新目标英语中考总复习八年级上册Ｕｎｉｔｓ １－６热点考点讲与练

韩　妍

1. —How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？

—Twice a week. 一周两次。

【点拨】 how often意为“多久一次”，是表示频度的词组，一般用表示频度的时间副词或短语every day, usually, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a month等来回答。表示“次数”时，“一次”用once，“两次”用twice，“三次”以上用“基数词 + times”来表示。

2. She says its good for my health. 她说对我的身体有好处。

【点拨】 be good for ... 意为“对……有益”。be good at... 意为“擅长……，对……学得好”。例如：

To drink more water every day is good for you. 每天多喝水对你有好处。

3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？

【点拨】 how many意为“多少”，后面要接复数可数名词。例如：

How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？

4. I hardly ever exercise. 我几乎不锻炼。

【点拨】 hardly是一个副词，意为“几乎不”、“几乎没有”，是一个半否定词。hardly ever意为“几乎从不”。例如：

I can hardly believe it. 我几乎不能相信这件事。

5. I look after my health. 我照顾好我的身体健康。

【点拨】 look after是一个短语动词，意为“照顾、照料”，与take care of的意思相同。例如：

She is looking after her brother at home. 她正在家照看弟弟。

6. So maybe Im not healthy, although I have one healthy habit. 虽然我有一个健康的习惯，但有可能我并不健康。

【点拨】 although(=though)意为“虽然、即使”，是一个从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，但不可与but连用；若句子中用了but，也就不能再用although了。例如：

Although she is in poor health, she works hard. (= She is in poor health, but she works hard.) 尽管她身体不好，但她还是努力工作。

7. Maybe you have too much yin. 也许你阴气过盛。

【点拨】 too much意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词。例如：

I have too much housework to do this afternoon. 今天下午我有太多的家务要做。

8. You should go to bed early for a few nights. 你应该早睡几个晚上。

【点拨】 few与a few修饰复数可数名词，little与a little修饰不可数名词；few与little含有否定意义，a few与a little含有肯定意义。

9. I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am. 我每天晚上学习到很晚，有时到凌晨两点。

【点拨】 句中until是一个介词，意为“直到……”，后面接表示时间点的词语。until除了可作介词外，还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。与not连用时可构成“直到……才……”句型。例如：

I will wait here until you come back. 我将在这儿等到你回来。

I didnt go to bed until 11

oclock last night. 我昨天晚上直到11点才睡觉。

10. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 很抱歉听说你感觉不好。

【点拨】 当听到对方/别人有病或感觉不好的消息时，一般可用Im sorry to hear that.(或that从句)，来安慰对方。例如：

Im sorry to hear that he has died. 听说他去世了，我感到很难过。

11. —How long are you staying? 你要在那儿呆多长时间？

—Just for four days. 只四天。

【点拨】 how long意为“多久”，用来对一段时间进行提问。例如：

How long have you been here? 你在这儿呆多久了？

12. I just finished making my last movie. 我刚拍完我的最后一部电影。

【点拨】 动词finish, enjoy等后面要跟动词-ing形式作宾语，不可接动词不定式。例如：

Have you finished reading the book? 你看完这本书了吗？

13. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？

【点拨】 how far是一个固定短语，意为“多远”，一般用来对距离进行提问。例如：

How far is it from the park to your school? 公园离你们的学校有多远？

14. In China, it depends on where you are. 在中国，它取决你住在哪儿。

【点拨】 depend是不及物动词，常与介词on连用，组成depend on短语，意为“依靠、视……而定、取决于”，后面可接宾语。例如：

You cant depend on your parents any longer. 你不能再依靠你的父母了。

15. Maybe another time. 也许另一个时间。

【点拨】 another可用作代词或形容词，指三者以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物，意为“另一个，再一个”。后面可接单数名词或one。例如：

Would you like another apple? 你还再要一个苹果吗？

the other也有“另一个”的意思，但指两者中的另一个，有特定的数量范围，是特指。例如：

My uncle has two children. One is a son, the other is a daughter. 我叔叔有两个孩子，一个儿子，另一个是女儿。

16. Oh, why not?噢，为什么不呢？

【点拨】 “Why not?”意为“为什么不……？”、“为什么不行呢？”，来反问对方为什么不能去。

17. Taras shorter than Tina. 泰拉比蒂娜矮。

Tom is more athletic than Sam. 汤姆比萨姆的体格强健。

【点拨】 单音节形容词的比较级是在词尾加-er构成，多音节形容词的比较级是在前面加more构成；very, quite等只可用来修饰原级，much, far, a little等可用来修饰比较级。例如：

I am a little taller than you. 我比你高一点。

This bike is more expensive than yours. 这辆自行车比你的贵。

巩固练习

()1. —________ do you send e-mail to your cousin?

—Sometimes. (2008广东省)

A. How long B. How much

C. How often D. How soon

()2. How many ________ do you want every week? （2008四川泸州）

A. milk B. water C. apples

()3. —Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can_______ read the words in the newspaper.

—With pleasure.(2008青海省)

A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly

()4. Amy, Ill be on holiday for a week. Could you help me _______ my dog? (2008河南省)

A. look for B. look at

C. look after D. look over

()5. _______ they arrived early at the airport,they nearly missed their flight. (2008天津市)

A. If B. Because

C. As soon as D. Although

()6. I think real cards are _______ than e-cards.(2008北京市)

A. nice B. nicer C. nicestD. the nicest

()7. —Youve stayed in this school for several days, havent you?

—Yes. I think Ill be here for _______ more days. (2008湖北襄樊)

A. fewB. a few C. little D. a little

()8. —Hurry up. The bus is coming.

—Wait a minute. Dont cross the street_________ the traffic lights are green.(2008安徽省)

A. after B. until C. while D. since

()9. —I have a bad cold. I feel terrible. (2008四川泸州)

—_________.

A. All right B. Sorry to hear that C. OK

()10. —________ have you learned to play the guitar?

—For three years. （2008吉林长春）

A. How long B. How often

C. How soon D. How much

()11. —Linda, when shall we take a walk?

—After I finish ________ the dishes.(2008北京市)

A. wash B. washed

C. to wash D. washing

()12. —_______ is it from Haikou to Sanya?

—Its about 300 kilometres. (2008海南省)

A. How far B. How long C. How many

()13. You should guess its meaning when you meet a new word, dont _______ your dictionary all the time. (2008广西来宾)

A. keep on B. work on

C. look on D. depend on

()14. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _________ one this month.（2007江苏苏州）

A. the other B. some C. another D. other

()15. —What about traveling during the summer holidays?

—_________ It can relax us and open our eyes.

(2007广东佛山)

A. Why not? B. What for? C. I think so.

16. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空限填一词。

不要吃太多的垃圾食品，对身体不好。

Please dont eat _________ _________ junk food.

Its bad for your health.(2008四川攀枝花)