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新目标英语中考总复习七年级上册Units 7~12 热点考点讲与练

2009-06-12沈文艳

中学生英语·中考指导版 2009年5期
关键词:词尾否定句恐怖片

沈文艳

1. —How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱?

—Its seven dollars. 七美元。

【点拨】 询问物品的“价格”时,一般可用“How much is/are ...?”,也可用“Whats the prize ...?”。

2. —Can I help you? 你要买东西吗? —Yes, please.是的。

【点拨】 当商店里的服务员询问顾客要买什么东西时,一般用 “ Can I help you?”;顾客如果想买东西,可说“Yes, please.”,然后再说具体要买什么。

3. Here you are. 给你。

【点拨】 当你买、借东西时,对方给你时一般用“Here you are.”来表示。例如:

—May I use your pen? 我可以用一下你的钢笔吗?

—Certainly. Here you are. 当然可以,给你。

4. —Thank you. 谢谢你。

—Youre welcome. 不客气。

【点拨】 当对方向你表示感谢时,可用“Youre welcome.”来回答,意为“不客气/不用谢”,也可用Thats OK. / Not at all.等。

5. When is your mothers birthday?你妈妈的生日是什么时间?

【点拨】 名词所有格的构成,一般是在名词的词尾加“s”;当表示两个人共同拥有某人/某物时,只在最后一个名词词尾加上“s”;当表示两个人分别拥有某人/某物时,要分别在名词词尾加上“s”。例如:This is Tony and Jims room. 这是托尼和吉姆的房间。

6. I like thrillers and I like action movies. 我喜欢恐怖片,而且我也喜欢动作片。

I like thrillers but I dont like comedies. 我喜欢恐怖片,但不喜欢喜剧片。

【点拨】 and与but都是连词,通常可连接两个并列的单词,词组或句子。and的意思是“和;又;而且”,表示并列、承接或递进等关系;but的意思是“而;却;但是”,表示否定或转折关系。

7. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. 她经常和她父亲一起去看京剧。

【点拨】 介词with 有“与……在一起;和……”的意思。例如:Can you go shopping with me? 你能跟我一起去买东西吗?

8. Does she want to go to a movie? 她想去看电影吗?

【点拨】 当行为动词的一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数时,变为一般疑问句或否定句时,要借助助动词does来构成,谓语动词要用原形。例如:He doesnt like history. 他不喜欢历史。

9. —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?

—No, I cant. 不,我不会。

【点拨】 can 是情态动词,意为“能、会”,没有人称和数的变化,无论是第几人称,也无论主语是单数还是复数,can均无变化;can不能单独作谓语,它后面要跟一个动词原形,一起构成谓语;含有can的一般疑问句是直接把can提到句首构成,肯定回答一般用“Yes,主语+can.”,否定回答一般用“No, 主语 + cant.”。否定句是在can后面直接加not构成否定句。例如:She cant speak Chinese. 她不会讲汉语。

10. I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉它。

【点拨】 表示乐器的名词在作play的宾语时,其前要用定冠词the。

11. Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助小孩游泳吗?

【点拨】 help ... with ...是一个固定短语,意为“在某方面帮助……”。例如:She often helps me with my math. 她经常帮我学习数学。

12. Come and show us!来给我们展示一下。

【点拨】 show用作动词时,是及物动词,意为“展示;给……看”,后面可接双宾语。例如:Can you show me your new watch? 你能让我看看你的新手表吗?

13. I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五点钟起床。

People usually eat dinner in the evening. 人们通常在晚上吃晚饭。

【点拨】 表示“在几点几分”时,要用介词at;泛指“在上午/下午/晚上”,要用介词in。例如:I often do my homework at seven in the evening. 我经常在晚上七点钟做作业。

14. —Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育?

—Because its fun. 因为它有趣。

【点拨】 用why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因,回答时要用because引导的原因状语从句。例如:

—Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语? —Because its very important. 因为它很重要。

15. —Who is your science teacher? 你的科学老师是谁?

—My science teacher is Mr Wang. 我的科学老师是王老师。

【点拨】 who是疑问代词,意为“谁”,用来对“人”进行提问。例如:

—Who is the girl? 那个女孩是谁?

—She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。

16. I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 在星期一、星期三和星期五我有数学课。

【点拨】 表示“在星期几”,要用介词on。

巩固练习

()1. —_______?

—Only $5. It is very cheap. (2007浙江温州)

A. What time is it B. How many do you want

C. How much is it D. Whats wrong

()2. —Can I help you, Sir?

—_______. I need some books about western culture. (2007云南省)

A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, you can D. No, you cant

()3. —Could you lend me the book you bought last week?

—_______. (2008四川成都)

A. Yes, here you are B. No, I cant lend it to you

C. Its not interesting

()4. —Thank you for your help.

—_______ (2008辽宁大连)

A. Thats great. B. Youre welcome.

C. Im sure of that. D. Im afraid not.

()5. _______ mothers both work in the same hospital. (2008广东汕头)

A. Tim and Peters B. Tims and Peter

C. Tims and Peters D. Tim and Peter

()6. Its a nice house _______ it hasnt got a garden. (2008北京市)

A. and B. or C. but D. so

()7. —Mary, would you like to go hiking _______ me? (2008吉林长春市)

—Yes, Id love to.

A. in B. at C. to D. with

()8. —Can you finish the work in two days?

—Sorry, I _______. My computer doesnt work. (2008湖北武汉)

A. dont B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt

()9. I learned to play _______ piano at the age of four. (2008吉林省)

A. a B. an C. the D. /

()10. —A single room, please.

—OK. Will you please _______ me your ID card?

—Sure. Here you are. (2008浙江绍兴)

A. send B. show C. sell D. serve

()11. I go to school _______ 8 oclock in the morning. (2008重庆市)

A. at B. in C. on D. for

()12. Peter usually gets up early _______ the morning. (2008北京市)

A. on B. in C. at D. of

()13. —Why do you hope to visit Hawaii some day? (2008浙江温州)

—_______ it has beautiful beaches.

A. Though B. Or C. Because D. So

()14. —_______ will clean the classroom this afternoon?

—Lily. (2008广西北海)

A. Who B. What C. Where D. When

()15. We usually have a football match _______ Sunday. (2008北京朝阳区)

A. in B. on C. at D. to

16. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Meimei _______ to look after her little brother at weekends? (2008山东烟台)

17. 根据汉语完成英语,每空一词。

布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。(2008北京朝阳区)

Mrs. Black often _______ us _______ our English.

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