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英语Ⅱ卷得分策略

2015-05-30杨翠菊

高中生学习·高三版 2015年6期
关键词:限定性谓语定语

杨翠菊

在当前的英语考试中,二卷的重要性越来越明显。我们经常可以看到有同学一卷可以做到90分,可是二卷得分却不理想,直接导致总分达不到预期。那么,应该如何提高Ⅱ卷的分数呢?

以湖北2015届高三第一次八校联考题为例:

第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

71. As long as you are devoted to your work, whatever you do/anything (that) you do will be efficiently accomplished. (do)

只要你全心投入工作, 无论你做什么都会高效地完成。(考查whatever引导的主语从句)

72. The film tells us that people often ignore the time and commitment it takes to be/become successful. (take)

这部电影告诉我们人们总是忽视成功所需要的时间和投入。(考查固定句型it takes time to do sth“花时间做某事”)

73. French writer Jules Verne, widely regarded as the father of science fiction, presents many fascinating items in his works. (regard)

被广泛认为是科幻小说之父的法国作家凡尔纳在其作品中展现了很多吸引人的事物。(考查非谓语动词。regarded as...“把……当作……”,过去分词短语作后置定语)

74. It was not until I got through to him that I was informed of/about the sudden death of his beloved grandfather. (inform)

直到打通他的电话我才得知他深爱的爷爷突然去世了。(考查含not until的强调句型)

75. Mattering most/It mattering most, study weighs heavily in students life, but kids still need to relax and have fun, which can relieve their pressure. (matter)

学习最重要,它在学生生活中占巨大比重。然而,孩子们仍旧需要放松和娱乐,这能缓解压力。(考查非谓语动词)

76. All the planes are being inspected to ensure safety, so all the passengers are required to stay in the waiting hall. (inspect)

为确保安全,所有飞机都正在接受检查,因此乘客都被要求留在候机大厅。(考查时态和语态)

77. Luckily she turned to a native, otherwise she couldnt/wouldnt have found the hotel booked on the Internet on such a rainy night. (find)

幸好她求助了当地人,不然这样一个雨夜,她不可能找得到在网上预订的那家酒店。(考查虚拟语气。语境是过去时,此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望)

78. As is pictured in this report, people spend five times as much time on their mobile-phones today as they did 5 years ago. (much)

这篇报告描述,如今人们花在手机上的时间是五年前的五倍多。(考查倍数表达法)

79. There remain only a few ruins that remind us of the wisdom of the ancient people from time to time. (remain)

那儿留下少量遗迹,时不时让我们想起古代人民的智慧。(考查固定句型)

80. This years winner, young as he is, deserves the honor—he has been doing the same thing for ages. (as)

尽管年轻,今年的赢家当之无愧——他多年来一直做着同一件事。(考查as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句一般采取倒装结构:形容词/副词/名词/某些动词+as+主语+其他)

从上面的十个完成句子中,我们发现考点集中在从句、虚拟语气、倒装、强调、非谓语动词、语态时态以及一些固定句式上。这实际上就是我们高中三年学习的最主要的语法知识,一定要牢固掌握它们。其次,完成句子还考查单词的用法。这就意味着大家一定要熟知大纲所要求的词汇,尤其是动词及其用法。掌握了语法和词法也不一定万事大吉,同学们在做题时要把握重要信息,不能漏写也不能多写信息。所以除了有扎实的语法、词汇知识,我们还要认真仔细,思维严谨,这样才能在考试中拿高分。

完成句子和写作同属于书面表达部分,其实是可以结合在一起的。每次做完成句子时,大家可以将考查的10个语法考点列出来。你完全可以对照上面的10个语法点来构建自己的作文语言。我们都知道,一篇优秀的作文,除了卷面整洁,结构清晰,内容完整外,更重要的是语言的运用。在考试中,阅卷老师更愿意看到大家能够将学过的语法、单词、短语和句型用出来。所以对作文不知如何下手的同学,完全可以借鉴上面的完成句子,争取将这10个语法点自然地用到作文中,使阅卷老师眼前一亮。

依然以这次八校联考题为例:

第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分30分)

请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。

At times, in relationship, to accept leads to peace and harmony while to expect leads to conflict and tension.

注意:①无须写标题;

②除诗歌外,文体不限;

③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

请看这篇优秀作文:

Everybody being unique(非谓语动词的独立主格结构), to maintain a harmonious relationship calls for acceptance while to expect may merely ruin it. Thus, learning to be the ones who can accept is of utmost importance, which cannot be stressed too much(非限定性定语从句).

The above mention of the quotation reminds me of what happened to me a couple of months ago, which fully illustrates how important it is to learn to accept other people(非限定性定语从句), rather than expect others to change for us. Lucy, keen on singing(形容词做状语), used to be my close friend. However, with time going by(with的复合结构), something that I used to adore gradually started to drive me crazy, as a result of which we became distant(非限定性定语从句). Not until she came out first in the singing competition did I realize that(not until...句型的倒装)it was singing that added flair to her personality.

Lifes under no obligation to give us what we expect(宾语从句). Accept rather than change, appreciate rather than complain, and well live in harmony(祈使句). Only by thinking in a different perspective and putting ourselves in others shoes can we(only+状语的倒装句) find a solution to the conflict between us and harvest one surprise after another in life.

本文一共9句话,句句精彩。每句话都是一个语法点,句式丰富,使用了定语从句、非谓语动词、倒装句、祈使句等,而这些都可以是上面完成句子的华丽转身。在平时的练习和考试中,我们完全可以将二者结合起来,用完成句子中考查的句型和语法点来打造自己的写作语言,这样可以说是一箭双雕。只要大家做个有心人,相信你二卷的分数不高都难。

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