一个离散可积族的可积耦合及其H am ilton结构
2015-07-28徐秀丽
徐秀丽
(枣庄科技职业学院高级技工部,山东枣庄 277500)
一个离散可积族的可积耦合及其H am ilton结构
徐秀丽
(枣庄科技职业学院高级技工部,山东枣庄 277500)
由位移算子通过二次型恒等式直接得到离散可积族的耦合及其Hamilton结构.这种方法具有普遍性,可应用于其他离散方程族.
可积耦合;二次型恒等式;Hamilton结构
1 引言
近年来,Lattice可积族成为可积系统理论研究的焦点,备受关注.许多非线性Lattice可积族[1-8]及其哈密顿结构的离散路径已经建立[8],同时很多离散可积族的可积耦合的建立方法已被提到[9-14].然而,如何建立一些离散可积族的哈密顿结构仍是非常重要和有趣的课题.郭福奎教授和张玉峰教授提出了二次型恒等式[15-16],为建立连续可积耦合的Hamilton结构提供了理论依据.由于不存在换位运算,我们无法直接通过二次型恒等式直接得到离散可积耦合的Hamilton结构[15].基于以上问题,我们尽力利用位移算子构建类似于连续可积族的换位运算,从而利用二次型恒等式得到离散可积族的Hamilton结构.
及其静态零曲率方程
若Γ1和ΓV2(3)同阶解满足Γ1=γΓ2,[a,b]T=aTR(b),a,b∈,对称矩阵F=(fij)S×S,要求满足:
由二次型恒等式
构造李代数
其中
易证G满足矩阵乘法具有封闭性[10].a=(a1,a2,…,a8)T,b=(b1,b2,…,b8)T.定义交换算子为
本文通过构造新的loop代数,借助于二次型恒等式得到了离散可积族的可积耦合及其哈密顿结构,这种方法非常新颖,可广泛应用于其他离散可积族.
2 Hamiltonian结构
设计对等谱问题
得递推关系
易证
也就是说(9)中的第三个方程可由其他的推出来.
定义
方程(8)可以写成
直接计算得
取Γ(m)=Γ(m)+,由零曲率方程Unt-(EΓ(m))Un+UnΓ(m)=0直接计算得
从(6)可得
利用二次型恒等式,我们可求得对称矩阵
为建立(11)的哈密顿结构,规定
其中
因此,利用二次型恒等式
得
其中
为确定常数γ,在上式两端令,n=0得γ=0,于是有
(11)可写成
其中
因此,(18)可写成Hamiltonian形式
族(21)中的第一个非线性Lattice方程为
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The Integrable Couplings of a Discrete Integrable Hierarchy and Its Hamiltonian Structure
XU Xiu-li
(Department of Senior Technology,Zaozhuang Vocational College of Science and Technology,Zaozhuang,277500,China)
The integrable couplings of a discrete integrable hierarchy and its Hamiltonian structure are obtained by the quadratic-form identity with shift operator.Thismethod can be used to produce the Hamiltonian structure of the other discrete integrable couplings.
integrable couplings;quadratic-form identity;Hamiltonian structure
O175.8
A
1672-2590(2015)03-0011-07
2015-03-27
徐秀丽(1982-),女,山东枣庄人,枣庄科技职业学院高级技工部讲师.