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人教版《新起点英语》五(下)Unit 9 How often do you go there Let’s tal

2016-03-01汤惠芬

小学教学设计(英语) 2016年4期
关键词:挖空铺垫意图

汤惠芬 杨 敏

教学过程

Step 1.Flash复习学生所学的动词词组

设计意图:课前滚动出现,吸引其注意力,为学生有话可说作铺垫。

Step 2.Warming up

T:Hello,boys and girls.I’m your teacher.My family name is Tang,so you can call me Miss Tang.Look,I’m in pink today.I like pink.What colour do you like?

S1:I like blue.

T:What about you?

S2:I like green.

T:Green is nice.I like too.Look,that’s green.What season is it?

S2:It’s spring.

T:Whichseasondoyou like?

S3:I like summer.

T: Why do you like summer?

S3:Because I can swim in summer.

设计意图:Free talk既是师生之间熟悉的开始,更是旧知复现、新知导入的起点。此时,笔者用“I like...”这个句型与学生开展Free talk,既可以初步了解学生的水平,唤起他们对旧知的回忆,也为达到本节课的教学目标“I like...”作了铺垫。通过对话,让学生知道“I like”的一般用法。

Step 3.Presentation and practice

T:What lesson do you like?(板书lesson并教授)

S1:I like maths lesson.

T:What about you?

S2:I like art lesson.

T:Why?

S2:I can draw pictures in art lesson.

T:Wow,she likes drawing pictures.

设计意图:这个环节笔者渗透了lesson这个新词,通过学生的课程表以及板书相关课程,让学生知道lesson的意思,为文本“piano lesson”作铺垫。

T:I like PE.Do you like PE?

Ss:Yes,we do.(若学生没有回答:I like PE.)

T:What do you do in your PE lesson?

S1:Ioften jump/run/play sports....

T:He jumps/runs....

T:Do you like playing football?

S1:Yes,I do.I like playing football./No,I don’t.I don’t like playing football.(若学生回答不喜欢,教师则追问)

T:What do you like playing?

S1:I like playing basketball.

T:Me too.I also like swimming.Can you swim in your PE class?

Ss:No.

T:When do you often go swimming?

S1:Ioften go swimming_____________.

设计意图:在这个环节,笔者处理了“like doing”这个句型,从学生熟知的体育课入手,询问学生在体育课上能够参加哪些体育活动,是否喜欢这些活动,以引导他们输出“like doing”这个句型,为学习文本中的“I like running and playing football.”作铺垫。

T:Now it’s your turn to ask me.Can you ask me some question?

在没有学生问我“What day do you like?”的情况下,则:

T:Can you ask Miss Tang about the day?

Ss:What day do you like?(课件呈现)

T:Guess.What day does Miss Tang like?

S1:Miss Tang likes Mondays...

T:Sorry.Idon’tlikeMondays/Tuesdays/Wednesdays/Thursdays/ Fridays.They’re work days.Iteach you English at school.Ilike Saturdays and Sundays.I like weekends.(板书)

Ss:I like weekends too./Me too.

设计意图:该环节由之前的“教师问,学生答”转变成“学生问,教师答”,一方面可以提高学生提问的能力,另一方面也可作为新课的导入。当然,学生能否根据关键词提问则需要教师的引导。因此,之前的热身环节显得尤其重要。通过“What day do you like?”引出主题“I like weekends”并板书。

T:What do you often do on the weekend?(板书)

S1:Ioften _____.(do,does)

T:With whom?With your father/mother...?I often______

with____.(go to,goes to)

T:What does she/he do?

Ss:She/Heoften draws pictures.

T:Now you can have a pair work to ask your friend.

S1:What do you often do on the weekend?

S2:I often____________.(sing/draw,sings/draws)T:What does_______do?S3:_____does/goes/plays/watches/sings_________.

设计意图:在这里笔者引出了句子“What do you often do on the weekend?”并引导学生根据所学回答,通过对话提问 S3:What does she/he do? 同时渗透这个重点语句,以及让学生知道she/he后面动词要加s或者es。在处理过程中,首先引导学生整体感知“She/He does/goes...”,随后进行 Pair work,最后对个别学生提问。不仅要引导学生正确输出“She/He does/goes...”这个形式,更要培养其他学生的倾听能力。另外,板书也为学习文本内容及活动的词组形式作了铺垫。

Step 4.Consolidation and extension

T:Just now we talked about our weekend.Now let’s see Bill and Andy’s weekend.

1.T:First,let’s listen and answer.

Q1:What does Andy do on the weekend?(教 piano新词)

Q2:What does Bill do on the weekend?

T:Do you go to piano lesson on the weekend?What lesson do you go to?Pipa?

设计意图:在前面层层铺垫之后,通过Let’s listen and answer进入文本,listen可以对文本进行整体感知,answer可以使学生对文本有大致的了解。

Q1:What does Andy do on the weekend?(教学新词 piano)

Q2:What does Bill do on the weekend?

2.Listen and answer.

Q3:What does Bill’s sister do?

Q4:What sport does Bill like?

设计意图:带着问题再次听读文本。

3.Listen and repeat.

Bill:I like weekends.

Andy:Me too.

Bill:What do you do on the weekend?

Andy:I often______my piano______.What about you?

Bill:I often_________.I like_______and______.

Andy: What does your sister do?

Bill:She often_________with__________.

设计意图:笔者在课件中呈现已经被挖空的文本,并要求学生通过听来补充文本。在文本挖空的第一行,笔者引导学生输出go to和lesson,想了解学生是否已掌握新词;挖空第二行,引导学生输出“I like doing”句型,想知道学生是否有意识输出;挖空最后一行,引导学生输出第三人称单数动词词组的用法。通过挖空形式,让学生带着任务去听和回忆文本。

4.Listen and repeat.

设计意图:听和跟读可以引导学生模仿录音的语音、语调,同时培养学生的语感。

5.Read together.

6.Read in roles.

设计意图:齐读和分角色朗读,引导学生再次巩固文本。

7.Find the key words and make a dialogue.

A:I like weekends.

B:________.

A:What do you do on the weekend?

B:I often__________.

A:What about you?

B:I_________________.I like___________.

A:_________________?

B:__________________.

设计意图:在理解文本后,引导学生找出文本的主题词,并“make a short dialogue”,以此巩固“What does she/he do?”及其回答。

8.Make a long dialogue.(教师B,学生A示范两组)

A:I like weekends.

B:________.

A:What do you do on the weekend?

B:I often________(with)_____.In the morning,______.I like________.

A:What about you?

B:I______________.I like___________.

A:What does_______do?

B:_________________.

A:Great!Cool!/______.

9.We like weekends.________/_______. _______/_______.________/_________.We have fun on the weekend.

设计意图:学生说完较短的对话后,教师引导其进行对话的接续,并将内容进行拓展与延伸。这个环节,笔者与两组学生示范。对话结束后,笔者将引导其他学生对对话做一个Report。其目的既是为了让学生练习巩固第三人称单数后面加s,也为听的学生设置一个任务,从而培养他们认真倾听的好习惯。

10.Pair work

A:I like weekends.

B:________.

A:What do you do on the weekend?

B:I often_______(with)_____.In the morning,______.I like________.

A:What about you?

B:I_______.________.I like______.

A:What does_______do?B:___________.

A:Great!Cool!/________.

A/B:We like weekends._______/_________.________/________. _______/_______.We have fun on the weekend.

设计意图:两人小组模仿编对话并总结。

Step 5.Homework

1.Read the dialogue.(熟读对话。)

2.Do a survey with your friends and make a report.(在朋友间做一个调查,下节课汇报。)

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