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Modules 1—6 Review

2022-05-30

时代英语·高二 2022年2期
关键词:空白处秒钟小题

(满分150分;时间120分钟)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the woman suggest the man travel by train?

A. It costs less.B. He can see more scenery.C. It's safer.

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The man's wife.B. Things to wear.C. The warm weather.

3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Clerk and guest.

4. When can the woman get the computer?

A. After Friday.B. On Thursday.C. Half an hour later.

5. Where did the man put his camera?

A. On the stairs.B. By the tower.C. In his car.

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. What does the man usually do on Saturday?

A. He plays with his friends.B. He visits his aunt.C. He goes shopping.

7. What does the man often do for his aunt?

A. Cleaning.B. Washing.C. Shopping.

8. How is the man's aunt?

A. She is quite old.B. She is healthy.C. She is active.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. What is the man probably?

A. A volleyball player.B. A cleaner.C. A repairman.

10. When will the man come?

A. In a short while.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow morning.

11. Who broke the window this afternoon?

A. The woman.B. The woman's children.C. Some children in the street.

聽第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. Why is Han Mei going to the US?

A. To see her grandma.B. To see her parents.C. To work there.

13. How long will Han Mei stay in the US?

A. Seven months.B. Half a year.C. Fifteen weeks.

14. How will Han Mei probably travel in America?

A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. What does the man think of surfing?

A. Dangerous.B. Encouraging.C. Challenging.

16. When did the man begin to take up surfing?

A. Last spring.B. Last autumn.C. Last summer.

17. What sport will the man try in the future?

A. Water skiing.B. Football.C. Basketball.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What was cola originally regarded as?

A. A soft drink.B. A medicine.C. Soda water for cooking.

19. Why did the speaker mention John S. Pamberton?

A. He first sold cola.B. He first drank cola.C. He invented cola.

20. What does the speaker mainly discuss?

A. The history of cola.B. Soft-drink production.C. An experiment on cola.

第二部分閱读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Nearly 25% of the entire US population is likely to hit the road during the holidays this year. We've picked the best road food stops along some of the South's most traveled interstates (州际公路).

1-35|San Antonio, TX, to Oklahoma City, OK

Fancy That | Exit 109, Norman, OK | Miles from Interstate: 2.8

This downtown store offers a sit-down “classic lunch”for $8 that includes an entree (主菜)and a side: a big meatbail sandwich, perhaps, with a strawberry, blue cheese, or a fat BLT on Texas toast with a salad.

215 East Main Street; 236/908-2209; fancythat.us.com

Babe's Chicken Dinner House | Exit 477, Sanger, Texas | Miles from Interstate: 0.8

You'll find yourself at Babe's by the 10-fbot-tall chicken standing outside the front door of this store. But here's the real draw: golden fried chicken and chicken-fried steak, served worth family-style sides.

202 North Fourth Street; 116/498-1208; babeschicken.com

1-40 | Nashville, TN, to Wilmington, NC

The Feed Bag Restaurant | Exit 174, Farmington, NC | Miles from Interstate: 2.2

Located in a former general store down a country road, this simple country restaurant serves fresh, local food with zero cheats and tricks.

2339 NC Highway 801 North; 336/998-1109

Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen | Exit 270, Chapel Hill, NC | Miles from Interstate: 1.8

Sunrise is sandwich king—there's no beating these giant biscuits filled with egg, sausage, cheese, or whatever filling you'd like. It's drive-through only—perfect for you when you don't have time to stop and sit. Just get there before 2:30 pm, when they close.

1305 East Franklin Street; 919/933-1324

21. What number should you call for meatbail sandwiches?

A. 116/498-1208.B. 236/908-2209.C. 336/998-1109.D. 919/933-1324.

22. What is special about Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen?

A. A 10-fbot-tall chicken stands outside.B. A sit-down classic lunch is served.

C. You can taste fresh local food.D. You don't have to stop and sit.

23. What do the four food stops have in common?

A. Being close to the interstates.B. Having their own website.

C. Providing giant biscuits.D. Being open 24 hours.

B

Posing for a picture and flashing the V sign may expose (使暴露)your fingerprints, giving criminals an opportunity to steal your important information.

Researchers with the National Institute of Informatics in Japan successfully got fingerprint information from a picture during an experiment, even though the subject was photographed from three meters away, according to the newspaper.

“Once you share them on social media then they're gone. Unlike a password you can't change your fingers.”

Biometric security (安全)is reaching the mainstream with more than 50 percent of mobile phones set to include fingerprint recognition for the first time in 2017. The technology is also used in immigration control and for access to high-security controlled areas.

Photos that include both people's faces and fingers run a higher risk of revealing personal information, and the risk for celebrities is even higher.

Chinese experts in fingerprint identification confirmed the possibility. “Technically, we can use high- definition video cameras to get people's fingerprints,”said Dr Yin Desen of the First Institute of the Ministry of Public Security. He also said that people's outer features are easily recorded. However, compared to video, it is more difficult to get fingerprints through just one photo.

According to experts, criminals are able to use counterfeit fingerprints to commit crimes, such as stealing fingerprint passwords and signing agreements. Yin warned that people should pay more attention when they leave fingerprints or use them as passwords.

24. What is the difference between passwords and fingerprints?

A. Passwords can be changed.B. It is simple to recognize fingerprints.

C. Passwords depend on users' experience.D. Fingerprints have a higher security level.

25. What can biometric security be used in?

a. Immigration control.b. Vehicle identification.

c. Fingerprint recognition.d. High-security controlled areas.

A. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. a, c, dD. b, c, d

26. What does the underlined word “counterfeit”probably mean in the last paragraph?

A. False.B. Unique.C. Dependable.D. Real.

27. The text mainly talks about the security of ________.

A. passwordsB. personal informationC. social mediaD.fingerprints

C

Are you more of a Botticelli or a Van Gogh?

A new feature in the Google Arts & Culture app reveals how a picture of your face may resemble a historical painting.

The app grew in popularity this weekend after users discovered the entertaining feature that analyzes selfies(自拍)and matches them to historical artwork. It pulls from Google's digital collection of artworks from museums around the world.

The feature rolled out to the app on iOS and Android last month. But users—even some big names such as Twitter founder Jack Dorsey, musician Pete Wentz, and actors Felicia Day and Kumail Nanjiani—shared their results on news feeds.

The app became the top downloaded iPhone app over the weekend, and landed in the top 10 on Android, according to analytics firm App Annie.

To find your fine art doppelganger(與某人外貌相同的人), open the Google Arts & Culture app and scroll(滚屏)until you see the “Is your portrait in a museum?”feature. Tap “get started”, and you'll be guided through the process.

It's currently only available in the US.

Google said the experimental feature uses computer vision technology to scan facial features and gain data to match with paintings. The company said it won't use data from photos for any other purpose but to match it with images in its catalog. It only stores selfies for the time it takes to find matches, Google said.

The selfie feature is similar to other apps that use matching technology to find lookalikes. Microsoft's What Dog app can identify and classify dogs based on photos uploaded to the app.

The Google Arts & Culture app is part of the Google Cultural Institute, which provides information about artists, scientists and historical figures from 1,000 large important organizations worldwide.

28. Why did the Google Arts & Culture app get so popular?

A. It can match selfies to some paintings.B. It's more practical than entertaining.

C. It was used by some famous people.D. It was the top downloaded app.

29. How can you find your fine art doppelganger?

A. By analyzing your selfies.B. By opening the app and following itsguide.

C. By scrolling the screen of your smartphone.D. By visiting Google's digital collection of artworks.

30. What does Google mean in Paragraph 8?

A. The feature of the app has nothing to do with data.

B. It stores selfies as commercial resources.

C. Selfies will be stored for a long time.

D. The users' selfies will not be abused.

31. What can be the best title for the text?

A. The Google Cultural Institute

B. How to Find Valuable Historical Paintings

C. What Dog App vs Google Arts & Culture App

D. Google App Matches Your Face to a Famous Painting

D

Nobody is sure where and when the expression “apple-pie order”began. Some say that Scottish and English writers used the expression a long time ago. Others say it was first used in the northeastern American states known as New England. The housewives of New England cut their apples in even slices. Then they filled pie pans with them in an organized way, row upon row. As one writer said, the women of New England loved to have everything in its place. This perhaps explains why it generally is believed that the expression “apple-pie order”began in New England.

Another old expression, “apple of discord”, comes from ancient mythology, however. The myth says that all the gods and goddesses were sitting around the table to celebrate the marriage of Thetis and Peleus. One of the goddesses—Discord was a troublemaker. She threw away a golden apple on the table to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess.

At one time, the tomato was called the apple of love. That was a mistake. This is how the mistake happened: In the sixteenth century, Spain brought the tomato from South America after Spanish explorers had landed there. Spain then sold the tomato to Morocco. Italian traders carried it on to Italy. The Italian name for the tomato was “pomo di Moro”, which meant “d'amour”—the French word for love. And so “porno di Moro”became the apple of love.

People believe many things about the apple. One belief is that it has great powers of keeping people healthy. Avery common expression is “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”.

Another belief is based on fact. The expression is “One rotten apple spoils the barrel”. When an apple begins to go bad, it ruins all the other apples around it in the container. The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act bad.

32. What can we learn about the expression “apple-pie order”from Paragraph 1?

A. No one knows for sure where and when it began.

B. Scottish and English writers love using it.

C. It has been put into use recently.

D. It began in New England.

33. What's the meaning of “apple of discord”according to Paragraph 2?

A. Situation of danger.B. Cause of disagreement.

C. Everything in agreement.D. Everything in good order.

34. What's the purpose of Paragraph 3?

A. To show us a mistaken idea.

B. To tell us a love story about apple.

C. To explain how the tomato was called the apple of love.

D. To show how the tomato was brought in from South America.

35. Which expression refers to a bad person?

A. D'amour.B. Pomo di Moro.

C. One rotten apple spoils the barrel.D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

第二節(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. 36________

So, you have to give a speech—and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结结巴巴)over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it's over. I'm just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheer up! 37________ Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 38________ Don't talk over their heads, and don't talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 39________ And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You're not convinced yet? 40________

A. Never forget your audience.

B. It doesn't have to be that bad.

C. Give it a try and see what happens.

D. Don't say what you aren't familiar with.

E. Say what you have to say and then stop.

F. Take several deep breaths before your speech.

G. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.

36.________    37.________    38.________    39.________    40.________

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news events 41________ quickly over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the 42________ of an election (选举)in another country. An international football match comes into the 43________ of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring 44________ from distant countries within hours. Goods and provisions (供应品)are on the way. Because of modern 45________ like the satellites that turns around the world, information 46________ fast.

How has this 47________ of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not 48________ that the world is really 49________ smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the 50________ took a long time. All news was 51________ on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for 52________ from Europe to reach America. This time difference influenced people's 53________. For example, one battle, or fight, in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been 54________. A peace agreement had already been 55________. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and 56________ battle of New Orleans was 57________. Many people lost their lives 58________ a peace treaty (條约)had been signed. They would not have 59________ if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. There was a good 60________ why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.

41. A. moveB. spreadC. turnD. arrive

42. A. resultB. reportC. noticeD. truth

43. A. schoolB. homeC. roomD. birthplace

44. A. windB. moneyC. foodD. help

45. A. technologyB. knowledgeC. skillD. way

46. A. travelsB. changesC. developsD. disappears

47. A. processB. speedC. energyD. creation

48. A. sayB. tellC. meanD. claim

49. A. mentallyB. naturallyC. definitelyD. essentially

50. A. citiesB. continentsC. countriesD. seas

51. A. takenB. broughtC. heldD. carried

52. A. lettersB. newsC. telegramsD. ideas

53. A. actionsB. opinionsC. thoughtsD. conclusions

54. A. endedB. abandonedC. avoidedD. kept

55. A. writtenB. signedC. recordedD. typed

56. A. seriousB. strongC. specialD. determined

57. A. madeB. givenC. foughtD. stopped

58. A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. after

59. A. unitedB. diedC. knownD. waited

60. A. reasonB. explanationC. beliefD. theory

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are some natural ways to get rid of houseflies, but these methods may take longer to achieve results when compared to 61________(use)pesticides (杀虫剂). One common method involves the use of hanging sticky tape.

Fly tape can 62________(purchase)at most grocery and hardware stores in the pesticide section, 63________ some people prefer to make their own. This can be done by cutting wax paper into long narrow pieces 64________ should then be dipped (浸)in honey. Once the pieces are heavily coated, they should be hung from the ceiling. In most 65________(case), homemade fly tape will catch flies just as well as the store-bought variety.

Another popular natural method 66________(design)to get rid of houseflies involves the use of sweetened water. Fill cups 67________ the liquid and then set them around the house where flies usually exit in large numbers. Eventually the flies will be trapped inside the cups and 68________(able)to get out. This method requires frequent emptying and refilling of fly-filled cups 69________(prevent)unsanitary (不卫生的)conditions from developing.

What's more, putting insect-eating houseplants near windows and doorways 70________(help)reduce the fly population. In addition to being an effective, natural way to get rid of houseflies, these plants generally make lovely additions to most rooms.

61.________    62.________    63.________    64.________    65.________

66.________    67.________    68.________    69.________    70.________

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,

I was glad to hear from you but I would like to tell you anything about health. Yesterday we had the activity about health problems and a famous nutrition expert invited to give us a lecture. The expert spoke of some terrible illness as well as their reasons. Show us some pictures, he explained the serious diseases caused by eating too much food with lots of fat, oil, and sugar. They learned more about the dangers of junk food through the activity. After the lecture, we had a heat discussion. We decided to say goodbye to junk food and took more exercise to make our bodies much more stronger than ever. I hope you can tell me more about your story.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Zhang Lei

第二節书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是红星中学高二年级学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim要来中国学习和生活。为了帮助他尽快适应,请给他写一封电子邮件,为他推荐一款手机app。内容包括:

1.欢迎他来中国;

2.推荐一款手机app(如WeChat、Alipay、Baidu Map等);

3.推荐的理由。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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