新目标英语中考总复习七年级下册Ｕｎｉｔｓ １～６ 热点考点讲与练

陈金满

1. Hes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。

【点拨】 be from ...意为“来自……”，相当于come from；be from中的be要根据主语来选用am, is, are，变疑问句直接把be提至句首，变否定句直接在be后面加not。例如：Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？

2. What language does she speak? 她讲什么语言？

【点拨】 就某种语言提问，要用what language。

3. I can speak English and a little French. 我会讲英语，还能讲一点法语。

【点拨】 a little是一个固定短语，意为“一点儿；少量”，含有肯定意思，一般用来修饰不可数名词；而little则含有否定意思，意为“几乎没有”。例如：I have a little milk. 我有一点牛奶。

I can speak little Japanese. 我几乎不会讲日语。

4. The pay phone is across from the library. 公用电话在图书馆的对面。

【点拨】 across from意为“在……的对面”，相当于on the other side of。例如：Is your house across from the post office? 你家在邮局的对面吗？

5. The pay phone is next to the library.公用电话紧挨着图书馆。

【点拨】 next to意为“紧靠……的旁边；贴近；接近”。

6. The library is between the restaurant and the supermarket. 图书馆位于饭店与超市之间。

【点拨】 介词between的意思是“介于……之间”，between可与and连用，表示“在……与……之间 ”。

7. —Where is the park? 公园在哪儿？ —Its on the Center Street. 在中心街。

【点拨】 询问地点时，要用where。

8. There is a big supermarket. 有一个大的超市。

【点拨】 There be ... 句型表示“某处有某人/物”，be用is还是用are，要与其后面的第一个词的单、复数形式为准。例如：There are 19 girls in our class. 我们班里有19名女生。

9. Isnt he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？

【点拨】 否定的一般疑问句翻译成汉语，意为“难道……不……吗？”，多用来表示提出请求或表示说话人的看法或惊异的情绪。在回答否定疑问句时，要注意应根据实际情况回答。如果答案是肯定的，就用“Yes, +肯定结构”；如果答案是否定的，就用“No, +否定结构”；但Yes通常译为“不”，No通常译为“是的”。例如：

—Cant you go with me? 难道你不能和我一起去吗？ —Yes, I can. 不，我能去。

10. ... but at night he gets up and eats leaves. ……但是在夜里它起来吃树叶。

【点拨】 leaf是单数形式，其复数形式是leaves。

11. —What does she do? 她是干什么的？

—Shes a doctor. 她是一位医生。

【点拨】 询问某人的职业时，可用“What is / are ...?”，也可用“What does / do ... do?” 或“Whats ones job?”句型来询问。回答时，一般要用表示职业的名词来回答，即：“主语+be+表语（表示职业的名词）”。例如：

—What does your father do? (= What is your father? / Whats your fathers job?) 你父亲是干什么工作的？

—He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

12. I wear a white uniform. 我穿着一件白色的制服。

【点拨】 wear与put on都有“穿”的意思，但wear是强调“穿”的状态，put on强调“穿”的动作。例如： Its cold outside. Put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的大衣。

13. ... then we have a job for you as a waiter. ……那么我们就有一份适合你做的服务员的工作。

【点拨】 as是介词，意思是“作为……”。例如：He works in the TV station as a reporter. 他在电视台当记者。

14. —What are you doing? 你在做什么？—Im watching TV. 我在看电视。

【点拨】 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，由“be(am, is, are) +动词现在分词（v+ing）”构成。常与副词now连用。当句子中有了Look, Listen等词时，也要用现在进行时。例如：They are reading English now. 他们现在正在读英语。Listen! Whos singing? 听！谁在唱歌？

15. How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？

【点拨】 询问“天气怎么样？”，可用“Whats the weather like?”，也可用“How is the weather?”。例如：Whats the weather like there?=How is the weather there? 那儿的天气怎么样？

16. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show. 谢谢你参加中央电视台《环球世界》的节目。

【点拨】 Thank you/Thanks for (doing) sth.意为“因（做了）某事而感谢你”。Thank you/Thanks for…意为“因……而感谢”，介词for后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

17. But everyone is having a good time. 但是每个人都玩得很高兴。

【点拨】 have a good time意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”。例如：They had a good time in the park yesterday. 他们昨天在公园里玩得很高兴。

巩固练习

()1. I got an e-mail this morning. Its ________ my best friend John. (2008浙江嘉兴)

A. in B. on C. at D. from

()2. Theres ________ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon. （2008山西省）

A. a little B. little C. a few

()3. —Excuse me, young man. Where is the park, please?

—Its across ________ the supermarket. (2008浙江湖州)

A. in B. on C. from D. at

()4. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year. (2008河北省 )

A. is B. was C.are D. were

()5. —Excuse me. ________ is the park?

—Its next to the supermarket. (2008内蒙古呼伦贝尔)

A. What B. When C. Where D. Which

()6. —Isnt he a pilot?

—________. He is a reporter from CCTV．(2007湖北随州)

A. No, he isnt B. Yes, he is C. No, he is D. Yes, he isnt

()7. —________?

—Im a policeman.（2008四川泸州）

A. What do you do B. What do you want to do C. What are you doing

()8. —Nancy, dont always ________ that old jacket. It looks terrible.

—But I think its cool, Mom. (2008重庆市)

A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off

()9. ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners. （2008山西省）

A. As B. By C. About

()10. Look! Janes grandmother ________ with some aged people in the park. (2008上海市)

A. dances B. danced C. is dancing D. was dancing

()11. —We are going go to have a barbecue in Nanshan Park tomorrow.

—__________ (2008江苏镇江)

A. Have a good time! B. Congratulations! C. Thats true! D. Thats right!

()12. —Thank you very much __________ helping me.

—Not at all. (2008四川巴中)

A. for B. of C. to

13. 请按各小题的要求转换句型，每个空格只准填一个单词。（2007广东茂名）

Most people in France have learned English. (就划线部分提问)

__________ __________ have most people in France _________?

14. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。（2008内蒙古乌兰察布市）

你们的教室紧挨着图书馆吗？

Is your classroom __________ __________ the library?

15. 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。（2008江苏宿迁）

—Would you please put this box ___________(在……之间) the desk and the wall?

—No problem.

16. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（2008甘肃兰州）

There are a lot of _________(leaf) on the tree when spring comes.

17. —Hows the weather in Bazhong today? （同义句转换）

—________ the weather ________ in Bazhong today? (2008四川巴中)