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冰雪消融

2005-04-29

世界文化 2005年2期
关键词:冰雪消融大块冰层

冰雪消融,不管是意味着严冬的结束还是气温的短暂回升,都使人感到冬日将一去不复返。曾几何时,大地披上了白茫茫的冰雪,一片沉寂;然而,一阵熏风拂来,气温上升了,冰雪的威力开始减弱。漫山遍野,一时间溪水融化,流水潺潺。你听得见它的欢唱,也看得见它如淡淡的薄雾在融化的冰雪上漂浮,更可感受到脚下湿软的土地。这时,你会发现你正目睹一场冰川的融化,虽然规模不大。然而,一个冬季的冰雪时代就要过去了。

白天过后,又过了一个夜晚,牧场上露出了大块大块的草地。山坡上在太阳照得到的地方,那黑黝黝、湿漉漉的岩石也露了出来。篱笆桩矗立在雪地里,你可以听见溪谷冰层下的小溪开始浅吟低唱;沿溪而行,还可以看见小溪不时冲破冰层,拥抱那天光云影。漫山的涓涓细流汇聚在一起,冲刷着河床,一片水声潺潺。

又过了一个晚上,还是那么温和,低洼的地方已变成了水塘。清澈的溪水欢快地奔腾着,大河露出了往日的容颜。河里的冰块已裂成碎片,漂浮着,流淌着。一旦这大块大块的冰消失隐退,河流就会撩开那寒冷的面纱,重新获得生命。牧场濒临溪水的岸边,那草根已露出淡淡的嫩绿。到了下午,山坡上的雪已完全消失了。

你注视着河水,倾听着山溪的喃喃水声,同时感受着湿软的大地。虽然在土地下面几英寸处冰雪尚未融化,但你对此不以为然,只将目光投向树木,期待着那含苞欲放的嫩芽,期待着那成群飞来、迎接春天的鸟儿,也期待着更新的奇迹,好像这冰雪消融的壮观还不足以令人称奇。

Big Thaw

A big thaw,whether it marks the end of winter or only a break,has the drama of eons in it. One day the land lies white and silent under ice and snow;then a warm wind comes. Temperatures climb.The ice grip relaxes. Water,the concerted melt of all the hill-sides,begins to flow. You hear it.You see it in a mist over the thinning snow. You feel it soggy underfoot. And you know you are witnessing,on a minor scale,what happened when the glaciers began to melt back. One winter's ice age is beginning to go.

A day passes,and a night,and great bare patches show in the pasture. The rocks on the hill-side are in sight,black and wet,centers of warmth.Fence posts stand in deepening hollows in the snow.Beneath the ice in the gully you can hear the brook begin to talk;and if you follow the brook you will see it open to the sky in a few places,where it has eaten away the ice. Rivulets from the whole hillside have concentrated to clear the brooks channel. They talk in many voices.

Another night of warmth and the hollows have become ponds. The brook leaps,now,its channel clear, and the big river comes to life. The ice in it begins to move,to break into floes and shards.

Thus rivers come to life when the great ice sheets begin to recede. The pasture shows faint green at the grass roots a-long the brook. The hillsides,by afternoon,are bare of snow.

You watch the river and listen to the brook and feel the softness of the sodden earth with its icy so-lidity untouched a few inches down.But you forget the deeper ice and look at the trees,expecting to find fat buds.Expecting to see flocks of spring birds,you look for fresh miracles, as if the big melt itself were not miracle enough.

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