语法填空专项训练 （一）
2016-04-08河北陈洪博
河北 李 敏 陈洪博
语法填空专项训练 （一）
河北 李 敏 陈洪博
Passage 1
Beijing won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games at the 128th International Olympic Committee （IOC）session on July 31. The vote was 1 （close） than expected，with Beijing taking 44 votes to the former Kazakh capital’s 40. Beijing becomes the first city 2 （host） the Summer Games and the Winter Games. It is a milestone for the development of China’s winter sports. Beijing will host indoor and non-snow events， 3 Zhangjiakou in Hebei province，located 200 km northwest of Beijing will host skiing and other outdoor sports.
China is making overall 4 （prepare）for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A high-speed rail line 5 （built）to connect the two cities in 2016. It will only take about 40 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou once the railway is 6 use.
Beijing aims to use the Games to accelerate the development of a new sport，culture and tourism area，and to encourage interest in winter sports in a region 7 is home to more than 300 million people in northern China. 8 （compare）to just 10 ski resorts in the 1990s，our country has over 500 ski resorts now.
“9（win）the 2022 Winter Games has offered China 10 opportunity to make greater contributions to the Olympic movement and will help develop a healthy lifestyle，”said Liu Yandong，vice premier of State Council of China.
（文章来源：http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/sports/2022 winolympicsbid/index.html）
Passage 2
Internet plus is one of the top 10 Hit Phrase of 2015 list. It was mentioned by Premier Li Keqiang on March 6，2015， 1 drew wide attention. Many people see it as a sign of the government’s increasing emphasis 2 the Internet industry. Internet plus strategy，which encourages to use the Internet in traditional industries， 3 （aim） to help China become an Internet power. It has become a“new engine”driving China’s economy. Even，Internet plus has not only helped China’s economy， 4 changed people’s lives. According to China Internet Network Information center，China had 649 million Interne t 5 （use） by the end of 2015. Internet plus services，like ordering food via apps and 6 （sell）local specialties are being used by an increasing number of people. Li Yanhong，CEO of Baidu，suggested that everyone 7（think） about how to improve in this Internet era.
China 8 （transform）from a follower into a major player in the world’s Internet industry during the past two decades. The next decade will be 9 time for the Chinese Internet to broaden its reach globally. 10 the help of the Internet，China will pursue its development opportunities with a global vision.
（文章来源：http://english.gov.cn/policies/latest_releases/2015/07/04/content_281475140165588.htm）
Passage 3
Social networking platforms have become more and more popular today. Facebook has more than one billion users，and twitter is the second largest social media website，with over 700 million people 1 （use） it. While it is true that platforms are truly useful for sharing news，as well as helping us keep 2 touch with our friends，families and colleagues，the question is 3 we may feel lonely when we shut off our laptops and face the real world. Twitter and facebook 4（make） us spend hours each day browsing through the same old content over and over again. So，we 5 （obvious）get less face time with our friends and more virtual time with almost everyone who is online on our friend list.
As 6 matter of fact，studies have shown a very close 7 （connect） between the use of social media and loneliness and depression. 8 ，there are many ways in which one can overcome those feelings 9 （cause） by social networking platforms： for instance，one may choose to trade their virtual contacts for actual real life，or they can find an interest group 10 they can get to meet other like-minded people.
（文章来源：http://lifezap.com/4-reasons-why-socialmedia-can-make-us-lonely/）
Passage 4
The Spring Festival，also known as the Lunar New Year，is the 1 （great） traditional festival in China. It is usually a time between late January and early February，which means rest and relaxation between winter and spring after a year’s hard work，and means celebration as 2 . Before the Spring Festival，people clean their houses， 3 （put）red couplets on their gates，and set off firecrackers，according to fairy tale，for 4 （drive） a demon（魔鬼），named Nian away.
5 the eve of the Spring Festival，a get-together banquet is a must，and the most popular food is dumplings. Many believe eating them will bring fortune，because the food resembles “yuan bao”， 6 was used as currency in centuries past.
On the first day of the new year，everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and 7 （congratulate） wishing each other the best during the new year. Children are especially fond of the Spring Festival 8 they know it will bring them gifts in 9 form of red envelopes stuffed with “lucky”money， 10 （present） by parents，grandparents and other relatives.
（文章来源：http://m.tingvoa.com/html/20120130/6391. html）
【参考答案与解析】
Passage 1
1. closer。考查形容词比较级。空格后面有比较词than，再结合句意可知，此空应填close的比较级。
2. to host。当名词前有序数词、最高级或only修饰时，名词后要用动词的不定式作后置定语。
3. while。此处考查前后意思的对比，意为“然而”。
4. preparations。考查搭配“make preparations for ”，意为“为……做准备”，在此结构中的“preparation”用复数形式，而在“in preparation for”中，preparation要用单数形式。
5. will be built。考查时态和语态。句意为：连接两个城市的高铁将要在2016年建设。如果是正在被建则用is being built。
6. in。考查固定搭配“in use”。意为“在使用中”。
7. which/that。考查定语从句。先行词“a region”在从句中作主语，所以用which或that 都可以。
8. Compared。考查非谓语动词作状语。比较现在滑雪场的数量和20世纪90年代的数量，数量是被比较，所以应用过去分词作状语。
9. Winning。考查动名词作主语。 注意winning 要双写“n”再加ing。
10. an。考查冠词。opportunity 是元音音素开头，所以应填an。
Passage 2
1. which。考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前面一句话的内容。
2. on。考查搭配“emphasis on”，意为“强调，重视”。
3. aims。考查谓语动词。主语是“Internet plus strategy”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
4. but。考查“not only...but also...”结构。其中also可以省略。意为“不仅……而且……”。
5. users。考查名词。user是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式，表示“用户”。
6. selling。在此句中，“selling”和“ordering”并列作like 的宾语。
7. think。考查虚拟语气。本句中suggest 后的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”的虚拟，should 可以省略。
8. has been transforming。考查时态。本句中有时间状语“during the past two decades”，是现在完成时的标志，而本句的意思是“中国一直在从一个follower到一个player的转变中”，所以应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在并且还有可能持续下去。
9. a。a time 表示一段时期。
10. With。考查固定搭配“with the help of...”，意为“在……的帮助下”。
Passage 3
1. using。考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。 在本句中“people”和“use”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词using作宾补。
2. in。考查“keep in touch with”结构，意为“和……保持联系”。
3. that。考查表语从句。在此从句中，that 只用来引导表语从句，不作成分，不能省略。
4. have made。考查时态和主谓一致。本文以一般现在时为主，此句中用现在完成时强调造成的影响和结果。
5. obviously。考查副词。句意为：很明显，我们和朋友见面的时间少了，而和网上好友列表上的朋友在一起的时间增加了。
6. a。考查固定搭配。“as a matter of fact”意为“实际上，事实上”。
7. connection。考察名词。句意为：实际上，研究已经表明了社交媒体的应用和孤独以及沮丧感有密切的联系。
8. However。考查句意。前后句意之间为转折关系。句意为：然而，有许多方式我们可以用来克服这些由社交网络平台造成的不良情感。
9. caused。过去分词作后置定语，修饰feelings。“feelings”和“cause”之间是被动关系。
10. where。考查定语从句中的关系副词。先行词“group”在从句中作状语，所以应用where引导。
Passage 4
1. greatest。考查形容词最高级。前面有定冠词the修饰。
2. well。考查固定搭配。as well 意为“也”，位于句末。
3. put。考查并列谓语。在本句中“clean”“put”和“set”为三个并列的谓语动词。
4. driving。考查非谓语动词。介词后面要接动名词。注意drive 要去e加ing。
5. On。考查介词。“在春节前夕”是具体的某一天，所以用on。另外，在上午或下午用“in the morning/afternoon”。如果具体到某一天的上午或下午则用on，比如on Monday morning。
6. which。考查非限制性定语从句。此处用which指代前面一句话的内容。
7. congratulations。考查名词复数。congratulation通常使用复数形式。例如：congratulations on sth.。
8. because。考查连词。根据句意“孩子们尤其喜欢春节是因为他们知道春节会带给他们信封形式的塞满钱的红包”可知，此空应填because。
9. the。考查短语“in the form of ”，意为“以……形式”。
10. presented。考查非谓语动词。“lucky money”和“present”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
（作者单位：河北省沧州市献县第一中学）
