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Modules 1—3 Review

2022-05-30

时代英语·高二 2022年2期
关键词:空白处秒钟词数

(满分150分;时间120分钟)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?

A. The weather forecast is wrong.B. He probably won't go swimming.

C. He doesn't believe the weather forecast.

2. Where has the man been to?

A. Austria.B. Australia.C. South America.

3. What does the man think of Lisa?

A. She's a hard-working student.B. She does her homework well.

C. She usually does her homework slowly.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. She's lent her bicycle to someone else.B. She will lend the man her bicycle.

C. She has no bicycle.

5. What's the matter with the woman?

A. She spilt the milk.B. She fell asleep in the exam.C. She got poor marks in the exam.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22·5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers doing?

A. Going to take a plane.B. Waiting for Maria.C. Seeing Maria off.

7. What can we know about Maria?

A. She is tall with fair hair.B. She is tall with black hair.C. She is short with fair hair.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. What makes the man worried?

A. A rubbish plant.B. A Chinese restaurant.C. The rubbish and waste.

9. What can a rubbish plant do?

A. Produce rubbish.B. Deal with rubbish.C. Bring about pollution.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What is the rent of the spare room without dinner for a week?

A. 8 pounds 5.B. 8 pounds 15.C. 8 pounds 50.

11. Where is the spare room?

A. On the second floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the fourth floor.

12. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a railway station.B. At a lunch party.C. On the phone.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Journalist and interviewee.B. TV maker and customer.C. Teacher and student.

14. What's the man's opinion about the television programs?

A. They are all interesting.

B. Some of them need improving.

C. They are objective and instructive.

15. What does the man think of the teachers' work?

A. Unsatisfying.B. Meaningless.C. Boring.

16. How many topics have been discussed?

A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What does a male shopper usually do when shopping?

A. Buy the things he needs directly.B. Compare the prices.

C. Have a look around first.

18. How does a man think of the price while shopping?

A. It matters much.B. It's not important at all.

C. It doesn't need considering much.

19. What is the most important thing for a female shopper?

A. Finding something that people think suits her.

B. Looking for something she likes most.

C. Trying something she enjoys most.

20. Whom do most dress shops provide a chair for?

A. The female shopper.B. The assistant.C. The shopper's husband.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Mini Book Excerpts(节选)

Biography

When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it... The townspeople never forgot the rescue (救援)and came to help their most famous neighbor.

J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House, $27)

Mystery

“You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?”The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.

A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “Did you... You recognized the man in the car, didn't you?”

The boy hesitated, twisting (使弯曲变形)his fingers. “Maybe,”he said quietly.

Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25.99)

Short Stories

She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, or some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't.

You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books, $15)

Humor

Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times' “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day's drive in most cities?

Happy and Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle(Ecco, $14,99)

21. What did Salinger do for his town?

A. He built a car park.B. He tried to protect the land.

C. He was ready to help neighbors.D. He rescued many townspeople.

22. What is the book You Are Free mainly about?

A. Smart children.B. Happy daughters.

C. Different women.D. Suffering mothers.

23. What book should you choose to know something about Fun Times?

A. Red Wolf.B. You Are Free.

C. J. D. Salinger: A Life.D. Happy and Other Bad Thoughts.

B

We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed that this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck. Atdinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said, “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won't last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won't last.”After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”

The accident had happened in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle. In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes(剎车)and the gas pedal (油门). Holly was unhurt physically but when we reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad. I'm sorry. I know how much you love this truck.”I held her in my arms as she cried.

Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes moistened(湿润)and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad's car and ran into a tree that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night.

I remember how sad Holly was on the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.

24. What do we know about Holly?

A. She crashed her car.B. She was badly injured.

C. She ran into a tree in a car.D. She operated the truck wrongly.

25. What happened to the author's friend after she had a crash?

A. She suffered a terrible injury.B. Her father was violent toward her.

C. She lost the courage to drive.D. Her father comforted her.

26. What does the underlined word “property”in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Advice.B. Experience.C. Possession.D. Relationship.

27. What can be the best title of the text?

A. How to Educate ChildrenB. What Really Matters

C. How to Be a FatherD. Who Really Cares

C

Nowadays more and more people are too busy with work to relax themselves. We have no time to tell a bedtime story to our children, or enjoy a nice dinner with our family, or take a break to think about how we live the valuable life, or even meet friends. All we notice is that the distinctions that used to guide and steady us—between Sunday and Monday, public and private, here and there—are gone. We have more ways to communicate, but less and less to say, partly because we're so busy communicating.

Maybe that's why more and more people I know, even if they have no religious belief, seem to be turning to yoga, or meditation (冥想),or tai chi. Some friends of mine try to go on long walks every Sunday, or to “forget”their cellphones nt home. A series of tests in recent years has shown that their brains become both calmer and sharper after spending time in quiet rural settings.

In my own case, I often turn to extreme measures to try to keep my sanity(清醒)and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all. I've not yet used a cellphone and I've never tweeted Facebook. I tried not to go online till my day's writing was finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan.

None of this is a matter of principle or asceticism(苦行主義):It's just pure selfishness. Nothing makes me feel better—calmer, clearer and happier—than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, or a piece of music. It's actually something deeper than mere happiness: It's joy, which themonk David Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesn't depend on what happens”. That is the highest of the highest we have been longing for—the joy of quiet.

28. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 suggests that the friends ________.

A. think the cellphone isn't a suitable means of communication

B. leave their cellphones at home on purpose

C. hate modern techniques

D. are really forgetful

29. Why does the author sometimes do nothing at all?

A. He is out of work.B. He is worried about his social media.

C. He finds his work so dull.D. He can enjoy himself in his leisure time.

30. What is the author most probably?

A. A writer.B. A doctor.C. A businessman.D. A scientist.

31. What does the text mainly want to tell us?

A. The more we communicate, the better we will feel.

B. We can do some sports such as yoga to relax.

C. To feel better, we should do nothing at all.

D. Enjoying quiet time is very important.

D

The ruins of a Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR. This lost city envelops sites like Tikal, Holmul, and Witzna, but shows that these famous areas are a small part of this lost urban network.

Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve site, more than 60,000 human-made features—homes, canals, highways, and more—have been identified in aerial (從飞机上的)images collected by some international researchers headed by the PAGUNAM Foundation, a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization. Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya Empire.

These ancient peoples obviously created these imaginative cultures based on their known relics, but the new research has suggested that the size of this lost society is far beyond what experts imagined. The findings will be explored in a one-hour documentary called Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings, to be broadcast on the National Geographic Channel.

This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors, which can survey lands in 3D by bouncing(反射)pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others. LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological (考古的)sites, as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground. The technique has made many discoveries become a reality in recent years. For instance, major finds at Angkor, Cambodia and Caracol, Belize can explain what it did. The final goal is to survey Guatemala's lowlands with it.

“There are entire cities we didn't know about now showing up in the survey data,”Francisco Estrada- Belli, one of the lead archeologists on the project, said in Nat Geo's coming documentary. “There are 20,000 square kilometers more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities about the mysterious people who built this urban network there that we don't know about, and we will push back the frontiers with the technology,”he added.

32. What does the underlined word “Those”in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Jungles.B. Researchers.C. Aerial images.D. Human-made features.

33. What does the author want to talk about in Paragraph 4?

A. The working principle of LiDAR sensors.B. Great importance of Guatemalans lowlands.

C. The process of researching Maya civilization.D. LiDAR's contribution to discovering the relics.

34. Which words can best describe the lost Maya city?

A. Small and hidden.B. Vast and complex.

C. Famous and high-tech.D. Fully-explored and imaginative.

35. What will the archeologists do next?

A. Continue to explore the unknown.B. Study the documentary carefully.

C. Upgrade the LiDAR technology.D. Build a massive urban network.

第二節(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

36________ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(抑制)anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases (释放)the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 37________

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

38________ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger. Then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “39________ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40________

A. Anger may cause cancer.

B. Do not express your anger while angry.

C. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

D. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.

E. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

36.________    37.________    38.________    39.________    40.________

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was pouring rain. I was starving and decided to 41________ to a McDonald's near a hospital. When I went to order, I saw a young man, about 20, dirty and 42________. He had a loosely wrapped (包扎)dirty bandage around his right hand; I 43________ this because I am a nurse. He was talking to the glass door, as the wind and rain blew.

Before my order came up, he had 44________ outside, holding an empty plastic bag, and sat on the ground. I knew that it was freezing out there, even if it was California. I 45________ looking at him, and then I noticed a wet $20 46________ next to the double glass door.

I walked outside. He was, again, speaking to things or 47________ that you and I could not see—that is, not part of our 48________. I kept asking him, “Is this your $20?”He was confused, and then he jumped up, still 49________ his empty plastic bag. I led him to the 50________, telling him that I wanted him to 51________.

The other patients shied away from him, making a wide 52________ around him. I guided him to the counter (柜臺)to 53________. Several workers said, “We don't want to give him anything.“But he has 54________now,”I told them. Somehow the young man ordered, and then seemed extremely 55________ as to what to do.

I guided him to a seat, handed his food, 56________ his soda, and brought him lots of ketchup. Again, all other tables around him vacated(空出)their seats and looked at me 57________. I opened his sandwiches, and set his meal up. I wish I had a 58________ end to this true story, 59________, at that point, it was all I could 60________, as I had to get back to work.

41. A. set outB. turn upC. pull overD. get close

42. A. energeticB. wetC. thinD. rude

43. A. noticedB. heardC. smelledD. touched

44. A. apologizedB. criedC. liedD. walked

45. A. regrettedB. keptC. forgotD. pretended

46. A. copyB. billC. menuD. paper

47. A. adultsB. creaturesC. associationsD. persons

48. A. realityB. beliefC. customD. curiosity

49. A. blowingB. foldingC. holdingD. tearing

50. A. counterB. sceneC. windowD. table

51. A. restB. waitC. eatD. stop

52. A. atmosphereB. borderC. distanceD. space

53. A. orderB. workC. apologizeD. chat

54. A. angerB. moneyC. fantasyD. time

55. A. terrifiedB. impressedC. inspiredD. confused

56. A. changedB. filledC. madeD. covered

57. A. nervouslyB. seriouslyC. strangelyD. carelessly

58. A. betterB. sadderC. quickerD. bigger

59. A. forB. andC. orD. but

60. A. doB. supportC. prepareD. express

第二節(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's first artificial intelligence (AI)theme park opened to public in early November, after 10 months' repair of a municipal (市政的)park in northern Beijing. Newly 61________(apply)to the Al theme park, driverless shuttle buses and smart lamp posts can record exercise data. Besides, 62________(intelligence)speakers that can 63________(instant)respond to human instructions have been installed (安装)in Haidian Park, 64________ covers about 34 hectares near the Fourth Ring Road.

The district government of Haidian and Internet company Baidu signed 65________ agreement in January to explore “smart city”buildings together. Haidian Park, which received about 1.2 million tourists last year, was chosen 66________(run)the pilot program. “A total of 10 government 67________(department)and companies have participated in the rebuilding 68________ the park over the past 10 months,”said Che Jianguo from the district's park administration office.

In recent years, Chinese high-tech companies 69________(set)foot in the AI industry, while the government also stressed in October that it would boost (使增长)the development of the 70________(country)new generation of artificial intelligence.

61.________    62.________    63.________    64.________    65.________

66.________    67.________    68.________    69.________    70.________

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Wearing a pair of worn-out shoe, he wandered in the street. Though hunger, he could not find a penny in his pockets. Unfortunate, he became homeless, and everyone in her family had cut off connection with him. Mild songs from the nearest house reminded him of his memories in act. Up to now, he starred in more than 80 films, that have entertained many people. He was considered to be a outstanding actor. It was convincing that he would be picking out to challenge the Oscar this year. But in now everything has changed.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是高二学生李华,得知某英文报招聘一名兼职记者。请根据以下要点,用英文写一封自荐信申请这个职位。内容包括:

1.写信目的;

2.申请理由(语言、性格、相关经历等);

3.你的希望。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.自荐信的开头和落款已为你写好,不计入总词数;

3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam, I am a high school student in Grade Two. __________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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