Modules 3—4（二）

满分150分;时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many people went to the Great Wall？

A. Four.        B. Five.         C. Six.

2. What time is it now？

A. About 8：00.      B. About 9：00.       C. About 10：00.

3. What can we learn about the woman's handbag？

A. It's missing.      B. It's broken.       C. It's dirty.

4. What does the man mean？

A. There will be no seats to take.

B. The concert will be interesting.

C. He prefers to stand than sit.

5. How long did the woman stay in Paris？

A.4 months.       B.4.5 months.       C.8 months.

第二節（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What are the speakers talking about？

A. A bus stop.      B. The way to the zoo.    C. A phone call.

7. Where is the place the man wants to go to？

A. In the center of the city.  B. At the end of the road.   C. In the south of the city.

8. Which bus is the man going to take？

A. No.6.       B. No.14.        C. No.40.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Who are the speakers talking about？

A. A new classmate.    B. A new friend.C.A new teacher.

10. Where does Gary come from？

A. A college.      B. A middle school.C.A night school.

11. What does the boy think Gary might be like？

A. Interesting.      B. Strict.C.Kind.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What is Mike's wife？

A. A nurse.       B. An artist.C.A teacher.

13. What will the speakers do on Saturday？

A. Go to a friend's house.  B. Go to the theater.C.Go shopping.

14. What does Mike want the man and woman to do？

A. See a film with him.

B. Buy tickets for him and his wife.

C. Go to his parents' house for dinner.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？

A. Friends.       B. Strangers.C.Husband and wife.

16. What does the woman think of Disneyland？

A. Boring.       B. Wonderful.C.Crowded.

17. What does the man ask the woman to do when she gets home？

A. Send him an email.   B. Write a letter to him.C.Give him a call.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How old was the speaker's son when the story happened？

A. Six.        B. Seven.C.Eight.

19. Where were the speaker and her son when it began to rain？

A. On their way to school.  B. On their way home.C. Near a bus stop.

20. How did the driver help the speaker and her son？

A. He gave them an umbrella. B. He gave them a raincoat.C.He sent them home.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

● Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee

Type： Fantasy

When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing， she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way， Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.

Targeted readers： People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.

● A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean

Type： Mystery

During her visits to her aunt and cousins， the wooden horse Nell is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel's true identity， a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it？ Nell doesn't know， but Angel might know.

Targeted readers： Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.

● How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks

Type： Fantasy

Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin hunter （獵人） in the forest. When kids go missing， it's up to her to figure out why.

Targeted readers： Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.

● I Even Funnier： A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein

Type： Fiction

After a car accident Jamie loses his family， so he moves in with his aunt， uncle and his cousin Stevie， whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.

Targeted readers： This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.

21. Who tells a story about a girl saving the world？

A. Sarah Lean.         B. Karen Foxlee.

C. Catherine Jinks.        D. James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.

22. Nature lovers may take interest in ___.

A. A Hundred Horses        B. How to Catch a Bogle

C. Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy    D. I Even Funnier： A Middle School Story

23. Who goes through life challenges without losing heart？

A. Ophelia.   B. Nell.     C. Birdie.     D. Jamie.

B

When the fork was stolen off Bart Michiels's mountain bike last summer， he wheeled it nearly three miles from his home in Chelsea to Frank's Bike Shop on the eastern end of Grand Street.

Mr Michiels passed many other bike shops along the way， including one that offers free coffee. But for 20 years， he has remained devoted （忠实的） to Frank's.“Frank's the man，” he said of Frank Arroyo， the owner.“I don't care where he is in the city—I'll go.”

Mr Michiels doesn't have to worry about Mr Arroyo's relocating （搬遷）. The shop has stayed on the Lower East Side of Manhattan for 40 years.

After Mr Michiels left， Marvin Priess arrived. A professor of chemistry and math， Mr Priess wheeled in the Ross 18-speed he had bought at Frank's in 1978 and still rides today， at age 68. Mr Priess said that over the years， every single part of it that couldn't be repaired had been replaced， sometimes more than once， at Frank's. Customers don't come for the ambience （环境）. It's crowded and dirty; buckets of parts and boxes of training wheels line the entryway.

The store is filled with about 500 bikes and you will find Mr Arroyo， 72， six days a week. He has been in the bike business since age 14. Born and raised on the Lower East Side， he has employed and taught many young people in the neighborhood. He is also willing to repair bikes in any condition， as well as his neighbors' walkers and wheelchairs.

English Epps， a lawyer， needed a new seat; his had been stolen.“I've been coming here since I was in the third grade，” he said， adding， “There's a new bike shop on Delancey Street， but everybody comes here.”

24. Why did Bart Michiels wheel his bike to Frank's Bike Shop？

A. It is near his home.       B. It offers free coffee.

C. Its owner is his friend.      D. Its service is excellent.

25. What can we learn about Mr Priess's bike？

A. It is too old to ride.       B. It is dirty but fashionable.

C. It was recently bought at Frank's.  D. It has gone through many repairs.

26. What words can best describe Mr Arroyo？

A. Skilled and caring.       B. Careful and brave.

C. Positive and talkative.      D. Well-educated and friendly.

27. What can we infer from English Epps's words？

A. Bike repair is needed badly.    B. Frank's Bike Shop is popular.

C. There is no market for new bikes.  D. Frank's Bike Shop faces strong competition.

C

If you travel around the world， you will be surprised to find just how different the foreign customs can be from your own.

A visitor in India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India， you might see a man clearly shaking his head at another and assume that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head is a gesture that shows agreement of acceptance. Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate “yes”—a nod indicates “no”. The Arabs are known for their hospitality （好客）. At a meal in countries on the Arabian Peninsula， you will find that any drinking cup is repeatedly refilled as soon as you drink it up.

In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone， even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand， however， could cause trouble. It is too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult. In Japan， it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitude is disappearing.

Customs vary from country to country. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances， the golden rule to follow is： When in Rome， do as the Romans do.

28. In which country shouldn't you pass food at table with your left hand？

A. Thailand.   B. India.     C. Malaysia.   D. Bulgaria.

29. In which country does a person shake his head to say yes？

A. Bulgaria.   B. Thailand.   C. Japan.     D. Romania.

30. What is impolite in Europe according to the text？

A. To touch the head of an adult.

B. To drink up the glass in your hand.

C. To cross legs while sitting talking to others.

D. To enjoy evening entertainments leaving the wife at home.

31. If you don't know the customs in the country you visit， the rule to follow is ___.

A. to do as the locals do       B. to turn to the guidebook

C. to ask about the customs      D. to make friends with people there

D

A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally， the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.

“It's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just a bunch of individual components （零件），” said Robert Wood， the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade.“The added difficulty with such a project is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to make them all on our own，” he said.

They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly.“The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of individual components， each of which individually has to perform well， and then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to，” said Wood. The flight device （設备） was built into a set of power， computation， sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.

Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet， the power， sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications （应用）.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions， you know， to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals， but using these robots instead，” he said.“So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”

32. What challenge did the engineers have when making the robotic fly？

A. The system is too complex to work.

B. They fail to control all the components.

C. They don't have enough related knowledge.

D. The ready-made components are in shortage.

33. What does the success of the robotic fly suggest？

A. It will help to kill dangerous insects.

B. The flight device needs a few components.

C. Scientists are able to make tiny flying machines.

D. Humans will seldom use animals in biological tests.

34. What does Wood hope to do with the flying robot？

A. To put it to the market.      B. To solve more scientific problems.

C. To fix the system on other animals.  D. To encourage people to learn biology.

35. What can be the best title for the text？

A. Father of Robotic Fly       B. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect

C. Inspiration from Engineering Science  D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study

第二節（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness？ Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.

Reach out to others but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria （餐厅） won't make you best friends.36 It also can make it easier to interact the next time.

Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong， try joining a special-interest group. Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band.37

Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than waiting for them to make you feel better.38 Help a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make.

39 Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship， not of a particular quantity of friends. That's why it's important to know how to select a friend.

You get what you expect， so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly， you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you.40 But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.

A. Choose the right people.

B. Loneliness won't last long.

C. So consider becoming a volunteer.

D. But it will make you both feel good.

E. It can be hard work to be positive toward others.

F. This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.

G. Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable.

36.     37.     38.     39.     40.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last year， Sam's family made a decision to move to their new house. The jeep was fully packed and they were prepared for a 41 day. All piled into the car， including six-year-old Sam. Sam's father， Alex， 42 the engine， and the family 43 toward their new home. Alex drove for miles before they needed more 44. Then they stopped at the nearest supermarket Walmart.

Upon 45 into the parking lot they began to 46 for a parking space. The lot was unusually 47 ， with many cars， shopping carts （購物车）， flashing lights and busy people. Sam felt surrounded by 48. Eventually， after 49 the lot many times， Alex found a（n）50 parking space for their car， and still large enough.

Alex was about to pull in when a strange car 51 pulled into the empty spot. To the family's 52 ， the driver who had been driving got out of his car and rushed toward Walmart. Alex 53 jumped out of his car and ran after him， calling， “Hey， hey！ Wait！” When Alex caught the man， he asked， “Don't you think that we can both 54 it？” The man was surprised and said， “Um， yes， I suppose we could.” They returned to the parking space and 55 their cars so that they could both park there.

That 56 Sam very much. He'd thought that his father would be angry， or even beat the stranger up. However， the whole incident ended 57 and they went into the supermarket and bought what they needed.

Alex's 58 was pleasantly unexpected. Sam was moved by his generous father， realizing that the correct thing to do wasn't what he had 59 to happen. It made a strong impression on him.60 is more important than self-righteousness （自以为是的正义）.

41. A. working      B. shopping     C. surprising    D. tiring

42. A. started      B. repaired      C. controlled     D. improved

43. A. got around    B. set off      C. came along    D. turned away

44. A. friends      B. gas       C. rest       D. supplies

45. A. driving      B. staring      C. running      D. breaking

46. A. wait       B. ask       C. look       D. pay

47. A. large       B. crowded      C. safe       D. clean

48. A. strength      B. warmth      C. music      D. noise

49. A. considering    B. describing    C. searching     D. visiting

50. A. empty      B. small       C. dark       D. cheap

51. A. conveniently    B. pleasantly     C. eventually    D. suddenly

52. A. anger       B. excitement    C. satisfaction    D. amazement

53. A. easily      B. happily      C. quickly      D. carefully

54 A. choose      B. buy       C. share       D. find

55. A. adjusted      B. approached    C. examined     D. changed

56. A. confused     B. frightened     C. impressed     D. worried

57. A. naturally      B. violently     C. sadly       D. peacefully

58. A. comment     B. opinion      C. reaction      D. aim

59. A. allowed     B. expected     C. wanted      D. promised

60. A. Kindness    B. Confidence    C. Justice     D. Politeness

第二節（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2019， Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential 61（figure） of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Youyou was well known 62 her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China， her ability to use old wisdom and new methods 63（achieve） her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds， 64（save） millions of lives.

In 1969， Tu 65（choose） to establish a team to find a cure for malaria （疟疾）. This was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had 66（limit） resources. They did not have enough staff， and the laboratory 67 they worked had poor air quality. However， after hundreds of failed experiments， they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals， 68 they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu 69（brave） volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. The medicine they 70（discover）， artemisinin， has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.

61.     62.     63.     64.     65.

66.     67.     68.     69.     70.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/＼），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My hobby is rock climbing. I've been doing them for two years. In the beginning， I wasn't very good， so I've gotten much better. I started rock climbing in junior high school. On first day， I felt high nervous， so I only climbed low rocks. It was hard， but very interested. So I kept on work， and now I could climb very fast. I like rock climbing because of it helps me stay in shape. It's also a good way to make friend. I've met a lot of people. We climb， but we also hang out and spend time doing another things now.

第二節书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在学中文，他很喜欢中国诗词，他想知道谁是你最喜欢的中国诗人。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1﹒你最喜欢的诗人;

2﹒喜欢他/她的原因;

3﹒欢迎Peter来中国学习。

注意：

1﹒词数100左右;

2﹒可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。