不同的导入 多样的精彩—以广州版英语(三年级起点) 五(下)Unit8 Ben’s first trip to Beijing 为例
2015-03-18广东省广州市海珠区菩提路小学江晓师
广东省广州市海珠区菩提路小学 江晓师
教材内容相同的一节课,由于教学设计不同,导入环节也不一样。成功的导入,能快速吸引学生的注意力,唤醒学生对已有知识的记忆,为接下来的学习做好充分的准备和有效的铺垫。笔者最近连续听了四节五年级下册同课异构的区内公开课,这是一节阅读课,不一样的导入,各有精彩。
Teacher 1
教学设计总体思路: P r ereading,While-reading and Postreading.
热身导入(Pre-reading):
1.Enjoy the video
【教师播放一段关于介绍北京地方的小视频,全方位快速展示了北京的著名景点和特色:天安门、长城、故宫、中央商务区、颐和园、鸟巢……,这些景点为学生所熟悉。视频中美景配音乐,给学生带来视听的享受,也迅速吸引了学生的眼球。】
2.引入话题
T:How wonderful is Beijing!
Do you have a traveling plan for Beijing on May Day?
Ps: Some say No.
Some say Yes.
Some say Maybe.
【观看完视频,教师称赞北京美丽,接着询问学生是否有计划五一去北京旅行?上课时间是4月16日,离“五一”假期很近,教师的导入贴近学生生活,符合实际。】
接着PPT展示:
T:When are you going to Beijing?
How are you going to Beijing?
Where will you go to Beijing?
What will you do there?
Ps: I will visit the museum…
I will …
……(学生一一回答问题。)
T: We can do many things.
Ben is in Beijing now. It’s his first trip to Beijing.
【教师利用简单的思维导图,既阐释了本模块话题Travel 中“when,how, where, what” 的内容,也复习了Unit7 We will go by train. 的内容。教师通过引导学生进行有效的Free talk引入新知。导入自然,贴近学生生活实际。】
Teacher 2
教学设计总体思路:教师以本人“五一”假期将去北京旅行为主线,完成课文学习。学生以“May Day”为题写Travel plan.
课前热身:
1. Sing songs:
“All day long”
“Let’s travel.” (迪士尼英语)
“Take a ride on my bus”(二年级下册口语的一首小诗,有本课将要学习的新词“around”)
【与本课内容有关的歌曲,活跃了课堂气氛,拉近师生距离。】
2. Chant(学生边拍手边说)
Car, car, go by car.
Plane, plane, go by plane.
Foot, foot, go on foot.
Walk, walk, take a walk.
【简单的小诗,复习了出行方式。】
3.Free talk
T:What’s your favourite city?
P1:My favourite city is Guangzhou.
P2:I like Shanghai best.
P3:….
(提问,直至有学生说M y favourite city is Beijing.)
T: Oh! Beijing is the capital city of China. It’s a big city.
教师接着展示课题:U n i t 8 Ben’s first trip to Beijing
【教师由简单的对话引出课题,衔接过渡十分自然。学生的注意力马上集中到课堂。现场学生的积极性被充分调动起来,乐于参与其中。】
Teacher 3
教学设计总体思路:创设Feynman and his dad travel in Beijing,遇见了Ben的情景。最后学生设计并写Ben will travel to Guangzhou.
课堂导入:
1. Free talk
T: Do you like traveling?
What do you do when you travelling?
2. PPT 展示一些孩子的活动
T: What about these children?
复习旧短语和句型,如They are going to visit the museum. She is going to drive a car.
3. PPT出现 Feynman and his dad
T: What are they going to do?
Ps: Take a walk.
T: Yes! They are having a trip in Beijing. This is Feynman and his dad’s first trip to Beijing.
【由学生熟悉的“爸爸去哪儿第二季”中的Feynman and his dad
引出话题。激发学生学习兴趣,创设他们遇见Ben 的情景,开展更深层次的学习。】
Teacher 4
教学设计总体思路:从Free talk开始,循序渐进,引入课文,学习新词、短语和句型。最后学生写Travel plan on May Day.
课前导入:
1. Free talk
T: What’s the weather like?
Ps: Sunny.
T: Today is a good day for travelling. We can also say have a trip.
【教师教新词trip】
2. Let’s talk
PPT展示广州和其它地方的旅游景点,如:Yuexiu Park, Guangzhou Tower,Tian’anmen…
【以上都是学生所熟知的地方和景点。】
3. T: Beijing is a beautiful place to visit.
Why is Ben so excited?
引出课题Unit 8 Ben’s first trip to Beijing.
【教师与学生对话,然后展示广州旅游景点,谈到北京景点,把目标移至北京,从而引出话题。】
以上是笔者对同课异构的导入部分的小思考,每种导入都有出彩之处。同课异构,体现教师处理教材的能力,也体现教师对教材处理的广度和深度。无论用哪一种方式导入,都要符合课型特点,实用高效。