do和does都是“活雷锋”
2018-05-30
阅读(快乐英语高年级) 2018年9期
do和does被评为单词界的“活雷锋”!颁奖词是:“因为他俩用作助动词时,本身并没有实在的意义,但却热心地帮助实义动词构成一般疑问句和否定句。”的确如此,你瞧:
He has an English book.
Does he have an English book? (一般疑问句)
Mary plays football every afternoon.
Mary doesnt play football every afternoon. (否定句)
看到了吧?含有实义动词的句子在变一般疑问句和否定句时,不能直接在动词上变,而是要靠do和does的帮助:当do和does站在句首时,句子就变成了一般疑问句;当do和does的否定形式dont和doesnt站在谓语动词前时,句子就变成了否定句。
友情提示
在变成一般疑问句或否定句后,原来句子中的实义动词都要变成动词原形。do和does有明确的分工:does只管主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it或單数名词)的句子;其余一律归do管。
练一练
1. We want to skate. (变一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
2. He has a high fever. (变否定句)
___________________________________________
3. Nancy often watches TV at night. (变一般疑问句和否定句)
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
否定句:___________________________________________