英文摘要

Constructing a New Development Pattern:The Path Selected for China’s Economic Modernisation：Constructing a new development pattern is an inevitable requirement for grounding our work in this new stage of development and implementing the new development concept.The major strategic concept put forward by President Xi Jin-ping,namely building a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body while the domestic and international cycles promoting each other,stresses that building the new development pattern is the path selected for China’s economic modernisation,which is of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.Constructing a new development pattern transforms the export-oriented development pattern of “importing technology,management,capital and necessary raw materials while exporting processed and manufactured products”.As the path selected for China’s economic modernisation and an important part of Xi Jin-ping’s economic thought,it profoundly embodies the internal logic of China’s economic and social development,with the necessity of history,theory and practice.We should grasp its internal logic from three dimensions of history,theory and practice and fully understand the historical necessity,theoretical support and practical requirements of this path.(Feng Gang,Cao He-ming)

Highlighting the Exploration of the Path to High-Quality Development of China’s Economy in the New Era and New Stage：Achieving high-quality economic development is not only the inherent requirement of China’s economic development,but also the inevitable choice by China to cope with realistic challenges.At present,China’s economic development is confronted with increasing external uncertainties,weak resilience of industrial and supply chain,insufficient economic growth drivers,the mismatch between the supply side and the demand side,and unsmooth scientific and technological innovation mechanism etc.,which brings challenges to China’s high-quality economic development.In this regard,we need to strengthen the CPC’s leadership of economic work,improve the basic socialist economic system,the mechanism of scientific and technological innovation,the operational mechanism of factor markets,the mechanism for formulating and implementing macroeconomic policies,and the mechanism for the environment-friendly transformation of the development mode,in order to provide an institutional guarantee for highquality economic development.At the same time,we also need to comprehensively implement the new development concept,accelerate the construction of a new development pattern,the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy,and the upgrading of the industrial structure,and continually improve the modernisation of industrial chains and supply chains,so as to provide policy support for high-quality economic development.(Zhang Jian-gang)

On the Originality of“Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times”：“Adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times” is another major conceptual innovation of “localizing Marxism” after the emergence of “the localization,modernisation,and popularization of Marxism”,which has far-reaching significance.The latest expression can more accurately describe the historical development of Marxism in China,is more in line with the essential requirement of adhering to developing Marxism,and more prominently embodies the innovativeness of Marxism in the 21st century.It reflects the theoretical maturity and self-confidence of the CPC,puts more emphasis on enriching and developing Marxism with theoretical originality,provides scientific methods and direction guidance for continually upholding and developing Marxism,and expands the development prospect for Marxism.Marxist theorists should work under the guidance of the latest chapter of “adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times” and contribute their academic strength to the new development of “localizing and modernizing Marxism” in the new era.(Han Xi-ping,Liu Yi-fan)

The Realistic Basis of Digital Economy to Promote Common Wealth：At the present stage,digital economy has brought great growth to social productivity.Productivity is the foundation,when the digital economy helps to achieve common wealth.However,from the fundamentals of realizing common wealth,we must pay due attention to the practical basis of production methods and systems.As to the current development of capitalist countries,the digital economy has really released less a positive effect than a “trickle-down effect”.In the new era,China should grasp the opportunities for developing the digital economy,provide a material foundation for realising common prosperity,and continually integrate the digital economy with the socialist system,so as to promote the development of the digital economy and the realisation of common prosperity.(Wang Zhu-jun)

The Unique Advantages of Chinese Modernisation:A Perspective of the Evolving Indicators in the Five-Year Plans：Since the founding of New China,the CPC has formulated and implemented 14 five-year plans in accordance with the objective law of national economic and social development.Constantly as an important way for our Party to govern the country,formulating and implementing five-year plans is an important system and institutional arrangement for the Chinese nation to stand up,grow rich and become strong,since it promotes rapid economic and social development and long-term social stability.The five-year plans witness the transformation from their economy-based indicators into public affairsbased indicators,which lead China’s socialist modernisation on a steady and far-reaching course.The change from mainly binding indicators to a combination of prospective and binding indicators reflects the advantages of the socialist system through “drawing one blueprint to the end”.Livelihood indicators reveal the value orientation of Chinese modernisation,while environmental indicators demonstrate the ecological views of Chinese modernisation.Studying the evolution,main results and internal mechanism of the indicators in the Five-Year Plans and exploring the unique advantages of Chinese modernisation are of great theoretical and practical significance for developing and improving socialism with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernisation of the national governance system and governance capacity.(Guo Xu-hong,Wu Li)

The CPC’s Innovating Legal Theory in the Period of Socialist Revolution and Construction：The Chinese Communists mainly put forward eight innovations in legal theory during the period of socialist revolution and construction: the socialist revolution mainly relies on the mass movement,while socialist construction mainly on the legal system;the people should be guided to change from not believing in the law and not abiding by it to believing in it and abiding by it;it is necessary to prevent the Party and the country from making nationwide,long-lasting,and serious mistakes;the people’s democratic dictatorship focuses on dictatorship during the revolutionary period,and on democracy during the period of construction;the correct handling of two types of social contradictions of different natures is carried out in accordance with law in the period of socialist construction;the struggle against class enemies is made under the rule of law in the period of socialist construction;the path of developing the socialist rule of law conforms to China’s national conditions;the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basic principles of international law governing state-to-state relations.These original theories enriched and developed Marxist legal theory,filled gaps in the governance theory of Marxist ruling parties,and laid the foundation for proposing and implementing the basic strategy of ruling the country according to law after the reform and opening up.(Hao Tie-chuan)

Guidelines and Policies for Literary and Artistic Work in the Early Days of New Chin’s Founding and Their Effectiveness in Practice：In the early days of the founding of New China,the CPC formulated a series of leading guidelines and policies on literary and artistic work which highlighted the path for literary and artistic work and fully proved that the correct leadership of the Party is the key to developing literary and artistic work.Meanwhile,the Party’s guidelines and policies for literary and artistic work continued to innovate and develop on the basis of inheriting the fine traditions of the new democratic period,adapting to the changing situation while upholding the people-orientedness,and forming Chinese Marxist guidelines and policies for literature and art with Chinese characteristics,which embodied the CPC’s correct leadership of literary and artistic work and its scientific understanding of the laws of literature and art.Under the guidance of the CPC’s guidelines and policies on literature and art,the literary and artistic work after the founding of New China has made great achievements,promoted the continual development of the socialist cause,and made a fundamental contribution to the prosperity and progress of literature and art after the reform and opening up.(Li Ye-ye,Cui Zao)

Countryside,Revolution,and “Chinese Modernisation”: From the Perspective of the Global South (I)：“Chinese modernisation” is the modernisation for the Third World countries.Its sufferings,hardships as well as twists and turns in fact reflect all the crises in the process of modernisation in the Third World,while its rise is also a model for the Global South--breaking through the blockade and repression in the unequal world pattern.In terms of the history and practice of the wars,revolutions and world socialism in China and Russia in the 20th century,industrialisation and agricultural modernisation are the key to the contest.After the ideological fog of the “end of history” has dissipated,industrialisation-based modernisation and the sovereignty of independent nations are classic issues and concerns for the Global South.In this sense,“Chinese modernisation” does not belong to China alone,but is a path of human development to break through the dilemma of capitalist globalisation on a world scale:the people’s globalisation.(Lyu Xin-yu)

Critical Inheritance and Innovative Development of the Traditional Mind-Body Dualism：The report to the 20th CPC National Congress points out that “We must make the past serve the present,and develop the new from the old.We must integrate the essence of Marxism with the best of fine traditional Chinese culture and with the common values that our people intuitively apply in their everyday lives.” This requires us under the guidance of the Marxist worldview and methodology as well as the question of the times to critically inherit,creatively transform and innovatively develop the specific domains of the best of fine traditional Chinese culture.In the field of exploring the integration of the basic principles of Marxism with the best of fine traditional Chinese culture,the traditional debate between mind and matter deserves attention.From a critical stand,inheriting and innovating this tradition can help us get rid of the predicament of Western modernity,in which mind is enslaved to matter;from a constructive perspective,it can help us establish the spiritual character of moralism,naturalism and non-materialism.(Zhou Ling-li,Zhang Ying-hang)

Consciously Transforming the Objective World with New Ideas: Mao Ze-dong and the Study Movement in the Yan’an Period：Mao Zedong was not only studious and proficient in writing,but also led his staff around him and the leading cadres working in Yan’an to study together and organise study groups.More importantly,Mao Ze-dong strongly advocated the translation of Marxist works to promote the spread of Marxism in Yan’an and even throughout China;he actively advocated and supported the establishment of Association for the Study of New Philosophy,and guided or participated in various forms of academic activities;he called on the whole Party to carry out a study competition,turned the whole Party into a big school,and launched a party-wide rectification campaign with the Central Party School as the focus,in order to rectify the style of the party and the style of learning.It can be said that Mao Ze-dong was the central figure of the Marxist study movement and academic research activities in the Yan’an period.He advocated that studying Marxism should be linked to the specific reality of the Chinese revolution.Chairman Mao did not in any way belittle the theory,but first of all demanded to analyse and solve many major problems in the course of the Chinese revolution with a true mastery of Marxist theory and adept use of Marxist positions,viewpoints and methods,in order to strive for revolutionary victory.(Hu Wei-xiong)