对慢性萎缩性胃炎患者进行全面护理干预的临床效果
2015-12-08史红霞
史红霞
[摘要] 目的 分析全面护理干预应用于慢性萎缩性胃炎中的临床效果。 方法 随机选取于2013年1月—2014年1月来院治疗的慢性萎缩性胃炎患者60例作为研究对象,按护理方法的不同,分为对照组(n=28例)和观察组(n=32例),对照组行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施综合护理干预,观察对比两组患者的临床效果及护理满意度。 结果 观察组有效率为96.88%,对照组有效率为78.57%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为96.88%,对照组护理满意度为71.43%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 全面护理干预在慢性萎缩性胃炎中的临床效果显著,提高患者治疗的依从性,可促进患者早日康复,值得临床推广使用。
[关键词] 慢性萎缩性胃炎;全面护理干预;护理满意度
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)09(c)-0126-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on chronic atrophic gastritis. Methods Sixty cases with chronic atrophic gastritis treated in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014 were selected as the subjects and divided into the control group (n = 28) and the observation group(n = 32) in accordance with the nursing given to the patients. Both groups were given the conventional nursing, the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention additionally. And the clinical effect and level of nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed and compared. Results The response rate was 96.88% in the observation group, and 78.57% in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). The level of nursing satisfaction was 96.88% in the observation group, and 71.43% in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with chronic atrophic gastritis, comprehensive nursing intervention has significant clinical effect, which can increase the treatment compliance and promote the recovery as soon as possible, so it is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
[Key words] Chronic atrophic gastritis, Comprehensive nursing intervention; Level of nursing satisfaction
慢性萎缩性胃炎是临床上常见的消化系统疾病,是指胃黏膜上皮组织和腺体萎缩减少,导致黏膜肌层变厚,胃黏膜变薄及上皮皮生化、细胞增生,甚至引起癌变,具有发病时间长、易复发、易癌变、久治难愈等特点,临床症状表现多样性,无特异性,部分患者伴有恶心、食欲下降、胃胀痛等症状,严重患者可能伴有贫血、消化道出血疾病,严重影响患者的生活质量。相关调查数据结果显示,在慢性萎缩性胃炎患者中,有80%左右的此病患者感染HP,该病的临床症状为食欲下降、腹胀腹痛等。有研究认为,在对慢性萎缩性胃炎常规治疗基础上实施全面护理干预可取得较好的临床效果。其中,心理状态、日常饮食、用药方面等因素对治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎具有重要的制约作用。由此,该研究对2013年1月—2014年1月来该院治疗的慢性萎缩性胃炎患者实施全面护理干预,取得较好效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选择2012年1月—2014年1月来该院治疗的慢性萎缩性胃炎患者125例,均符合慢性萎缩性胃炎的临床诊断标准[1];均经胃黏膜活组织病理和纤维胃镜检查确诊。排除合并其他脏器严重病变者;病理检查提示癌变患者。按治疗方法的不同,分为对照组和观察组,其中观察组32例,男19例,女13例,年龄35~74岁,平均年龄(53.5±2.4)岁;病程6个月~12年,平均(4.3±1.2)年。对照组28例,男17例,女11例,年龄36~72岁,平均年龄(52.6±2.2)岁;病程6个月~13年,平均(4.9±1.4)年;两组患者一般资料比较具有可比性,差异无统计学意义,P>0.05。endprint