2023年高考英语模拟试题

蓝利霞

第二部分閱读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

If you're planning a trip in Australia this year， then we have a list of experiences for you. From enjoying Aboriginal（土著的） culture and cuisine to getting close with wildlife， there's something for almost everyone．

Aboriginal Bush Traders， Darwin， Northern Territory

For 40，000 years， Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have been harvesting bush foods off the land. Today， not-for-profit organization Aboriginal Bush Traders serves up traditional flavors with a modern twist， including a bush food-inspired tasting plate with bush-spiced salad， roasted meat and seasonal dessert. aboriginalbushtraders.com

Sustainable Stays， Western Australia

Two new openings in Western Australia will reassure guests they're being kind to the environment during their visit. Upland Farm features four cabins on a 107-acre working cattle farm， lost in the scenery of the forests， while the Karijini Eco Retreat offers unique outback camping in the heart of the spectacular Karijini National Park. karijiniecoretreat.com.au

Sydney Modern Project， Art Gallery of New South Wales， NSW

A complete transformation of this respected gallery sees its space almost doubling， with a new individual building， public art garden and a host of major new exhibitions. Bringing together art， architecture and landscape in spectacular new ways， it's a must-visit. artgallery.nsw.gov.au

Wildlife Conservation Programme， Queensland

The travel company No Limit Adventures has just launched a programme where guests collect data on the endangered small spotted-tail kangaroo in the world's oldest forest with a devoted conservation team. The ten-day tour also includes work at the Cairns Turtle Centre on Fitzroy Island and data collection on the Great Barrier Reef. nolimitadventures.com.au

21. What can you do in Darwin？

A. Harvest the rice.

B. Have tasty food．

C. Get close to wildlife.

D. Enjoy modern culture．

22. At which website can you explore architecture？

A. artgallery.nsw.gov.au.

B. karijiniecoretreat.com.au．

C. nolimitadventures.com.au.

D. aboriginalbushtraders.com．

23. What can people visit in Western Australia and Queensland？

A. Park.B. Bush. C. Forest.D. Gallery．

B

Rescue dogs that helped in the aftermath of the terrible earthquake killing thousands of people in Turkey and Syria have been flown home first class. Turkish Airlines upgraded the dogs in honor of their service following the 7.8-magnitude quake， which left over 50，000 dead.

Dogs are often used in rescue attempts when machinery could potentially cause rubble（瓦砾） to fall and put survivors at risk. They sniff out humans and bark or scratch the ground to warn their handlers as to where the scent is strongest．

Rescue dogs from across the globe formed a part of the relief effort， with dogs from countries including the United Kingom， the United States， Germany， Libya， China and Thailand helping in the search for survivors. A day after the earthquake， Mexico announced it was sending a team of 16 of its famous search and rescue dogs to look for people buried under the rubble. Because the country has a tendency to earthquakes， highly specialized teams are trained to help when disasters occur．

A spokesperson David for the Turkish Airlines said， “As we have been experiencing an extraordinary period within our evacuation operations due to earthquakes centered in our eastern regions and affected all our country and nation， we fly our heroic rescue dogs， which are let to sit in cabin this period. Turkish Airlines felt the hero dogs work meant they deserved better than to travel in the goods hold. It was the least we could do to show our appreciation for these heroic dogs' sincere and heroic efforts.”

Turkish Airlines pass the surprisingly calm-looking dogs back to their families， who are dressed in jackets and helmets， as the happy owners paid much attention to them and cry with joy at having their best friends back．

24. What makes the dogs flown home first class？

A. Saving people.D. Narrow escape．

C. Helping owners. B. Terrible earthquake．

25. Why are dogs used in rescue attempts？

A. They are really good at barking．

B. They sniff out people and dig them out．

C. They can signal people where the survivors are．

D. They scratch the ground to help find the handlers．

26. What's Mexico's attitude to the relief effort？

A. Critical.B. Doubtful.

C. Objective. D. Supportive．

27. What can we infer from David's words？

A. He experienced an extraordinary period．

B. The earthquakes had a bad effect on his country．

C. His company showed great appreciation to the heroes．

D. The heroes and dogs deserved to travel in good places.

C

TikTok announced that every user under 18 will soon have their accounts default（默認） to a one-hour daily screen time limit. It is one of the most aggressive activities yet by a social media company to prevent teens from endlessly flipping online．

If the 60-minute limit is reached， users will be urged to enter a passcode — requiring them to make an active decision to extend their time spent flipping through videos on the app. The move comes after TikTok and other social media platforms have faced years of careful study over their impact on young users．

Cormac Keenan， TikTok's head of trust and safety， said the company consulted researchers and experts from the Digital Wellness Lab at Boston Children's Hospital when deciding the time limits to set for teen users．

“While there's no collectively-supported position on how much screen time is too much， or even the impact of screen time more broadly， we recognize that teens typically require extra support as they start to explore the online world independently，” Keenan wrote in a blog post．

Keenan added that if a teen decides to turn off this new default limit and spends more than 100 minutes on TikTok a day， they will be required to set a daily screen time limit for themselves. “In our first month of testing， this approach increased the use of our screen time management tools by 234%，” Keenan wrote．

Keenan also announced some updates to the app's Family Pairing feature， which allows a parent or caregiver to link their TikTok account to their teen's and set controls. Parents will be able to filter（過滤） videos with words they don't want to appear in their teen's feed， set a custom daily screen time limit for their teen， and set a custom schedule to reduce TikTok notices sent to their teen．

28. Why does TikTok have a new move？

A. To make teens surf online less．

B. To make teens focus more on study．

C. To make teens have TikTok account．

D. To make teens know about social media．

29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 ？

A. Teens can explore the Internet independently．

B. TikTok has asked the professionals for advice．

C. Researchers and experts enjoy being consulted．

D. Keenan has decided time limits to set for teen users．

30. What can parents do for their kids with the Family Pairing？

A. Update their kids' apps.

B. Found feed for their kids．

C. Set a custom schedule for their kids．

D. Make controls on their kids' TikTok account．

31. What is a suitable title for the text？

A. TikTok's New Screen

B. The Teenagers' TikTok

C. One-hour TikTok Account

D. An Aggressive TikTok Move

D

With our busy lives， it's understandable to look for ways to multitask and save precious time. However， combining tasks within your morning routine may not be the best idea， at least when it comes to health. Many of us kill two birds with one stone by brushing our teeth in the shower， but the wet and warm conditions can create a whole host of issues you may not have considered．

According to Payal Bhalla， Lead Dentist and Clinical Director of Quest Dental， hot water can break down the thick hairs of your toothbrush and reduce its cleaning effectiveness. Cross contamination（污染） can also occur when you use the same water source to wash your body and your mouth， leading to the transfer of bacteria from other parts of your body to your mouth and potentially compromising your immune system．

The showerhead can harbor bacteria， and when you brush your teeth under the showerhead， you may be exposing your toothbrush to those bacteria， again increasing your likelihood of illness. For those in house-shares， there's an increased risk of exposing your toothbrush to someone else's bacteria. Plus， toothpaste leftover can make surfaces slippery—not ideal if it causes a fall. These problems are amplified if you leave your brush in the shower between uses．

“Bacteria can build up on your toothbrush and potentially lead to oral health issues，” says Payal， who recommends keeping yours in a dry and clean place away from potential sources of contamination， such as the toilet or sink．

Although some people believe they're saving water by combining these personal hygiene（衛生） tasks， this may not actually be the case. Payal explains： “While brushing your teeth in the shower， you may end up using more water than necessary. For example， if you leave the water running while you brush your teeth， you may waste a significant amount of water. A more effective way to save water while brushing your teeth is to turn off the tap while you brush at the sink.”

32. Why is “kill two birds with one stone” quoted？

A. To clarify a concept.

B. To introduce a topic．

C. To offer an argument.

D. To criticize a phenomenon．

33. What is the final consequence of brushing teeth in the shower？

A. Polishing toothbrush.

B. Producing more bacteria．

C. Harming the immune system.

D. Reducing cleaning effectiveness.

34. What does the underlined word “amplified” mean in paragraph 3？

A. Lost.B. Sunk.C. Settled.D. Increased．

35. What does Payal Bhalla suggest？

A. Closing the tap when brushing teeth．

B. Having a shower with water running．

C. Using tap water when standing at the sink.

D. Saving water with various tasks combined.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you're working on a huge project， various tasks that you are supposed to complete on time can make you feel overwhelmed. This feeling prevents you from making progress because it damages your confidence and makes your project seem impossible to complete. _____36_____This method not only systematically breaks down a project， but also set achievable deadlines that you can confidently achieve consistently．

_____37_____This involves starting from the end by taking your final goal and working backward. This exercise will help you identify the main milestones and complete your project on time. Every project has a goal. It could be generating more sales， improving business operations， or increasing customer satisfaction to name a few. _____38_____

The second step is to Reduce. You need to break down every milestone into bite-sized actions， which focuses on one specific objective and are something you expect to finish within an hour. Next， estimate the amount of time you'll spend on every task._____39_____Finally， add up all your estimates for each milestone to arrive at a relatively accurate timeline.

_____40_____This is why you need to use the Rewind and Reduce method to break down a huge project into smaller parts. When it comes to feeling overwhelmed by large projects， the concept of breaking them down into manageable tasks works for everyone. If you tend to procrastinate， learning how to break down a project into tasks is very useful．

A. The goal matters．

B. The first step is to Rewind．

C. Hard projects can be solved with hard work．

D. Knowing the goal can help increase productivity．

E. Big projects can take weeks， months， or even years．

F. The more bite-sized the task， the easier it is to estimate．

G. In fact， it's good to learn The Rewind and Reduce Method．

第三部分語言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a Saturday afternoon and Sapphire Bates was in her bookshop Book Bodega. It was totally empty. There wasn't a_____41_____ around. Time was running out before the end of the month when bills were_____42_____. Staff， the landlord（房东）， and the energy companies all needed to be paid by Tuesday.

Sapphire_____43_____an appeal to Twitter to see whether she could sell 8 or 9 books and move a little bit closer to paying her bills！ “Winter is_____44_____us，” wrote Sapphire， alongside a picture of the empty store. “I'm so_____45_____as 1 need to make ￡800 by Tuesday to pay the bills.”

She didn't_____46_____what happened next. Within hours， celebrities including crime writer Ian Rankin and presenter Sue Perkins had_____47_____her post. And it's now been_____48_____by over six million people. The bookseller's_____49_____went from around 500 Twitter followers to over 88，000. Literary stars like Adam Kay and Anthony Horowitz_____50_____a lot of assistance， which made online orders_____51_____from as far as the US and Italy. The_____52_____deserted store was filled with people once more．

“I felt completely moved by the_____53_____，”says Sapphire. “Everyone's support really 54 me. The love that's been shared for my bookshop was so beautiful and has given me so much_____55_____in the future of the bookshop.”

41. A. bookB. beauty

C. soulD. bill

42. A. global B. due

C. large D. clean

43. A. posted B. filed

C. launchedD. touched

44. A. shaking B. scaring

C. boring D. killing

45. A. surprised B. desperate

C. modestD. embarrassed

46. A. expectedB. planned

C. questionedD. inspected

47. A. followedB. read

C. wrote D. shared

48. A. bitten B. stored

C. viewedD. separated

49. A. shops B. stars

C. accountD. bite

50. A. name B. offered

C. prayer D. thank

51. A. flood in B. give away

C. kick offD. hang on

52. A. temporarilyB. gently

C. sincerelyD. previously

53. A. inspirationB. smile

C. money D. response

54. A. disappointsB. thrills

C. annoysD. puzzles

55. A. faithB. independence

C. courageD. wisdom

第二節 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Here's the dynamic scene whenever my parents host a family gathering at their San Gabriel Valley home. They set down bowls and dishes onto the same shiny dining table they_____56_____（have） for 30 years. Their grandchildren move around them like hurricane. And on the days when my parents announce， “Yu char kway is ready”， little hands reach up to the table to catch them. So do mine with the same_____57_____（excite）．

Yu char kway，_____58_____（refer） to Youtiao（油条） in Putonghua is a beloved breakfast in Chinese cuisine. Also_____59_____（common） called “Chinese doughnuts（炸面圈），” Youtiao are two golden and deep-fried flour_____60_____（piece） stuck together like butterfly wings. I've eaten hundreds_____61_____them in my life. The trademark of a quality Youtiao is_____62_____hard outside with an airy filling. Unlike the American doughnut， these aren't sweet_____63_____lightly salted．

When I watch my parents make Chinese doughnuts， it's like a dance. Each at their respective stations， they move in a meaningful coincidence. After_____64_____（put） a paper hat and white apron， my father will squeeze the flour， roll it out flat and slice it into a four-sided shape with a knife. My mother，_____65_____stands by the pan with a pair of foot-long wooden chopsticks， flexibly drops the dough into the bubbling oil， turning and lifting it out when it's a ring-shaped cake．

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假如你是李华，你校即将举办中国山歌节（Chinese Folk Music Festival）。请你写一封信邀请喜欢中国山歌的David参加，内容包括：

1.活动的时间、地点；

2.活动的目的；

3.期待与祝福。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear David，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li hua

第二节 （满分 25 分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In 1996， I was a 23-year-old surgery student at Srirama Medical College in Odisha. Being a good doctor was my dream. Each time I wore my clean and white doctor's coat， I felt joyful. I had a spring in my step while walking the halls of this famous college， trailing behind the senior physicians treating people in real time， not through imitations as we'd been doing so far．

Like many medical students in training， I was assigned the night shift. I was part of an eight-member general-surgery team and enjoy interacting with patients. The fact that I spoke multiple languages gave me an advantage， too.

One hot summer's day， I was on duty along with one other colleague. It was a quiet， and uneventful period， until around one a.m. that night. A tall， well-built and middle-aged man came in on a stretcher（担架） in severe pain. His large frame was doubled over， his hands clenching his stomach to try to contain his pain. We got to work．

Banudhar， the patient， complained of progressive pain in his stomach which was abnormally swollen， a symptom building up over the past four hours. Despite some relief from the painkillers， his continuous discomfort was clear. I suspected an inguinal hernia—a condition that could not have been a sudden occurrence. It had been troubling him for months， but he had ignored the symptoms， carrying on with his work as a rickshaw（人力車） puller to feed his family. He owned the increased pain to “heavier customers”， as he was required to pull more weight. But that night， he just could not carry on.

An acquaintance had driven him to the hospital， but could not stay. Banudhar was alone and terrified. He asked me whether his condition was serious， his eyes wide with worry. Should I be honest？ There was no his family member with whom I could discuss these matters. Would honesty make him feel painful further？ Would showing sympathy affect my ability to perform my duties？

注意：

1.续写词数为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I didn't know what to say， stricken by inexperience and emotion.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It took a few days for his wife to make it to the hospital.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案与解析】

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

（A）本文是应用文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的四个旅游胜地。

21.B细节理解题。由题干中的Darwin可定位到第一个旅游胜地，那里能吃到美食，故选B项。

22.A细节理解题。由第三个旅游胜地中的architecture可知，游客需登录artgallery.nsw.gov.au，故选A项。

23.C细节理解题。由题干中的Western Australia and Queensland可定位到第二个和第四个旅游胜地，这两个旅游胜地都有森林，故选C项。

（B）本文主要讲述了救援犬在土耳其地震中帮忙救助遇难者，土耳其航空公司因它们的优异表现，让它们坐头等舱回家。

24.A细节理解题。由第一段第一句Rescue dogs that helped in the aftermath of the terrible earthquake killing thousands of people in Turkey and Syria have been flown home first class可知，这些狗帮忙救人，所以受到了坐头等舱的待遇，故选A项。

25.C细节理解题。由第二段中They sniff out humans and bark or scratch the ground to warn their handlers as to where the scent is strongest可知，这些狗能找到遇难者，然后给人发出信号，故选C项。

26.D推理判断题。由第三段中的Mexico announced it was sending a team of 16 of its famous search and rescue dogs to look for people buried under the rubble可知，墨西哥的态度是支持的，故选D项。

27.B推理判断题。根据末段As we have been experiencing an extraordinary period within our evacuation operations due to earthquakes centered in our eastern regions and affected all our country and nation可知，地震对他的国家有不好的影响，故选B项。

（C）本文报道了抖音将限制青少年上网的时间，规定他们只能使用1个小时。

28.A细节理解题。根据第一段末句It is … endlessly flipping online.可知，抖音采取的措施是为了让青少年少上网，故选A。

29.B推理判断题。根据第三段…consulted researchers and experts from the Digital Wellness Lab at Boston Children's Hospital when deciding the time limits to set for teen users可知，抖音向专家寻求建议，故选B。

30.D细节理解题。根据最后一段首句allows a parent or caregiver to link their TikTok account to their teen's and set controls可知，父母可以控制他们小孩的账号，故选D。

31.D文章標题题。根据第一段可知，抖音采取了一场声势浩大的行动，限制青少年在抖音的上网时间，故选D。

（D）本文主要说明了刷牙和淋浴不要同时进行，这样才能保持卫生和节约用水。

32.B推理判断题。由第一段末句but the wet and warm conditions can create a whole host of issues you may not have considered可知，作者引用“一石二鸟”是为了引入话题，故选B项。

33.C细节理解题。由第二段末句…potentially compromising your immune system可知，洗澡的时候刷牙对免疫系统不好，故选C项。

34.D词汇猜测题。由第三段末句if you leave your brush in the shower between uses和前面的increasing和increased可知，amplify跟increase是同义词，故选D项。

35.A细节理解题。由最后一段A more effective way to save water while brushing your teeth is to turn off the tap while you brush at the sink，Payal Bhalla建议刷牙的时候要关水龙头，故选A项。

第二节

本文简要介绍了如何顺利完成大项目。

36.G空格后一句中的This method指代的是选项G中的The Rewind and Reduce Method。

37.B根据第三段第一句的特点The second step is to Reduce可知，选项B符合本段主题。

38.D选项中的goal与本段中的Every project has a goal是同词重现，generating more sales， improving business operations， or increasing customer satisfaction是具体的目标。

39.F选项F中的estimate与空格前后句中的estimate是同词重现，故选G项。

40.E选项E“大项目需要数周、数月、甚至数年”与下一句“你需要使用方法把超大项目分解成小项目”为因果关系；且E项中的big与空格后一句中的huge是同义复现。

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节

本文是记叙文，Sapphire Bates的书店面临绝境，她在网上发布她的现状后得到了众多网友的帮助，这让她对未来充满了信心。

41.C 由上一句的It was totally empty可知，这里一个人（soul）都没有，故选C项。

42.B 由下一句的Staff， the landlord（房东）， and the energy companies all needed to be paid by Tuesday可知，账单到期（due）了，故选B项。

43.A 由下文的… Sue Perkins had 47 her post可知，Sapphire在推特上发布（posted）了一个请求的帖子。

44.D 由上文的Staff， the landlord（房东）， and the energy companies all needed to be paid by Tuesday和常识可知，书店里空无一人，各种账单要支付，书店即将面临倒闭，所以对于Sapphire来说，冬天要毁灭（killing）我们，故选D项。

45.B 由空格后的as 1 need to make ￡800 by Tuesday to pay the bills可知，要支付那么多錢，Sapphire感到绝望（desperate），故选B项。

46.A 由上文的…see whether she could sell 8 or 9 books and move a little bit closer to paying her bills和下文的“众人帮她”的内容可知，她没有预料（expected）到接下来发生的事情，故选A项。

47.D 由下一句And it's now been 48 by over six million people可知，很多人分享（shared）了帖子，故选D项。

48.C 由空后的Within hours， celebrities including crime writer Ian Rankin and presenter Sue Perkins had 47 her post可知，有6百万人看（viewed）了她的帖子，故选C项。

49.C 由空格后的went from around 500 Twitter followers to over 88，000可知，推特的账号（account）从500个粉丝上升到了88，000人，故选C项。

50.B 由上文的which made online orders 51 from as far as the US and Italy可知， 不少文学界的人给Sapphire 提供（offered）了很多的帮助，故选B项。

51.A 由空后的from as far as the US and Italy. The 52 deserted store was filled with people once more可知，网上买书的订单蜂拥而至（flood in），故选A项。

52.D 由上文的It was totally empty和空格后的store was filled with people once more可知，之前（previously）空荡荡的书店又人来人往了，故选D项。

53.D 由上一段“众人对Sapphire的帮助”可知，Sapphire因他人的反应（response）而感动，故选D项。

54.B 由上文可知，每个人的支持让Sapphire感到激动（thrills），故选B项。

55.A 由上文The love that's been shared for her bookshop was so beautiful和全文可知，别人的爱让Sapphire对书店的未来充满了信心（faith），故选A项。

第二节

本文是记叙文，作者的家庭喜欢中国的油条。

56.have had 根据时间状语for 30 years要用现在完成时。

57.excitement 由形容词same修饰名词excitement。

58.referred 因Yu char kwa和refer是被动关系，故填referred。

59.commonly 修饰动词called要用副词。

60.pieces 由two可知，此处需复数形式。

61.of 短语hundreds of表示“好几百”。

62.a 不定冠词a修饰名词hard outside，outside表示“外部”。

63.but 固定搭配not…but表示“不是……而是……”。

64.putting 这是“连词+分词”结构，主句主语my father与put在逻辑上是主谓关系，故填putting。

65.who 引導非限制性定语从句，先行词my mother指人。

第四部分 写作

第一节

One possible version

Dear David，

Knowing that Chinese folk music appeals to you， I'm writing to invite you to take part in my school's Chinese Folk Music Festival．

To promote Chinese Culture among students， my school will launch Chinese Folk Music Festival in the School Hall on Sunday morning. This activity will be divided into two parts， during the first of which students need to take an examination about the knowledge of Chinese folk music. Next， ten students standing out in the exam will be allowed to sing a Chinese folk song before 6 outstanding judges．

I sincerely hope you can enjoy this festival and gain a good result. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

第二节

One possible version

I didn't know what to say， stricken by inexperience and emotion. With my palms wet with sweat， I calmed down and told him he could be better. Contacting his wife，I told her that his husband needed an emergency surgery. She burst into tears， saying she lived in a small town and that she would try to arrive at the hospital as soon as she could. After that， I raced against time with senior doctors for an urgent operation. Finally， rescued by us in time， Banudhar had no relative to accompany him. So I did my best to look after him．

It took a few days for his wife to make it to the hospital. I led her to her husband and she wept with relief. She took over my job to take good care of Banudhar. It was one month later that he was discharged. Two months later， I was working in the hospital， finding Banudhar dragging a heavy bag. He awkwardly handed me the bag full of rice and a handful of potatoes. Not only did I feel deeply the preciousness of this humble but precious gift， but Banudhar's faith in me also gave me the strength to carry on my career．

责任编辑吴昊雷