高效抗反转录病毒治疗HIV感染者和AIDS患者发生不和谐反应的影响因素及改用洛匹那韦利托那韦的疗效研究
2015-02-22蒋忠胜温小凤韦静彬
张 鹏,蒋忠胜,温小凤,韦静彬,覃 川
·论著·
高效抗反转录病毒治疗HIV感染者和AIDS患者发生不和谐反应的影响因素及改用洛匹那韦利托那韦的疗效研究
张 鹏,蒋忠胜,温小凤,韦静彬,覃 川
获得性免疫缺陷综合征;HIV RNA;CD4阳性T淋巴细胞;洛匹那韦利托那韦
张鹏,蒋忠胜,温小凤,等.高效抗反转录病毒治疗HIV感染者和AIDS患者发生不和谐反应的影响因素及改用洛匹那韦利托那韦的疗效研究[J].中国全科医学,2015,18(20):2426-2429.[www.chinagp.net]
Zhang P,Jiang ZS,Wen XF,et al.Influencing factors for discordant responses to highly active antiretroviral therapy on HIV-infected and AIDS patients and efficacy of LPV/r[J].Chinese General Practice,2015,18(20):2426-2429.
1 对象与方法
1.1 研究对象 选取2006年7月—2013年3月在柳州市人民医院进行免费抗病毒治疗且跟踪随访的HIV感染者和AIDS患者510例为研究对象,其中男322例,女188例;年龄(42.1±12.5)岁。纳入标准:(1)经HIV初筛确诊阳性;(2)治疗前未使用抗HIV药物;(3)未妊娠者;(4)未因药物毒副作用、机会性感染及其他因素导致停药。
1.4 统计学方法 采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析,不符合正态分布的计量资料以M(QR)表示,组间比较采用非参数检验;计数资料以相对数表示,组间比较采用χ2检验;采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析发生不和谐反应的影响因素。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
2 结果
表1 HIV感染者和AIDS患者发生不和谐反应影响因素的单因素Logistic回归分析
Table 1 Unvariable Logistic regression analysis on influencing factors for discordant responses in HIV-infected and AIDS patients
变量β值SEWaldχ2值OR值(95%CI)P值性别-07530205134640471(0315,0704)<0001年龄0016000745921016(1001,1031)0032HIV分期 Ⅳ期---1- Ⅲ期-0858028789130424(0241,0745)0003 Ⅱ期-1482055571380227(0077,0674)0008 Ⅰ期-20710236767650126(0079,0200)<0001肺外结核-16840345237720186(0094,0365)<0001肺部真菌感染-15530377169540212(0101,0443)<0001肺孢子菌肺炎-1094036291390335(0165,0681)0003巨细胞病毒感染-1160057840290313(0101,0973)0045马尔尼菲青霉菌病-16910456137510184(0075,0451)<0001机会性感染11890166511283283(2370,4548)<0001治疗时CD+4T细胞计数-002000021069350980(0976,0984)<0001治疗时CD+8T细胞计数-00010274070999(0998,0999)<0001治疗时淋巴细胞计数-13850183575270250(0175,0358)<0001治疗时白细胞计数-02860058240930751(0670,0842)<0001治疗时血红蛋白-00210004256970979(0971,0987)<0001治疗后3个月CD+4T细胞计数-002000021139020981(0977,0984)<0001治疗后3个月淋巴细胞计数-08520179225510426(0400,0606)<0001治疗后6个月CD+4T细胞计数-002000021162920980(0976,0983)<0001治疗后6个月淋巴细胞计数-09260183256720396(0277,0567)<0001
注:-无此数据
表2 HIV感染者和AIDS患者发生不和谐反应影响因素的多因素logistic回归分析
Table 2 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis on influencing factors for discordant responses in HIV-infected and AIDS patients
变量β值SEWaldχ2值OR值(95%CI)P值年龄0036003283561037(1012,1062)0004治疗时CD+4T细胞计数-00120003121640988(0982,0995)<0001治疗后3个月CD+4T细胞计数-00090003101920991(0985,0997)0001治疗后6个月CD+4T细胞计数-0007000367730993(0988,0998)0009治疗后6个月淋巴细胞计数-0837032367120433(0230,0816)0010
3 讨论
实施抗HIV治疗后,我国艾滋病患者整体病死率有所下降,但发生不和谐反应的患者由于其免疫功能重建不全,其疾病恶化风险较免疫功能重建良好患者增加1倍,死亡风险也相应增加[2-3]。因此研究此类患者发生不和谐反应的影响因素,对降低患者病死率有重要意义。
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(本文编辑:吴立波)
Influencing Factors for Discordant Responses to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on HIV-infected and AIDS Patients and Efficacy of LPV/r
ZHANGPeng,JIANGZhong-sheng,WENXiao-feng,etal.
DepartmentofInfectiousDisease,LiuzhouPeople′sHospital,Liuzhou545006,China
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome;HIV RNA;CD4-positive T-lymphocytes;Lopinavir and ritonavir
广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费科研课题(Z2012561);柳州市应用技术研究与开发计划项目(2011J0302021);广西自然科学基金资助项目(2013GXNSFAA019213)
545006广西柳州市人民医院感染病科
蒋忠胜,545006广西柳州市人民医院感染病科;E-mail:jiangzs1111@126.com
R 512.91
A
10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2015.20.016
2014-12-26;
2015-03-18)