2014年中考英语模拟试题（一）

河南邢宪增一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（略）

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21. John has uncle. He is university teacher.

A. a； anB. an； a

C. the； anD. an； an

22. If you dont know how to do it， you can ask Mr. Wang for help. He always comes up with a good .

A. adviceB. information

C. solutionD. message

23. Its noisy here. I cant hear you . Could you please raise your voice？

A. loudlyB. clearly

C. hardlyD. quickly

24. —What do you think of the movie called The Croods（《疯狂原始人》）？

—I think none is .

A. funnyB. the funniest

C. the funnierD. funnier

25. Tony lives far from school， he is never late for school.

A. BecauseB. If

C. AlthoughD. Unless

26. —Jim， wheres your father？

—Hes out in the yard. He his car.

A. is washingB. has washed

C. will washD. washed

27. exciting news！ Were going to move to our new house next week.

A. How anB. How

C. What anD. What

28. When she saw a wallet on the ground， she it and turned it in to the teacher.

A. looked； upB. cut； up

C. turned； upD. picked； up

29. —What kind of shows do you like， talk shows or soap operas？

—. I like reality shows（真人秀）like Where are we going， Dad？

A. NoneB. Neither

C. BothD. All

30. Its dangerous to swim in rivers， so teachers and parents often children not to swim in rivers.

A. warnB. make

C. suggestD. encourage

31. Youd better not bring your mobile phone to school. Its the school rules.

A. forB. against

C. beyondD. during

32. —Do you know where my key to the bike is， mom？

—Im not sure. It be in your drawer.

A. mustB. can

C. needD. might

33. Zhengzhou Subway Line 1 which is 26.2 kilometers long into trial operation（试运营）on December 26th， 2013. It has eased（缓解）the traffic pressure greatly.

A. putB. was put

C. will putD. is put

34. —I didnt see you last night. Where did you go？

—I went to see a movie called Personal Tailor（《私人订制》） was directed by Feng Xiaogang. It is worth seeing.

A. whoB. whom

C. whereD. which

35. There are so many foggy days these days. We all wonder .

A. how is the air polluted

B. what can we do to prevent the bad weather

C. why the air is polluted seriously

D. what are the real reasons

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题l分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A dog is our friend， who will never oppose（背叛）and hurt us. No matter who you are， rich or poor， they will always be 36 you. Now， please read these pets commandments（戒律）， which will help you get a better understanding of your faithful friend.

My life is likely to（可能） 37 ten to fifteen years. Any separation from you will be painful for me. Remember that before you buy me.

Dont be38 with me for long and dont lock me up as punishment. You have your work， your entertainment and your friends. I have 39 you.

Talk to me sometimes. Even if I dont understand your words， I understand your 40 when youre speaking to me.

Remember that however you41 me， Ill never forget it and if its cruel it may affect me

forever.

Before you hit me，please remember that I have 42 that could easily crush the bones of your hand， but that I choose not to bite you.

Before you scold（训斥） me for being lazy， ask 43 if something might be bothering me . Perhaps Im not getting the right food， I have been in the sun too long，44 my heart might be getting old or weak.

45 me when I get old. You too， will grow old.

When I leave， you must stay at my side. Never say “I cant stand watching it.” Everything is easy for me if you are there. Remember， I love you.

36. A. throughB. without

C. towardsD. with

37. A. leaveB. last

C. carryD. create

38. A. angryB. excited

C. pleasedD. strict

39. A. onlyB. mainly

C. stillD. even

40. A. noiseB. voice

C. soundD. shout

41. A. treatB. destroy

C. considerD. regard

42. A. legsB. nose

C. necksD. teeth

43. A. itselfB. himself

C. yourselfD. myself

44. A. andB. since

C. althoughD. or

45. A. Take afterB. Take out

C. Take care ofD. Take off

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

When he was still young， everything was possible， for the world was just before him.

One morning， God came to him， “What wish do you have？ Tell me and I can make it come true for you， for youre my pet. But remember， you can only tell one.”

“However，” he said unwillingly， “I have a lot of wishes.”

God slowly shook his head， “Therere too many beautiful things in the world， but life is limited， so no one can have all. Once you make a decision， you will give up others. Come on， choose carefully， with no regrets.”

Surprised， he asked， “Will I regret？”

God said， “Who knows？ To choose wisdom means pains and loneliness； choose money and you will have the trouble it brings along. Think about it carefully， what do you really want in your lifetime？”

He thought and thought. He couldnt decide which one to give up. Finally， he said to God， “Let me think， let me think.”

God said， “But you should be quick， my son.”

Since then， his life was filled with the constant comparisons and balances. Day after day， year after year， he was no longer young. God came to him again， “My child， havent you decided your wish yet？ But you only have five minutes left.”

“What？” he exclaimed， “Over the years， I havent enjoyed the joy of love， I havent accumulated wealth and havent received wisdom. I havent got all I want. My God， how can you take away my life at this time？”

Five minutes later，God took him away helplessly.

Life is like this： everywhere is alive with choices. Since it is impossible to have everything， you should learn to make a choice. If you are greedy for everything， perhaps you can only achieve nothing in the end.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46. How many wishes did God ask him to have？

A. One.B. Two.

C. Three.D. All.

47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？

A. Life is limited， so no one can have all wishes.

B. If you choose money， you will have the trouble it brings along.

C. Its difficult for him to make a decision.

D. It took him a whole life to make a final decision.

48. We can infer from the tenth paragraph that .

A. he enjoyed his life because he knew what was important to him

B. he didnt enjoy his life because he couldnt decide which one to give up

C. he was so young that he neednt make a choice at once

D. God was unwilling to help him although he was his pet

49. What does the underlined part “God took him away helplessly” mean in English？

A. The man died.

B. The man went travelling with God.

C. The man went out with God together.

D. God played with the man happily.

50. The writer wants to tell us .

A. the world is so beautiful that we can have lots of wishes

B. if you want to get everything， you can make it come true in the end

C. we should learn to give up and make a choice

D. if we choose wisdom， it can help us make lots of money in the end

B

To save yourself from embarrassment， its good to read a few books or research online about the culture and customs of the country you plan to visit.

Clothing： Wearing shorts in public is generally not acceptable in most parts of the world， including some European countries.

Greetings： A handshake is a usually accepted form of greeting， although in some countries， like Japan， a traditional bow is preferred. Be careful how you talk with someone； dont use first names unless you are invited to do so.

Language/ Gestures： Learn some polite expressions and relax. English is pretty common worldwide， especially in tourist areas， and you can always use body language to get your message across. However， some American gestures have different meanings in other countries. For example， in Bulgaria（保加利亚）， shaking your head usually means “yes”； shaking it vertically means “no”.

Food/ Drink： You may find yourself looking down at a local delicious snake soup in China， sheeps eyes in Saudi Arabia… and wonder what to do， especially if you are a guest in someones home. Be brave， take small bites， and pretend it tastes like something you like. Remember that some Buddhists（佛教徒）dont eat beef， and Muslims（穆斯林）dont eat pork. If you are eating with Muslims， never touch food with your left hand （the left hand is for bathroom use）.

Conversations： If you know the history and culture of the country， you will be confident. The French are angry at the classic American question “What do you do for a living” and so on.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51. You should learn about of the country that you plan to visit.

A. the people and the food

B. the culture and customs

C. the language and people

D. the behavior and the customs

52. A Japanese meets you for the first time， he/ she will .

A. shake hands with you

B. hug you

C. kiss you

D. bow to you

53. The underlined word “vertically” means “”.

A. 垂直地B. 水平地

C. 旋转地D. 陡峭地

54. Which of the following isnt TRUE？

A. You cant wear shorts in public in most parts of the world.

B. You can use body language to communicate with people.

C. You can use your left hand to touch food when you are eating with Muslims.

D. You can get on with people you visit if you know the history and culture of their country.

55.Whats the best title of this article？

A. What to Visit in Foreign Countries.

B. The Food and Clothes in Foreign Countries.

C. Customs and Manners in Foreign Countries.

D. How to Talk in Foreign Countries.

C

Ye Shuhang： In some ways， reference books（参考书） are useful. They help us understand textbooks better. For example， if we miss a language point in English class， a reference book can help us to review the point. So I think its better to have such books in hand.Jiang Yixing： Reference books have some disadvantages. Some reference books show answers to the exercises in textbooks. This isnt very good. Students will just copy the answers directly instead of thinking for themselves. Day after day， students will begin to rely on reference books and wont listen carefully in class.Jin Yourong： Sometimes， reference books are useful. Some reference books show something a little bit more difficult than the textbooks. They challenge us and let us reach a higher level in our studies. So if you want to learn more， reference books are needed.Yang Haoyu： I dont think reference books are helpful. If we listen to our teachers carefully and solve the questions at school， this is enough to grasp（掌握）all the knowledge. Besides， the school has already given us too much homework. More reference books will only make us sick of studying. And for some subjects like English， if you want to learn well， the best way is to speak， not just to do exercises.Yang Tianxiao： I think reference books are useful. They can help us summarize concepts（总结概念）. They help me save a lot of time， as I dont have to summarize by myself. I can directly use the ready summary. Sometimes I add some ideas of my own.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

56. Who thinks reference books are useful？

A. Ye Shuhang， Jin Yourong and Yang Haoyu.

B. Jiang Yixing， Yang Tianxiao and Jin Yourong.

C. Yao Haoyu， Jiang Yixing and Jin

Yourong.

D. Ye Shuhang， Jin Yourong and Yang Tianxiao.

57. Which of the following is NOT true？

A. Ye Shuhang thinks reference books can help us understand textbooks better.

B. Yang Tianxiao thinks reference books can help us save a lot of time.

C. Yang Haoyu thinks that we can copy answers from the reference books.

D. Jin Yourong thinks we can learn more with the help of reference books.

58. According to Jiang Yixing， reference books .

A. can help us review the language points

B. can make us become lazy and are bad for our studies

C. can help us summarize concepts

D. can make us sick of studying

59. What does the underlined part “rely on” mean？

A. 依赖B. 无视

C. 参考D. 相信

60. On which page can you read the passage in the newspaper？

A. News.B. Education.

C. Entertainment.D. Advertisements.

D

Cycling（骑自行车）is a safe， clean and cheap way to get around the city. It reduces both traffic jams and pollution， and is great for our health.

61 The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly due to bikefriendly policies（政策）.

As the traditional “cycling capital” in Northern Europe， Copenhagens roads keep bicycles and motor vehicles separated（分开的）as much as possible. On these routes， there are pregreen lights for cyclists. 62 It gives the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing.

For people living far from city centers， getting to work by bicycle alone may take a long time.63

The Dutch have also had good ideas that make cycling safer and inviting.64 Children aged 12 can ride on the roads very well. Cycle lanes are also designed to be wide enough for children to ride alongside adults.

In Amsterdam， people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. 65 Shortterm rentals start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros （66.8 yuan）.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A. Thats why Copenhagen allows cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.

B. At Dutch schools， cycling is a compulsory（必修的）lesson.

C. Bike rental companies can be found near main hubs（中心）， such as Central Station and Dam Square.

D. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do.

E. Of course，Rome wasnt built in a day.

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

surf， one， successful， very， use， too， course， who， easy， come， her， convenient

Do you think that you could build your own business at a very young age？ Would you like to be the CEO of your own company？ Nina Devani， a 14yearold girl from England， did just this. She designed an app（应用程序）for cell phone 66 and has become a CEO of her own

company.

Prompt Me Nina is the app Nina Devani designed. It can make your online world much 67 and more efficient（有效率的）. A lot of people often forget their passwords（密码）when they are 68 on the Internet. Prompt Me Nina can help with this. First， people save their password with the app. When they press the app later， it will tell them what the password is.

“I69 up with the idea when my dads Facebook account（账户）was hacked（盗），” said Devani. She found that people have many passwords for different accounts. 70 they change one of the passwords， it is hard to remember them all.

“I thought that there must be a solution to this，” Devani said.

She didnt make the app71. Instead she hired the developers.

Now she has a company. At the same time， she is also a student. She works hard at school， and also chooses72 about coding（编码）. After school， she puts all her efforts into her business. Even when she is asleep， she is still thinking about coming up with new ways to run her business.

Devani encourages teenagers73 want to start their own business to start early. “Dont think that you are 74 young to start your own business. Find what you like and jump into it， you will be well on the path to 75.”

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A： Hello， George. Tomorrow is Saturday.

76？

B： Im not sure. What about you？

A： Id like to go the library. A new library opened two weeks ago near our school.

77？

B： No， I havent. Many teenagers like playing computer games in their spare time. Why are you so interested in books？

A：78.

B： I really agree with you. Id like to go and have a look with you.

A： A library card will be needed if you want to borrow books， so youd better get one.

B：79？

A： Ten yuan.

B： OK.80？

A： At 9 oclock tomorrow morning. Ill give you a call when I leave home.

B： OK. See you then.

七、书面表达（15分）

前天，你所在的班级就学生的作业问题展开了一次讨论。以下是你班同学的观点：许多学生认为做作业很有好处，而部分学生不这样认为。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇简要的介绍，并表明你自己的观点。

许多学生部分学生你自己1.帮助复习所学知识。1.耗时太多，影响休息。2.帮助学生学会独立解决问题。2.不能做他们喜欢做的事。3.完成作业是学生的职责，应该合理安排时间。3.有些作业太难，无法完成。……参考词汇（仅供选用）： Its good to do something； review， solve， problem， duty， too… to…， in my opinion

要求：1. 词数：80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译。

3.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。

What Do Students Think of Their Homework？

The day before yesterday， we had a discussion about our homework.