2014年中考英语模拟试题（三）

河南黄德怀一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（略）

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21. —How do you like iphone 5 in the window？

—Cool！My mother will be happy if you buy her one like this as present.

A. /； theB. the； the

C. /； aD. the； a

22. Whenever you meet with difficulties， you can ask the policeman help. We can see many policemen in the street in Zhengzhou every day.

A. atB. in

C. forD. with

23. —Can you describe what Mr. Kings son is like？

—Oh， he has the very of Mr. King. Im sure you can know him at the first sight.

A. pictureB. photo

C. lookD. character

24. excited the mother was when she heard the news that her son won the first prize in The Voice of China！

A. What aB. What

C. HowD. What an

25. The Entrance Exam of High School in 2014 comes near. Many students in our class feel ， because they study hard all the three years round.

A. nervousB. confident

C. seriousD. comfortable

26. —Listen！ Someone is knocking at the door. Who it be？

—It be Tom. He phoned to visit me this evening.

A. may； mayB. may； shouldnt

C. must； canD. must； may

27.—Shall we call for a taxi？

—OK. Let me the phone number in Zhengzhou Yellow Pages.

A. look atB. look for

C. look upD. look after

28.I want to see the famous film Personal Tailor（《私人定制》） I saw it last week， because it is so interesting.

A. ifB. so

C. becauseD. though

29. —Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now？

—No， sir. I a magazine.

A. readB. am reading

C. would readD. was reading

30. I dont think this is that a good student should do in our daily life.

A. anythingB. something

C. nothingD. everything

31.Zhengzhou subway line 1 on December 26， 2013 in Zhengzhou. Now it is very convenient for us to go through Zhengzhou from west to east.

A. is completed

B. will be completed

C. was completed

D. has been completed

32. We are leaving our middle school soon， but the love to our teachers and friends will be .

A. deeperB. the deeper

C. deepestD. the deepest

33. Three years has passed， but I cant forget the people helped me a lot in the past.

A. whichB. whom

C. whoD. whose

34.—Could you come back home for dinner？

—. Ill be at a very important business meeting at that time.

A. I think soB. Im afraid not

C. Yes， I hope soD. Im afraid so

35. Your ipad 3 is so cool. Could you tell me ？

A. where you buy it

B. where do you buy it

C. where you bought it

D. where did you buy it

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his36 all the time， watering and fertilizing them.

One day a young man went by the37. He looked at the beautiful flowers， imagining how happy he could be 38 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then， suddenly he found the old gardener was 39. He was very surprised about this and asked， “You cant see these flowers. 40 are you busy taking care of them every day？”

The old man smiled and said， “I can tell you four41. First， I was a gardener when I was young， and I really like this job. Second， 42 I cant see these flowers， I can touch them. Third， I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one， thats you.”

“Me？ But you dont know me，” said the young man.

“Yeah， its 43 that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”

The blind mans work opened our eyes， and pleased our hearts， which also made his life 44. It was just like Beethoven， who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt 45 his wonderful music， but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness？

36. A. flowersB. trees

C. vegetablesD. grass

37. A. balconyB. kitchen

C. gardenD. study

38. A. afterB. as

C. beforeD. if

39. A. blindB. famous

C. smartD. friendly

40. A. WhatB. Who

C. WhyD. Which

41. A. storiesB. reasons

C. excusesD. conclusions

42. A. althoughB. since

C. becauseD. unless

43. A. trueB. hard

C. coolD. fair

44. A. emptierB. busier

C. luckierD. happier

45. A. writeB. hear

C. playD. believe

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

A Long time ago， my grandma and grandpa lived in a house with a big front yard. They planted lots of vegetables and flowers in the yard.

They worked hard to keep the garden growing. All summer long， the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the flowers.

Years passed. It became harder for them to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller.

Then one summer Grandpa died. It was a lonely winter for Grandma. It was hard for her to care for the garden alone. When spring came， she planted just a few vegetables and flowers.

One day in the early summer， Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out the window and saw thousands of bees.

What could she do？ Should she hire someone to get rid of the bees？ But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait.

Over the next few days， the bees were busy with their own business. Grandma decided the bees wouldnt bother anyone， so she didnt give them another thought.

That summer， Grandmas little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers.

One day， Grandmas brother visited. As Grandma made him delicious squash pan cakes， she told him about the bees.

Frank said， “Farmers often hire beekeepers to set up beehives（蜂窝）. The bees， pollinate（传粉） the crops and help them to grow.”

“So thats why my garden is doing so well！” Grandma exclaimed（欢呼）. After that， she believed that Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow...

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46. The garden became smaller than before， because .

A. the grandpa died

B. they became old

C. they didnt have enough money

D. Because they didnt need so much food.

47. What did Grandma think of the bees at first？

A. They were noisy.

B. They were helpful to the garden.

C. They could make honey.

D. They were sent by Grandpa.

48. The underlined word “hire” in paragraph 6 may mean .

A. 解雇B. 允许

C. 出租D. 雇佣

49. Why did the garden grow well that

Summer？

A. Because of Grandpa.

B. Because of Grandma.

C. Because of the help of the bees.

D. Because of the good weather.

50. Which of the following statement is not true according to the text？

A. Grandma wouldnt get aid of bees any more.

B. The garden gives them a lot.

C. Grandpa sent the bees to help Grandma.

D. The neighbors also loved the garden.

B

Do animals have a culture？ What do we mean by “culture？” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans， or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture， we mean the way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.

Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength， claws， long teeth， and other defenses. Instead we use tools， cooperate with one another， and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior， or “culture，” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools， for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately， however， we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51. When we talk about “culture”， we mean .

A. book language of behavior we learn

B. the patterns of behavior we learn

C. traditional ideas

D. peoples habits

52. We thought was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.

A. cooperating with one another

B. communicating with language

C. using tools

D. losing long teeth

53. The example of chimpanzees shows

.

A. animals are the same as human beings

B. animals can be as clever as human beings

C. there is no differences between humans and other animals

D. animals may have a culture like our own

54. Its that animals have a culture too.

A. sureB. unbelievable

C. possibleD. important

55. The main idea of the passage is

.

A. chimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentences

B. other animals can invent tools

C. knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior

D. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think

C

Fathers Day is a perfect opportunity to express your deepest feelings. Ties and wallets are nice. But dont you think that Dad can feel bored getting the same gifts every time？ So try a little change this year. Here are a few gift ideas for Fathers Day with different tastes and interests. These might help you to select Fathers Day gifts. These Fathers Day gift ideas can be fit for dads， uncles or men who are like your father.

For Trendy（新潮的） Dads

If your dad loves to carry a fashionable thing， giving him a pair of cool sunglasses is a wonderful idea. He might own some already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes（香水）and deodorants（除臭剂）can also be given.

For Sporty Dads

Sporty dad loves a Fathers Day gift for fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of interest. Golf， rackets or tennis set would be a nice sporty idea. If he loves indoor games， you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards（掷镖游戏的靶）.

For Bibliophile（爱书者）Dads

If your dad loves to spend time reading， there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book. You should be a little thoughtful and keep your dads choice in mind. On Fathers Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a child.

For Technology Dads

There are a lot of things in the market for Dads who love latest technology. You can buy a new mobile，a camera， a laptop and DVDs. Other ideas include electronic shavers， massager（按摩器）or exercise equipment.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

56. The writer suggests you should change Fathers Days gifts， because .

A. Dad doesnt want to cost too much

B. the children arent rich enough

C. ties and wallets are not nice

D. Dad will feel bored

57. We should select for sports dads.

A. exercise equipment

B. sunglasses

C. books

D. chess

58. If you have a book as a Fathers Day gift， you should send it to your .

A. bibliophile dadB. technology dad

C. sports dadD. trendy dad

59. If you want to send your father a camera，

.

A. your father must be fashionable man

B. your father must love sports

C. your father should be a technology man

D. you must be a technology person

60. This passage mainly tells us .

A. some advertisements

B. the history of Fathers Day

C. some stories

D. some suggestions

D

阅读61～65题五个段落，然后根据段落意思从后面方框A～E中选出适合各段落的小标题。

61. Many people write on paper only one side. Why not try using both sides？ Some students only use half the pages in their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on festivals. How about trying to sending emails instead？

62. Therere many poor families in China. You may ask your parents to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them to poor kids. Youll feel happy that you are helping someone else. Also， you can see if your friend wants them before throwing them away.

63. In San Francisco of the US， there is a beautiful bridge. It cost more than four years to build it， and it was finished in 1937. You can cross the bridge by car or on foot， but you must pay. Do you know the bridge？ Yes， it is the Golden Gate.

64. Many people can use computers， but few of them know how to use them correctly. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool， dry room. Dont put water or food near your computer. Keep your screen clean and not too bright.

65. Email means messages sent from one computer to another. It is becoming more and more popular. You can send and receive email everywhere. It is quick to use email， and it is much cheaper than longdistance telephone call.

A. Use computers in right ways

B. Make old clothes useful

C. The Golden Gate

D. A new way of sending messages

E. How can paper be saved？

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

before， look， friend， many， improve， home， subject， your， take， family， by， high

Its very common for students marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situation outside school， such as problems at 66. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.

When your marks start to fall， you should try talking to a67 teacher. He or she will be able to help you with the 68 you find difficult. Stop comparing 69 with other people. It does not matter if other students get 70 marks than you. What is important is that you do your best. 71 each exam， you should go through your notes from class. You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorten form.

72 through your shorter notes again just before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may 73 hard work and your marks may not 74 straight. But let your confidence rise 75 every mark. Soon they should begin to climb again.

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（Jenny isnt at school this morning. Her teacher is calling her. A—teacher B—Jenny）

A： Hi， Jenny. You arent at school this morning. 76.？

B： Oh， I have a headache and I have to stay at home.

A： 77. . Did you see the doctor？

B： I dont know the way and my parents arent at home this morning. 78. ？

A： OK. You can take the No.101 bus to the Peoples Park. The hospital is between the City Library and the Peoples Park.

B： 79. ？

A： Yes， its a little far from your home. Youd better take a taxi.

B： Thank you very much.

A： 80. . Go to see the doctor and I think youll feel better soon.

B： OK. Ill do it soon. Bye！

A： Byebye！

七、书面表达（15分）

近来，智能手机越来越受人们的青睐，但是其利弊也引发了很多争议。在此，抽取郑州市居民50人为调查对象，调查结果如下图：

请你根据所给提示，用英语作简要介绍并表明自己的观点。

注意：（1）所写内容必须包括表中各方观点并进行合理拓展，可以适当增加细节，要求意思连贯、语句通顺；

（2）词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Recently， the smart phone is more and more popular with people， but the topic that if its good or not is also discussed. Different people have different opinions. We asked 50 local people in Zhengzhou. Here are the results.