2014年中考英语模拟试题（十）

2014-08-21

试题与研究·中考英语 2014年2期

关键词：每题空白处家庭作业

江苏卢爱龙第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70 分）

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Can I help you with it？

—Thanks for your ， but I can make it myself.

A. presentB. question

C. offerD. idea

2. I am afraid there is with my fridge. Can you help me repair it？

A. something wrong

B. anything wrong

C. wrong something

D. wrong anything

3. I was Jims English last year， but I was so glad to see that he had made progress by the end of last term.

A. happy withB. afraid of

C. satisfy withD. crazy about

4.—What did your son say in the letter？

—He told me that he the Disney World the next year.

A. visitedB. would visit

C. has visitedD. had visited

5. You ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past， but now millions of people use their phones to shop online.

A. sometimesB. usually

C. hardlyD. almost

6. —You mean this English book belong to Daniel？

—Yes， it has his name on its cover.

A. mustB. may

C. mightD. can

7. —Which girl is your new classmate？

—The girl is wearing glasses.

A. whichB. whose

C. whoD. whom

8. This morning I tried on some coats in the shop， but of them looked good.

A. nothingB. all

C. noneD. neither

9. —Andy， look at your bedroom. Its so untidy. Your books are all over the room.

—Im sorry. I will all my books right now.

A. put outB. put off

C. put downD. put away

10. —Have you read todays evening paper？

—Not . Whats the latest news about Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games？

A. onlyB. yet

C. everD. just

11. To know more about China Space Museum， you can use the Internet or go to the library， or .

A. neitherB. some

C. allD. both

12. —Did you watch the snooker game yesterday？

—Yes， I did. Xiao Guodong is really a dark horse. Nobody him to go so far.

A. wantedB. encouraged

C. expectedD. hoped

13. Look at the rubbish on the floor. The room needs right now.

A. cleanB. to clean

C. be cleanedD. cleaning

14. When I got to the store， the iPhone 5S had been sold out. The salesmen didnt know .

A. when were they available

B. when will they be available

C. when they would be available

D. when would they be available

15. —Do you mind if I smoke here，

madam？

—. Its not allowed in public， you know.

A. Youd better not

B. Never mind

C. Of course not

D. All right

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文中所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things， but his promise to tell the truth16 him.

Once the man came to the prophet（先知）Muhammad （s） and said， “Oh prophet of Allah， I have many 17 habits. Which one should I 18 first？”The prophet said， “Give up telling lies first and always speak the truth.” The man promised to do so and went home.

At night the man planned to go out to steal. Before 19 home， he said to 20， “If tomorrow the prophet asks me 21 I have been， shall I say that I went out stealing？ No， I 22 say that. But neither can I lie. If I tell the truth， everyone will call me a 23 .”So the man 24 not to steal that night.

The next day， when he was about to 25 wine， he thought， “26 shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？ I cannot tell a lie， and if I speak the truth people will 27 me， because a Muslim（伊斯兰教信徒）is not 28 to drink wine.” So he gave up the idea of drinking wine.

29 this way， whenever the man thought of doing something bad， he 30 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step， he gave up all his bad habits and became a good Muslim and a very good person.

16. A. killedB. saved

C. remindedD.developed

17. A. goodB. great

C. badD. daily

18. A. look afterB. care about

C. put offD. give up

19. A. gettingB. leaving

C. arrivingD. returning

20. A. himselfB. herself

C. itselfD. themselves

21. A. whereB. how

C. whenD. which

22. A. needntB. shouldnt

C. cantD. might not

23. A. policemanB. doctor

C. thiefD. dentist

24. A. continuedB. decided

C. refusedD. forgot

25. A. makeB. sell

C. storeD. drink

26. A. WhatB. How

C. WhichD. When

27. A. loveB. teach

C. noticeD. hate

28. A. allowedB. asked

C. invitedD. provided

29. A. ByB. On

C. InD. As

30. A. hardlyB. always

C. neverD. sometimes

三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

PlantBottle

The Coca Cola Company has a new invention — the “PlantBottle”. It is partly made from plants. It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate change.Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environmentfriendly， and as bright as the old light bulbs， but it costs ￡30.A Korean designer， Jaebom Jeong， has invented a “cartrider”. The idea is to put a shopping car and bicycle together. That should add some fun to your weekly shopping.If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position（姿势）， your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that could help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move.31. The “cartrider” can make your shopping more .

A. difficultB. boring

C. interestingD. necessary

32. The “PlantBottle” was invented by

A. an English company

B. the Coca Cola Company

C. a Korean designer

D. German scientists

33. The new light bulb .

A. is brighter than the old light bulbs

B. isnt good for the environment

C. can last at least 25 years

D. can last less than 25 years

34. All the four inventions are about

A. the climateB. everyday study

C. the environmentD. everyday life

People use their mouths for many things. They eat， talk， shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language， there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.

For example， if you say bad things about a person， the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me.”

Sometimes when one person is speaking， he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens， the friend might say， “You took the words right out of my mouth！” Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or the person has possibly had a very frightening experience， like being chased by an angry dog. He might say， “I had my heart in my mouth.”

Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this， too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life， like food.

35. When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”， usually he means he was .

A. excitedB. frightened

C. surprisedD. satisfied

36. The word“protest” in the second paragraph means .

A. 抗议B. 开心

C. 兴奋D. 大笑

37. Your best friend Tony said what you were going to say， you might say， “.”

A. You were born with a silver spoon in your mouth

B. You really put my foot in my mouth

C. You really left a bad taste in my mouth

D. You took the words right out of my mouth

38. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage？

A. Different Uses of Mouth

B. People and Their Mouths

C. Expressions about Mouth

D. The Importance of Mouth

Several years ago， my father told me a real and dangerous story about helping a man who was seriously injured after being hit by a car.

Early in the morning he was going to work， he saw a man lying on the street who was bleeding. Some people passed by and no one stopped to help the man.

However， my father didnt hesitate（犹豫）to help him. My father took him to the nearest hospital. He was afraid that the man could die because he was losing so much blood.

Then an incredible thing happened when my father tried to go back to work. The police stopped him and said he could not leave the hospital until the man woke up. The police thought that my father had hit him on the street. My father was angry， but he couldnt do anything. He hoped that the man would wake up as soon as possible.

At that moment， my father was worried. If the man died， my father would be charged with murder. Fortunately， the man woke up and told the police what happened， and my father left the hospital.He left the hospital feeling very strange. He felt happy because he had saved a man， but at the same time he felt stressed because if the man had died， he would have been in big trouble.

39. The word “incredible” in the fourth paragraph means

A. 有趣的B. 危险的

C. 难以置信的D. 不能忘记的

40. Why did the writer say it was a dangerous story？

A. His father was nearly killed in a car accident.

B. His father was taken away by the police.

C. His father was wrongly thought to be a murderer.

D. His father nearly killed a man on the way to work.

41. From the passage we know .

A. the father was a very experienced doctor

B. the father was a very kind and helpful man

C. the father would not let his child drive to work

D. the father didnt want his child to learn from him

42. What is the passage mainly about？

A. How the father felt after he saw the

police.

B. Why the father wouldnt save others later on.

C. What happened to the father after he saved an injured man.

D. What happened to the injured man after he was hit by a car.

Have you ever imagined that scientists could make robots that will be able to feel and touch just like humans can？ In the future robots might no longer be stiff（僵硬的）， metal machines. They might be able to act and even look just like us！

The system used to help robots feel is called “haptics technology”. Haptics is a word which is used to describe the way we understand something through the use of touch. For example， now doctors can use robotic machines in operations. But this is a bit dangerous， because the robot cannot feel anything. The doctor can only see what the robot is doing by watching on a screen. However， US scientists have created a machine called Neo that a doctor wears on his or her head. Neo is connected to the robot doing the operation. When the robot touches something， Neo imitates（模仿）the touch on the doctors head.

Neo is great news for doctors because now they can feel what the robot is feeling. But scientists have even bigger dreams. They are trying to make robots that can feel for themselves just like humans. They have created sensors（传感器）that are just like the human fingertips. These sensors are at the end of the robots hand. A message will be sent to the robots “brain（头脑）” . And the robot will know how to hold something without breaking it.

If these scientists succeed， robots will feel just like a human and will be able to control themselves. Imagine that， in 500 years， humans are no longer the masters of the world because robots are just as smart as we are！

43. Haptics technology can help robots

A. seeB. smell

C. feelD. listen

44. Whats the problem with using robotic machines in operations？

A. Doctors cannot see what the robot is

doing.

B. The robot cannot feel anything.

C. Doctors cannot control the robots action.

D. The robots cannot see anything.

45. According to the passage， robots will if they are able to feel.

A. no longer be the masters of the world

B. be smarter than humans

C. be able to control themselves

D. be the masters of humans

46. Which of the following is TRUE about the sensors？

A. The sensors can help robots break things.

B. The sensors can help robots get

messages.

C. The sensors are at the end of the robots feet.

D. The sensors are just like human eyes.

John and Bobby joined a wholesale（批发）company together just after graduation from college the same year. After several years， however， the boss chose Bobby to the manager but John remained a worker. John could not stand it any more. He wrote a resignation letter（辞职信）to the boss and complained that the boss did not know who worked harder and better.

The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said， “Thank you for your criticism（批评）， but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your decision and take back your resignation letter.”

John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelon. The boss asked the price. John didnt know and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kilo.

Then the boss called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Bobby went， returned and said to the boss， “Only one person selling watermelon， $1.2 per kg， $10 for 10 kg， he has 340 melons. Each melon is about 2 kg. Bought from the South two days ago， they are fresh and red， good quality.”

John was very surprised and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.

47. After Bobby was chosen to be the manager， John decided to .

A. criticize Bobby

B. give up his job

C. work even harder

D. learn from Bobby

48. In fact， John was .

A. hardworkingB. lazy

C. knowledgeableD. clever

49. How did John know the watermelon price？

A. He asked Bobby.

B. He asked the boss.

C. He bought a watermelon.

D. He asked the watermelon seller.

50. The boss asked John to do one more thing for his company hoping that .

A. he would resign

B. he would be the manager

C. he would remain to work there

D. he would change his attitude towards

Bobby

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50 分）

四、词汇（共25题，每题1分，计25分）

A.根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。

51. The little boy ▲ （满怀希望地） looked at her when she took out the candies.

52. My pet dog likes to look at itself in a ▲ （镜子） every day.

53. Smoking has a bad ▲ （影响） on your health.

54. —How do you like your Chinese

teacher？

—She is very kind， but ▲ （严格的） with us too.

55. It is necessary for students to form a good studying ▲ （习惯）.

56. Have you decided ▲ （是否） you will go to Beijing on holiday or not？

57. For your own ▲ （安全）， please do not smoke inside the plane.

58. Feng Xiaogang was chosen to be the ▲ （导演） of the Spring Festival Gala of 2014.

59. She felt even ▲ （ill） after working for another 2 hours.

60. Its reported that a young man ▲ （rob） an old woman of a lot of money in a busy street yesterday.

61. If you work hard at your lessons， you can pass the exam ▲ （success）， I think.

62. About four ▲ （five） of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.

63. —People need to be careful while ▲ （drive）.

—Thats right.

64. The 5yearold child was told that summer ▲ （follow） spring.

65. Janes mother said to her daughter， “Enjoy ▲ （you） at the theme park.”

B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。

As teenagers， you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big， such as w66 the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small. You just want to become one of the top ten students in your class. Once you find a dream， what do you do with it？ Do you ever try to make your dream r67？

Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is l68 biggest challenge（挑战）.

You may think youre not very good at some school subjects， or that it is i69 for you to become a writer. These kinds of t70 prevent you from reaching your dream， the book says.

In fact， everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your m71. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself w72 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster b73 a big dream is made up of many small o74. Please never give them up.

There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will l75 to better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.

五、写作（共25分）

A. 根据所给提示完成下列句子。（共5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分）

76. 为了实现他的梦想，那位年轻的科学家早已把他的全部精力投入到了工作中。

In order to realize his dream， the young scientist▲.

77. 当你学习英语有困难时，可以向老师求助。

When you ▲ leaning English， you can ▲ .

78. 父母回来之前，我已经完成了我的家庭作业。

I▲ before my parents came back.

79. 谁也无法想象未来的生活会是怎样。

Nobody can imagine ▲.

80. 中日之间的问题应该和平解决。

The problem ▲ should ▲.