. 【解析】neither或nor。考查倒装。两人那时都不会汉语，所以此处用neither，也可以用nor，表示后者与前者在某个方面否定的一致。

29. 【解析】aren’t。考查反义疑问句及情态动词表示猜测。当句子主语是第一人称I、谓语动词是think，guess，believe等并且后面跟有宾语从句时，反义疑问句的主语、时态、数以及助动词、系动词或情态动词必须与该从句保持一致。另外，根据now可知，此处是对现在情况的主观猜测，因此用aren’t。

30. 【解析】that。考查强调句。去掉“Isn’t it”后，该句剩余的部分仍然可以构成结构与意义完整的句子，可见其是强调句型结构，所以此处应填that。

31. 【解析】So。考查主谓一致和倒装结构。主语是“couple”，所以谓语动词用复数形式；当“so...that...”句型里的so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。

32. 【解析】that。考查强调句。该句强调的是事情发生的地点。受“the park”的影响，容易误填where。

33. 【解析】is。考查倒装。在表存在的“there be”句型中，表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子需要完全倒装。根据后面的时态可知，谓语动词应用一般现在时。

34. 【解析】that。考查强调句。去掉“It was”后，该句其余的部分仍然可以构成结构与意义完整的句子，可见其是强调句，所以此处应填that。

35. 【解析】will。考查倒装。当only及其所强调的状语部分（词、短语或从句）位于主句句首时，其所在句子的主句部分需要部分倒装。

36. 【解析】Were。考查倒装、虚拟语气与省略。由would可知，该句用了虚拟语气，从句想表达“if it were to rain（万一明天下雨的话）”，在这种情况下，常常把if省略，并且把were提前至从句句首，形成倒装结构。

37. 【解析】will。考查反义疑问句。分析句子语境可知，这里是吩咐Tom打扫房间，是祈使句，而不是普通的陈述句，反义疑问句表示问其“愿意吗”。

38. 【解析】Gone。考查倒装句。句意为“西方列强可以对中国人民为所欲为的日子已经一去不复返了”。be gone是“走了，不见了”的意思，gone提前至句首时，句子要完全倒装。

39. 【解析】comes。考查倒装句。谓语动词是go，come等、句子里有there，here等表示方位的副词并且位于句首时，句子要完全倒装，但是如果主语是代词，就不能再用倒装结构了。

40. 【解析】has。考查倒装。当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时，句子通常用部分倒装。由于指的是从过去一直持续到现在的事情，因此谓语动词用现在完成时。

41. 【解析】do。考查倒装句。but后面的句子以否定副词little开头，否定副词如little，nowhere等放在句首时要用部分倒装，根据have可知，句子应该用一般现在时态。

42. 【解析】didn’t。考查反义疑问句。分析句子语境可知，这里是在Mary打扫房间后夸奖而不是吩咐她，因此该句不是祈使句，而是普通的陈述句。

43. 【解析】seeing。考查省略。当状语从句是进行时、并且其主语与主句的主语一致时，从句主语和be动词可以全部省略，使得行文更加简洁。

44. 【解析】Had。考查倒装、虚拟语气与省略。由句子后半部分可知，该句用了虚拟语气，从句想表达“if I had known his telephone number”，在这种情况下，常常把if省略，并且把had提前至从句句首，形成倒装结构。

45. 【解析】though或as。考查倒装。根据句意，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，并且前一分句是倒装形式，所以此处用though，也可以用as。

46. 【解析】that。考查强调句。分析句子大意及结构可知，该句用了强调句型在特殊疑问句中的具体应用，因此此空填that。

47. 【解析】did。考查强调表达。Mike上周五保证以后上课不再迟到，而昨天他果然按时到校。do在这里是助动词，表示强调，意思是“确实、真的”。

48. 【解析】walked。考查完全倒装。当表示方位的副词（如in，out，away，up等）位于句首时，其所在句子的主句部分通常需要完全倒装。

49. 【解析】that。考查强调句。“It is...that...”引导强调句，对主语从句进行强调。

50. 【解析】who或that。考查强调句。根据句子大意及结构可知，“it is my son...just now”是强调句，“my son”是“broke”的主语，故应填who或that。

51. 【解析】What。考查感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语。

52. 【解析】how。考查名词性从句及感叹句。how修饰形容词或副词。

53. 【解析】invited。考查省略。unless后面其实是一个省略的条件状语从句。“I”是“invite”的逻辑宾语，所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。当状语从句是被动语态、并且其主语与主句的主语一致时，从句主语和be动词也可以全部省略。

54. 【解析】until。考查倒装句。根据句意可知，该句考查的是“not until”句型。当“not until”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

55. 【解析】though或as。考查倒装。根据句意，逗号前面的部分其实是一个表示转折的从句，当从句中作表语的名词提前至句首时，从句要用though或as引导，但是不能用although。

56. 【解析】How。考查感叹句。how修饰形容词、副词。

57. 【解析】does。考查倒装。seldom位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。另外，根据后面的lives可知，此处应该用一般现在时。

58. 【解析】what或who。考查强调句及名词性从句。去掉“it is that”后可知，从句缺少主语，可能指人，也可能指物，因此填what或who。

59. 【解析】to say。考查非谓语动词。as if引导的从句表示打算时，可以省略主语，用动词不定式表示，此处意思是“似乎要说他对于此事无能为力了”。

60. 【解析】Work。考查祈使句。根据or可知，前面是一个祈使句，因此应填动词原形。

（作者单位：段信忠 山东省商河县弘德中学；张春梅 山东省商河县第二中学）