“三个模式”再出发

本刊编辑部

海岱农耕，闻名华夏。改革开放以来，山东创造了不少农村改革发展经验，贸工农一体化、农业产业化经营就出自诸城、潍坊，形成了“诸城模式”“潍坊模式”“寿光模式”。“三个模式”的成功实践，特别是农业产业化的理论和制度成果，成为指导中国农业和农村经济发展的重要依据，蕴含其中的理念和做法，直到今天仍然具有很强的现实意义。

习近平总书记两次肯定“三个模式”，山东省委明确要求潍坊在创新提升“三个模式”上实现新作为，在打造乡村振兴齐鲁样板中当好排头兵，在推动农业农村改革发展中勇做探路者。如何赋予“三个模式”新内涵、新标准、新要求？潍坊始终在不懈探索。

五年多来，潍坊以拓展创新“三个模式”为引领，以打造乡村振兴齐鲁样板先行区为目标，交出了一份农业农村高质量发展的新答卷。2023年粮食总产量达89.33亿斤，设施农业物联网应用率达80%，土地规模化经营率达70%，267个省级和美乡村示范村串珠成链，32.5万人才在农村广阔天地大显身手，709个村集体经济收入超过百万元……一系列令人欣喜的数字背后，是潍坊大地的日新月异，也是敢闯敢试的潍坊人对于“三个模式”的不断拓展创新。

“雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越。”围繞“到2035年基本实现农业现代化，到本世纪中叶建成农业强国”的战略目标，下一步“三个模式”将如何为中国农业农村现代化建设再探新路、再建新功？潍坊已再次出发，推进新探索、新实践，让“三个模式”在新时代焕发出更强的生命力。

编辑/郭蓓蓓

Since the reform and opening-up， Shandong has accumulated rich experience in rural reform and development. The integration of trade， industry and agriculture and the industrialized operation of agriculture originate from Zhucheng and Weifang. On this basis， the Zhucheng Model， the Weifang Model and the Shouguang Model have been formed. The successful practices of the “Three Models”， especially the theory of agricultural industrialization and its institutional results， have become an important basis for guiding the development of China’s agriculture and rural economy. The ideas and practices contained therein are still of strong practical significance.

In the past five year， under the fundamental guidance of innovatively upgrading the “Three Models”， with the goal of building a pioneering zone for the Qilu Model of rural revitalization， Weifang has delivered a new answer sheet to the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas.

With the strategic goal of “basically realizing agricultural modernization by 2035， and building an agricultural power by this midcentury”， Weifang has set out again to advance new explorations and practices， and to make the “Three Models” radiate stronger vitality in the new era.