中考重点词汇聚焦
2023-06-15杨秀峰
杨秀峰
absent adj. 缺席的;不在的
【用法】be absent from缺席;不在
【例句】Im absent from school today.我今天不上学。
【例句】Do you know why he is absent from the meeting?
你知道他今天为什么没来开会吗?
pride n. 自豪;骄傲
【用法】take pride in sb. / sth.=be proud of sb. / sth.为……感到骄傲
【例句】My parents take pride in me from time to time.
= My parents are proud of me from time to time.
我的父母时常以我为骄傲。
environment n. 环境
【注意】environment 前面经常有the,不要漏掉n误写成enviroment。
【短语】 protect the environment 保护环境
environmental adj. 自然环境的;有关环境的
【短语】environmental problems 环境问题
environmental influences 环境影响
environmental protection 环境保护
avoid v. 避免
【用法】① avoid sth. 避免某事
【例句】The boy avoided punishment by running away.
这个男孩通过逃跑来避免惩罚。
【用法】② avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
【例句】Drivers should do everything to avoid causing accidents.
司机应该尽一切努力来避免事故。
suppose v. 推断;料想
【例句】I suppose I will just listen to this new CD I bought.
我想我只听我买的这张新CD。
【注意】否定前移:I dont suppose I will win the game.我并没想赢得比赛。
【用法】 be supposed to = should 应该
【例句】We are supposed to / should shake hands when we meet for the first time.
当我们第一次见面的时候,我们应该握手。
spare adj. 空闲的 = free
【短语】in my spare / free time在我的空闲时间里
【例句】What do you usually do in your spare / free time?
在空闲时间里,你通常做什么?
spare v. 抽出(時间、房间等)
【例句】She said she could only spare twenty minutes for our meeting.
她说她只能抽出20分钟来参加我们的会议。
stick v. 粘贴
【例句】You can stick the stamp on the envelope.你可以把邮票粘到信封上。
【用法】stick to sth. / doing sth. 坚持
【例句】We must stick to our promises.我们必须坚守我们的诺言。
【例句】I stick to practicing English every morning.我坚持在每天早上练习英语。
total n. 总数/ adj.总的
【短语】in total 总共
【例句】It cost me twenty dollars in total.我总共花了20美元。
【例句】There are one hundred members in total in this company.
这家公司总共有100名员工。
remain v.
① 保持不变;仍然是
【例句】Only one third of the birds remain here in winter.
冬天,只有三分之一的鸟仍然在这里。
【用法】remain / keep / stay silent 保持沉默
② 剩余
【例句】 Very little of the house remained after the fire.
火灾之后,这座房子所剩无几。
【例句】There were only ten minutes remaining. 只剩下10分钟了。
smell n. 气味
【短语】 strong / sweet / fresh smell 浓重的/ 香甜的/ 新鲜的气味
smell v. 闻起来
【例句】This dish smells good.这道菜闻起来很香。
translate v. 翻译
【用法】 translate sth. (into...sth.)把……翻译成……
【例句】Her books have been translated into 24 languages.
她的书被译成了24种语言。
translator n. 译员
translation n. 翻译;译作
divide v. 分开;分散
【用法】divide...into 把……分成
【例句】The teacher divided the whole class into two teams.
老师把同学们分为两队。
prefer v. 更喜欢
【用法】prefer sth. 更喜欢
【例句】I prefer tea.我更喜欢茶。
【用法】
① prefer sth. to sth. 比起……来,更喜欢……
【例句】I prefer noodles to dumplings.比起饺子来,我更喜欢面条。
② prefer doing to doing 比起……来,更喜欢做……
【例句】I prefer reading to watching TV.比起看电视来,我更喜欢阅读。
③ prefer to do... rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
【例句】I prefer to read rather than watch TV.我宁愿阅读而不愿看电视。
moving adj.令人感动的=touching
【例句】Her experiences in Africa are very moving.她在非洲的经历非常令人感动。
【辨析】moved adj. 感动的
【例句】Im moved by his words.我被他的话感动了。
【注意】以ing结尾的形容词表示事物的特征,主语往往是物;以ed结尾的形容词表示人的内心感受,主语通常是人。
praise v. / n. 表扬
【例句】We all need praise.我们都需要赞扬。
【用法】praise sb.
【例句】He was praised by the teacher yesterday.昨天他被老师表扬了。
【用法】praise sb. for sth. 因某事而表扬某人。
【例句】My wife praised me for my cooking.我的妻子因为我的厨艺而表扬了我。
hurt vi. (使)疼痛
【例句】My feet hurt.我的脚疼。
hurt vt. 伤害
【例句】I dont want to hurt anyone.我不想傷害任何人。