文化之旅

赵　艳

如果说眼睛是心灵的窗户，那大大小小的博物馆就是城市的双眸。或含情脉脉，或熠熠生辉，观众们通过凝望这些独具特色的“眼睛”，就可以读到这座城市的悠久历史和人文关怀。让我们走进青岛的博物馆，开始一段段瑰丽神奇、妙趣横生的心灵之旅。

与历史紧密相拥——青岛市博物馆

如果你想了解一个全面的青岛，如果你想徜徉在历史的长河，集历史、艺术为一体的青岛博物馆就是最好的选择。在这里，你可以通过文物与历史对话，穿过时空的阻隔，俯瞰历史的风风雨雨。

走进这座近6000平方米大型博物馆的瞬间，你立刻就会为它气势恢宏的内部结构所惊叹。13个大小展厅和10万多件珍稀馆藏文物，使这座现代化博物馆荣获了首批“国家一级博物馆”称号。展馆内的藏品包括了书法、绘画、陶瓷器、玉器、钱币、玺印、甲骨、木角牙漆器等三十余个门类，其中不乏稀世珍品。尤其是陈列于博物馆西区大厅中的两尊北魏石佛像，各高6米，重约30吨，俗称“丈八佛”，堪称镇馆之宝。

博物馆是个让人脚步慢下来的地方，如果要将青岛博物馆内现有的9个主题展览看完，大约需要你一天的时间。占据了四个展厅的《青岛史话》展里，实物、演示、声像、沙盘模型等多种方式一起上阵，生动再现了青岛自东夷文明到解放前约七千年的历史。而在《馆藏古代钱币陈列》中，从远古时代的贝币跨越到乾隆年间银元的各式钱币，也不断让游人啧啧称奇。在《馆藏古代工艺品陈列》、《馆藏明清瓷器陈列》展中陈列的青玉活环莲花洗、描金漆盘、战国青玉云文壁等，更是无价之宝，吸引着参观者探究先人的技法和智慧。除此之外，《馆藏高凤翰书画陈列》、《馆藏山东民间木版年画陈列》等，都用斑斓多彩的馆藏文物精品，多层次、多角度地展现了馆藏文物精华、收藏特色和青岛历史发展的基本脉络。

开放时间：5月至10月9:00—17:00，11月至次年4月9:00—16:30。另外，除法定节假日外，博物馆每周一闭馆

地址：青岛市崂山区梅岭路27号

原汁原味民俗游——民俗博物馆

青岛，是一座徘徊在时尚与传统之间的城市。就好像在遍布的欧陆建筑中，却矗立着一座古色古香、典雅别致的天后宫，虽显另类却相映生辉。青岛市民俗博物馆，就坐落在这栋始建于明代成化三年（1467年），距今已有541年历史的古老建筑里。

迈入高高的大殿门槛后，天后殿、龙王殿、财神殿、六十甲子星宿等神殿能让你感受到当年的庄严和肃穆。而在民俗展室和集剪纸、中国结、珠编、勾编、布艺、苏绣、面人、泥人、葫芦工艺、景泰蓝镶嵌画、烙画、年画、小手工艺品等作坊于一街的“天街艺林”中，更可以近距离体会到纯正的民间文化，还能淘到精致的纪念品回去馈赠亲友。除此之外，民俗博物馆还经常举办各种民俗文化活动，如农历除夕夜“吉祥钟声迎新年”撞钟活动、正月“新正民俗文化庙会”、三月二十三“天后诞辰庙会”、七月二十二“财神民俗旅游节”、九月初九“天后重阳庙会”等。

开放时间：夏季8:00—18:00，冬季8:30—17:00

地址：青岛市太平路19号

Embracing History at the

Qingdao Municipal Museum

The Qingdao Municipal Museum covers a land area of 6,000 square meters and has 13 small-and-large exhibition halls and more than 100,000 pieces of treasured cultural relics, which cover more than 30 kinds, such as calligraphy, painting, pottery and ceramic wares, jade, coins, jade seals, oracle bones, and lacquer ware. At the hall of the western section of the museum, there are two stone Buddha statutes of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Each of the statues is six meters tall and weighs about 30 tons. The Buddha statues are called "Zhangba Buddha" and are the most valuable treasure in the museum.

Open Time: 9:00-17:00 (May to October), 9:00-16:30 (November to April) Location: 27 Meiling Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City

Genuine Folk Custom Tourism--

Folk Custom Museum

This museum is comprised of the Palace of Heavenly Queen, the Palace of the Dragon King, the Place of the God of Wealth, and the Palace of Gods of Sixty Years. In this museum there are also an exhibition hall of folk customs and a "Heavenly Street and Art Forest," which integrates the showcase of paper-cut, Chinese knots, bead weaving, fabric embroidery, Suzhou embroidery, dough moulding, clay figure moulding, gourd art, cloisonne, mosaics, branded painting, New Year painting, and mini handicraft products. Various folk custom performances are often held in this museum.

Open Time: 8:00-18:00 (Summer), 8:30-17:00 (Winter)

Location: 19 Taiping Road, Qingdao City

漫步啤酒王国——青啤博物馆

青岛啤酒享誉世界，自然就少不了以啤酒为主角的特色博物馆。融合了古老典藏和现代设计的青岛啤酒博物馆，也是国内第一家啤酒博物馆，它用百年历史和文化、生产工艺、多功能区这三个展区，为海内外游客走近青岛啤酒、了解青岛啤酒提供了一个独具魅力的“视角”。

在这里，顺着时空的脉络，游客可以了解啤酒的神秘起源和青啤的悠久历史，并在虚拟的老设备及车间环境与生产场景中看到青岛啤酒的生产流程及历史沿革。博物馆从欧洲和全国收集的文物、图片、资料和青岛啤酒各阶段的实物也都极其珍贵。在心灵畅游一番后，你也可以在馆内尽情地品尝多种不同质地的新鲜青岛啤酒，购买各种纪念品。

开放时间：8:30—16:30

地址：青岛市登州路56号

The Kingdom of Beer: Tsingtao Beer Museum

The Tsingtao Beer Museum is the first of its kind in Chin. There are three exhibition areas in the museum: One Hundred Years of History & Culture, Production Technology, and the Multi-purpose Area. Taken together, these three provide different "viewpoints" with special charms for tourists from home and abroad to access and understand the history and culture of our world-famous Tsingtao Beer. In the museum, you can taste various fresh Tsingtao beers and buy various souvenirs.

Open Time: 8:30-16:40

Location: 56 Dengzhou Road, Qingdao City

踏上“红色”旅程——海军博物馆

由海军创建的青岛市海军博物馆，是中国惟一一座全面反映中国海军发展的军事博物馆。展览面积4万平方米，分为室内展厅、武器装备展区和海上展舰区。室内展厅主要展出古代、近代中国海军、人民海军历史资料图片1200余幅，人民海军各时期的制式服装、衔章、徽章、装具和人民海军与世界各国友好交往中接受的300多件珍贵礼品等；武器装备展区和海上展舰区主要陈列退出海军战斗序列的中小型舰艇、飞机、导弹、舰（岸）炮、水中兵器、观通设备、水陆坦克等；设在小青岛港区内的海上展舰区，则展出了4艘光荣退役的战舰。相信这里的每一个展品都是军事迷不容错过的珍藏。

开放时间：7:30—18:00

地址：青岛市莱阳路8号

A "Red" Tour: Naval Museum

This is the first military museum that makes a full showcase of the development and history of the Chinese Navy. The exhibition area covers an area of 40,000 square meters and is comprised of the indoor exhibition hall, weapons exhibition area and the battleship exhibition area on the sea. The exhibits include more than 1,200 photographs showcasing Chinese naval history and the military equipment that has played a prominent role in the naval service, such as the small and medium-sized battleships, planes, missiles, battleship guns, underwater weapons, observation and communication equipment, and amphibious tanks.

Open Time: 7:30-18:00

Location: 8 Laiyang Road, Qingdao City

蓝色之恋——海产博物馆

又名青岛水族馆，是中国也是亚洲的第一座水族馆。现有海洋生物标本二万余件，馆藏数量居全国同类科普场馆之首。走进这里，仿佛置身于真实的海洋世界。一个个玻璃展池向人们展现各种海洋动物的生活情景，以科学的陈列展示了海洋孕育万物的博大胸怀。游人在观赏光怪陆离的海底水族世界同时，也获得了丰富的海洋科学知识。

开放时间：8:30—17:00

地址：青岛市莱阳路2号

Love of Blue: Marine Products Museum

The Qingdao Marine Products Museum is also called the Qingdao Aquarium, and it is the first aquarium both in China and in Asia. Nowadays, this aquarium has more than 20,000 specimens of sea animals. In terms of the total collection, it ranks in the top place among the same kinds of museums of popular science in the entire nation. While watching the sometimes grotesque and gaudy sea world, visitors can obtain rich knowledge of ocean science in this aquarium.

Open Time: 8:30-17:00

Location: 2 Laiyang Road, Qingdao City