新目标英语中考总复习七年级上册Ｕｎｉｔｓ１－６热点考点讲到练

董明义

1. —Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？

—My names Jenny. 我叫詹尼。

点拨: 询问某人的名字时，可用句型“Whats ones name?”，回答时，可用“Ones name is. ...”或... “is/am”...。例如：

—Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？

—His name is Tony. 他的名字叫托尼。

2. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。

点拨: 当两人初次见面时，一般要说“Nice to meet you.”，对方回答时用“Nice to meet you, too.”。例如：

—Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。

—Nice to meet you, too. 见到你，我也很高兴。

3. —Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？

点拨: 英语中表示“用某种语言”时，要用介词in。例如：She can sing this song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。

4. And is he your brother? 他是你弟弟吗？

点拨:英语中的代词有主格与宾格，作主语要用主格形式。

5. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西拿给你弟弟。

点拨: Can you bring some things to school? 你能把一些东西带到学校吗？

take与bring都有“拿、带”的意思，take指把某物/人从说话处拿/带到别处去，bring指把某物/人从别处拿/带到说话人处，一般与介词to连用。

6. Does he have a ping-pong ball? 他有一个乒乓球吗？

点拨: 行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句的构成方法是在句首加Do或Does；当主语是第三人称单数形式时，要在句首加上Does来构成，原来的谓语动词要用原形。

7. Lets play soccer. 咱们踢足球吧。

点拨: 当表示“让某人做某事”时，要用“Let +人 + 动词原形”结构。例如：Let me help you.让我帮你吧。动词play后面接表示球类的名词时，名词前不用冠词。

点拨: 8. That sounds good. 那听起来很好。

sound可用作连系动词，意思是“听起来”。

9. But he doesnt play sport. 但是他不进行运动。

点拨: but是并列连词，意思是“但是”，用来表示转折。例如：I like history, but I dont like math. 我喜欢历史，但我不喜欢数学。

10. She doesnt like ice cream. 她不喜欢冰淇淋。

点拨: 行为动词一般现在时否定句要用dont或doesnt来构成。当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句要在主语与谓语动词之间加上doesnt，原谓语动词要改为原形。

点拨: 11. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples. 早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。

表示“某顿饭吃什么”时，要在“某顿饭”前面用介词for。例如：What did you have for lunch? 你午饭吃的是什么？

巩固练习

Ⅰ. 根据句意选择填空。

()1. —Hello! ___________?

—My names Alice. (2008浙江湖州)

A. How do you do B. How are you

C. Whats your name D. How old are you

（）2. 当外国友人对你说：“Nice to meet you.”，你应回答：“_________.” (2008福建泉州)

A. Nice to meet you, too

B. Thank you C. OK

（）3. —Whats this _________ English?

—Its an English-Chinese dictionary.(2006广西南宁)

A. at B. in C. on D. of

（）4. —Who is the boy over there?

—_________ is my brother. (2007北京课标卷)

A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself

（）5. Why do Chinese people like red? Because they think it can ________ them good luck.（2007浙江金华）

A. carry B. bring C. make D. take

（）6. Linda, please _______ these flowers_______ the classroom. (2006湖南益阳)

A. bring; in B. take; in C. take; to

7. My brother has lunch at school every day.

(改为一般疑问句)

_______ your brother _______ lunch at school every day? (2007新疆乌兰察布)

（）8. —Mum! The boxs too heavy.

—Dont worry. Let me _______ it for you.(2007浙江台州)

A. carry B.carries C. carrying D. to carry

（）9. ________ football in Peters room tells us that he likes playing ________ football.(2008广西北海)

A. The; the B. A; a C. The; / D. An; the

（）10. —Do you like the English song Big Big World?

—Yes. It _______ very beautiful. （2008江苏宿迁）

A. feels B. hears C. listens D. sounds

（）11. Tony likes listening to music, _______ he hates practicing the violin. (2008辽宁大连)

A. but B. so C. and D. or

12. The twin needs some bananas. (改为否定句)

The twin _______ need _______ bananas.(2007甘肃兰州)

()13. —What do you usually have _______ lunch?

—Rice, beef and vegetables. (2007四川广元)

A. to B. for C. on

Ⅱ. 翻译填空。

1. 早饭你想吃什么，鸡蛋、面包还是面条?

What would you like to have ________ ________,eggs, bread or noodles? （2008年山东烟台）

2. 那只丢失的手表是新的。

That ________ ________ is new.

3. 她的叔叔是她妈妈的弟弟。

Her ________ is her ________ ________.

4. 看！我的录像带在地板上椅子底下。

Look! My ________ ________ is ________ the floor ________ the chair.

5. 你喜欢体育吗？欢迎加入我们学校体育中心。

________ you like ________? ________ to _______our ________ ________ ________.

6. 这场足球比赛真的很无聊。

The ________ game is _______ _______ ________.

7. 我阿姨喜欢吃沙拉但不喜欢吃花椰菜。

My aunt ________ ________ but she ________ _______ ________.

8. 跑步明星Tony午餐常吃牛奶和汉堡。

________ ________, Tony, often ________ milk and________ ________ lunch.

9. 你这条绿色的新短裤多少钱？

How ________ ________ your new green ________?

What ________ the ________ of your new green________?

10. 我们商店出售各种颜色的毛衣。

The _________ in all ________ are ________ ________ in our store.

Keys: Ⅰ. 1. C2. A 3. B4. A5. B6. C 7. Does; have8. A9. C10. D11. A12. doesnt; any13. B Ⅱ. 1. for breakfast 2. lost watch3. uncle; mothers brother4. video cassette; on; under5. Do; sports; Welcome; join; school sports center6. football; really very boring7. likes salad; doesnt like broccoli 8. Running star; eats / has; hamburgers for9. much are; shorts; is; price; shorts10. sweaters; color; on sale