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ABSTRACTS

2013-04-11

社会工作 2013年2期

S

(1)Social Construction Keywords in the Report of the 18 National Congress of Chinese Communistt Party

Guan Xin ping•3•

Based on the theoretic and practical development in the areas of social construction in China in the last several years,the Report of 18thNational Congress of Chinese Communist Party(CCP)elaborated systematically the goals,substance,tasks and requirements of the policies to reinforce social construction in China.Based on the Report of the 17thNational Congress,the 18thReport has extended the emphasis on and deepened the understandings to social construction in China,and has a more systematic and completed theoretical explanation on this issue.Following 6 keywords in this area,this paper analyzes the theoretic characteristics in the area of social construction in the Report of 18thCCP’s National Congress,and its contributions to the social construction theory in China

(2)On the Innovation of Principle of People's livelihood Orientation On the Innovation of Principle of People's livelihood Orientation’s Social Construction in China a

Peng Hua min•10•

The implementation of social construction can be traced partly to the ancient and modern times of China.The government and the non-government agencies had provided thoughts and action:relief and caring children and old people,aid the poor,helping refugees and so on.They were the preliminary conception and efforts of building a better society.The Report by Communist Party of China(CPC)in the Eighteenth National CPA Congress,2013,has raised an innovative overall framework of well-off society.Social construction has put into the five construction framework,namely the economic,political, cultural,social and ecological civilization constructions.The building of the people's livelihood orientation of institutions in the social construction process is innovation by CPC.The people's livelihood orientation of social construction in China includes construction of five institutions:the people's satisfac-tion with the education;the high quality employment;the income distribution and redistribution;the integrated social security;the health security and the social management.The social policy of social construction is needed in people's livelihood of social construction in China.Social workers are an important force in social construction

(3)On Social Development in the View of Social Fairness and Justice On Social Development in the View of Social Fairness and Justice

Chen Bo and He Xin Chun•14•

The report at the 18thParty Congress expressed that Strengthening social development is an important guarantee for maintaining social harmony and stability.Fairness and justice is the core value orientation of social development,and social development is also the necessary means to hold fairness and justice.The process of social development is that of innovations in social management.Its essence is that accomplishing social fairness and justice must be based on building the new mechanisms and systems.To ensure the equal access to education and other fair rules,all the people including the vulnerable groups in our country can share the fruits of social development

(4)The Issues and the Key Values of Social Work in China The Issues and the Key Values of Social Work in China

Li Bin•20•

The social work in China should consider more areas differentiating from the Western social work which only focus on the dilemma of individual level.On the macroscopical level,China social work should care about the social structures changing with the social transformation,and at middle range China social work must keep eyes on the social group functions degradation which originate from the logic of encouraging elitism.And from microcosmic point of view,China social work should concern the individual loneliness and the problems from the vulnerable groups.Correspondingly the key values for he macroscopical level,middle range and microcosmic level are the following,the social structure justice, the social group harmony and the way of helping them self-help.It can improve the efficiency of society development strategy that we specify the issues and the key values of social work

(5)Analysis on the Meaning of Social Work Administration Analysis on the Meaning of Social Work Administration

Shi Bo nian•26•

Currently,domestic scholars have a broad understanding of the meaning of the Social Work Administration.They always confuse the meaning of“Social Work Administration”,“Social Administrative”,“Social Welfare Administration”.They has three different perspectives explanations about socialwork confine that includes policy process,policy constitutes,policy levels.Based on discussion distinguish and relation between the three concepts of“Social Work Administration”,“Social Administrative”,“Social Welfare Administration”,the author proposed understanding of the meaning of the Social Work Administration

(6)The First Exploration of the Hospital Social Work Practice of the Republic of China The First Exploration of the Hospital Social Work Practice of the Republic of China

Wang Chun xia•31•

During the period of the Republic of China,the hospital social work firstly started at Peking Union Medical College Hospital and then spread to other Western church hospitals,private charity hospitals, governmental hospitals,and even to some of the mental hospitals gradually.With high professional quality,the hospital social workers provided comprehensive“social therapy”for the patients in the use of case work method and achieved obvious therapeutic effect.Hospital social work was no longer the tool for spreading religious,but had become into modern social undertakings.In addition,The Kuomintang government who not only set up the department of social services at the national hospital, but also published series of professional books,gradually played an important role in the hospital social work

(7)The Reform and redemption:the Microcosmic Social Work Idea and Method in the Daily Life The Reform and redemption:the Microcosmic Social Work Idea and Method in the Daily Life Theory

Tian Feng shao•43•

Daily life is the performance of the relations between people and society,is the vision relations of the action and structure.The Daily Life is an area,in which individual exists and the continuities.It’s also the direct source field of Individual Problems and Trouble.Therefore,the Daily Life is microscopic space of social work.The daily life theory is the important theory basis of social work idea and method.In the long-term development of the theory,the theory of daily life has become a kind of observation and study the model of society.There is much important enlightenment on the Social Work idea and method.That is,we must let the social work return to director daily life to realize the win-win goal of social work and to completed and the reform and redemption of the Directors’everyday lives

(8)Anomiiee iinn“Construction Site Society and its Correction of Social Work-Salary Arrears as an Example

Wang Guang zhong•49•

As a typical social anomie behavior,salary arrears hindered the economic development and social ety”and its Correction of Social Work--Salary Arrears as anstability,breaking the trading rules of labor property rights,violating migrant workers’basic human rights and the legitimate rights.This paper argues that there are three main reasons led to the anomie behavior of salary arrears.First,migrant workers stand in the weaker side of the labor relations due to the segmentation of the labor market.Secondly,Labor contract can not be implemented effectively.Third, the unspoken rules in the industry are very popular.Furthermore,opportunistic tendencies and the lower cost of default because of the Employers’moral hazard also contributed to the occurrence of anomie behavior.To prevent the occurrence of anomie behavior,this article put forward the idea of the correction in social work from the three levels of government,business and society

(9)Research on Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Social Entrepreneur Research on Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Social Entrepreneur

Wan XiLiu wan wan and Xu Yong gao•55•

Social entrepreneurs make significant and diverse contributions to their communities and societies, adopting business models to offer creative solutions to complex and persistent social problems.This paper systematically analyzes the characteristics of the colony of the social entrepreneurs,explores how to establish the formation mechanism of social entrepreneurs,and relates with the existing problems in the development of social entrepreneurs in our country,puts forward a supportive legal policy,strengthens the theory research and social culture atmosphere,strives to Improve the social reputation of social entrepreneurs incentive,so as to promote the emergence of a social entrepreneur team in China

(10)China social workers of the indigenous culture of introspection mple‘different patteerrnnss’

Deng Li li•65•

This article from academics discuss about‘local culture and social work’for the past 20 years China's social work‘localization’issues to start with,has suggested that social workers need to be in the process of studying Western theories of social work,pay attention to local cultural and cultural difference.This article has given an example with‘different patterns’concept for the Chinese,then pointed out that the China social workers need to reflect on how to the main acts on the local social context for understanding,reminded the China social workers should learn and understand of traditional Chinese culture. China social workers of the indigenous culture of introspection:for example

(11)Anti-age discrimination In Social Work k

Huang Li hui and Li Li yun•70•

In this paper,based on the anti-discrimination theory perspective,from age discrimination,social systems,and population structure analysis of age discrimination in contemporary China,put forward in-novative young children in the family and social phenomenon of age discrimination.Conducted a questionnaire survey of 107 people in Wuhan,the survey showed that some members of the public in the process of production and life are generally subject to different aspects of age discrimination.Social work services strategy and strengthen anti-discrimination legislation to promote full employment in society,and to learn from the experience of foreign anti-age discrimination

(12)A Study on Social Adaptation of the Old People from the Countryside to the City in Empower-mn esetive

Fu Min hong•77•

With the process of urbanization,the number of old people from the countryside to the city are increasing,they are confronted with big pressure about adapting to strange environment.They are in the state of disempowerment.In order to change the disempowerment state of the old people from the countryside to the city,there is a need of empowerment in the level of oneself,interpersonal relationship and community,which can help the old people from the countryside to the city to enhance self-efficacy sensation and the life satisfaction

(13)Research on the Characteristics and Thoughts of JiangxiMerchants Research on the Characteristics and Thoughts of JiangxiMerchants’Chaarriittyy

He San bao•83•

As a part of Chinese merchants,Jiangxi merchants have been keen on charity in all ages,which provides a positive contribution to local and national charity.Studying it deeply can provide ideological resources for the consturction of contemporary culture of charity.This paper expounds the charity characteristics of ancient and modern merchants of JiangXi,and analyses the motivation andideological basis of their charitable actives.Finally,in the view of the current situation,this paper puts forward some suggestion on how JiangXi merchants turn to be Philanthropists

(14)Discussion of Typification Contract of Institutional Service for the Elders

Yan Hai and Liu Chuang•90•

Institutional service for the elderly care has become an important part of China's pension system. The contract of institutional service for the elders is the basis of building the obligations between pension institution and the elders or some people related to them.The contract typification of institutional service for the elders is a significant content for the legal construction of elderly care which can not only save transaction costs but also protect the rights of the vulnerable elders effectively.Combining with the amendment of Senior citizen Rights and interests Protection law in 2012,the contract of institutionalservice for the elders should establish the legal status of the contract subjects,clarify the rights and obligations and responsibilities,name it by the way of implementing regulations. (

(15)An Exploration of Professional Training Program of Social Work Major:In the Perspective of Ca-pct-uldingTake the Social Work Major in Jimei University for Example

Deng WeiYang Gui hua and Ju Dong hong•96•

Teaching and programs designed to enhance the professional competence of the social work student become the focus of widespread concern in the college of social work school.Social work profession,in capacity building perspective,aims to not only cultivate the ability of the students to basic social work practice,but the students‘differences in competitiveness with the focus on professional"core competencies".The Capacity building of College social work major must adhere to the principles of "difference"and“localization"in an effort to construct social work professional competence training model

(16)Discussion on the professional position and Practice of Enterprise Social Work

Wang Feng hai•103•

Enterprise social work is an important field of social work practice.Clear professional positioning of enterprise social work should be primary to promote enterprise social work professional,occupation development.The positioning of enterprise social work,is actually the answer to“enterprise social work is what to do?”The author thinks that,from the macroscopic aspect,the enterprise social work is "the integration of social resources practitioners and humanized management";from the micro perspective,social work in enterprise is the enterprise culture construction and enterprise social responsibility

(17)On the study of China's social organizations employing professional qualification certificationsse dsign

He Ping•110•

The profession qualification certification system design of china’s social organization is advancing professional social work practitioners,specialized system support;its system design should be consistent with the basic features of the profession and Chinese characteristics.In this regard,it satisfy practical needs of China's social organizations employing professional qualification certification system form the three aspects of certification system design,the certification level design and relevant supporting policies design

(18)The Impact of Jane Addamss’theory upon The Social Work in China

Feng Li jie•116•

As a pioneer in promoting the social work specialization and professionalization,Jane Adams‘social work theories are reflected infive aspects:the interpretation and response to social problems and industrial problems,setting forth the goals and tasks of social work,the concept of peace,maintenance of women's rights,as well as the social education of children&adolescents.Especially,“social reform as the core community services social work theory"has become the origin of community social work. In addition,she prompted the Social work closely linked to social justice and social awareness,human rights,and peaceful thought.This paper also discusses the reference and limitations of Jane Addams’theory toSocial work in China,and to provide new ideas to promote the development of China's domestic social work theory

(19)A Study of Enterpriseess’donation and Social Work Intervene Enterprise based on Structuration Theory

Li Bo•124•

Charity work is an important basis of constructing the harmonious society.Enterprises’donation is an indispensable capital source.The practice of enterprises’social responsibility is the essential content in building the harmonious society.In China,because of the differences in social,economic and political environment,the behavior of enterprises’donation has experienced a process of change from passive to active,from a single to multiple.Strategic charity is a rational choice for the enterprise in charity field.Integrated with Chinese characteristics fully,this paper argues that strategic charity is a duality of structure with subject choice and social integration in the perspective of structuration theory.Strategic charity for enterprise is an inevitable trend

(20)Evaluation of the residents of rural and urban health care reform-Based on the research of Jing-men City,Hubei Province duodao areaa

Wang Peng Xiang and Ai liang•130•

Urban and rural health care reform is a big move of the urban-rural dual structure of our efforts to break through the implementation over the years achieved significant results,but undeniably still there are some problems in the implementation process.This article focused on China's ongoing reform of the urban and rural medical system,as the starting point in Hubei Province,one of the integration of urban and rural reform pilot of Jingmen City duodao District,through questionnaires and interviews of local residents on the current implementation of health reform,and then found that the main problems,and make appropriate recommendations to further deepen the reform of the medical system,breaking the urban-rural dual structure

(21)On the Probe into the Law of Social Work Personnel Training by Concentrating Specialty Force: Summary of the 8th Annual Meeting of Social Work Education Association&the Seminar on Person-nel Development Planning and the Mission of Social Work Educaiton

Zhou Chang xiang and Wu Kebao•138•

Nearly 500 delegates from more than 300 universities and institutions have attended the 8th Annual Meeting of Social Work Education Association&the Seminar on Personnel Development Planning and the Mission of Social Work Education.The discussion centered around eight subjects as follows:“The study of building a harmonious society and developing social work education”;“Governmental planning on the development of social work professionals and the mission of social work education”;“Governmental procurement of services and the response and development of social work education”;“The research on social services agency founded by college teachers”;“The empirical analysis on the specialization and localization of social work”;“The research on social work’s specialized courses”;“The analysis of experiences and problems of MSW education in China”;“The research on social work and social policy,following the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress”.The delegates agree on many aspects through the discussions

(22)Medical Social Work Towards Culturee

Chang Hai yan•143•

This paper is the review of the forum on Becoming Culturally Competent In Mental Health Social Work,which is the branch of China-US Health and Mental Health Social Work Conference.In China, the present medical social work’s theoretical studies and applied practices is on the early stage.But American medical social work has undergone a transformation from pure bio-medicine model to the integrated system with medicine、mentality and society,i.e.“holistic care”.So it’s not only being increasingly specialized and diversified in Practical skills and methods,but also is tending to the cultural model.This is undoubtedly the western health and medical social work’s well-developed experiences and forward-looking cultural orientation provides a valuable model for us.This paper exactly explores the internal and external reason of social work model of culture-oriented.