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Modules 5—6

2022-05-30

时代英语·高一 2022年3期
关键词:空白处秒钟小题

满分150分;时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is coming to Shanghai next week?

A. Mary.       B. Nancy.        C. Larry.

2. What will the woman do tomorrow?

A. Go shopping.     B. Meet Tom.       C. Go to a party.

3. Where can the man find a bottle of milk?

A. On the first shelf.    B. On the second shelf.    C. On the third shelf.

4. What does the man mean?

A. Hes busy.      B. Hell watch TV.     C. Hes ready to help.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Doctor and patient.   B. Teacher and student.    C. Manager and employee.

第二節(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What will the speakers do tomorrow?

A. Have breakfast together.  B. Go fishing together.    C. Play tennis together.

7. When will the speakers plan to meet?

A. At 8:00 am.      B. At 8:30 am.       C. At 9:00 am.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What is Frank?

A. A teacher.       B. A sportsman.      C. A businessman.

9. How often does Frank play Golf?

A. Twice a month.     B. Every weekend.C. On every Sunday.

10. What is the womans favorite sport?

A. Golf.       B. SwimmingC. Table tennis.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A plan for the party.   B. A visit to their relatives.C. A call to their close friends.

12. Why did the woman want to call on Ann?

A. Ann just got out of the hospital.

B. Ann just moved to a new house.

C. She wanted to invite Ann to a party.

13. How is Rick?

A. Ill.         B. Well.C. Busy.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. What can we learn about the man?

A. Hes lost something.   B. Hes lost his way.C. Hes going to the hospital.

15. Why is the man there?

A. To do business.     B. To have a holiday.C. To find a job.

16. What kind of work does the man do?

A. Office work.     B. Farm work.C. Medical work.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is the chance Amelia got in 1927?

A. Being a worker in Boston.

B. Being the first woman pilot.

C. Being the first woman to cross the Atlantic.

18. What was Amelias husband?

A. A publisher.      B. A reporter.C. A pilot.

19. When did Amelia fly solo across the Atlantic?

A. In 1931.       B. In 1932.C. In 1935.

20. What did Amelia do in January, 1935?

A. She got married.

B. She became the first woman pilot.

C. She flew from Hawaii to North America.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Ice climbing is an active winter sport that combines excitement, technique and determination. If you love this sport, here are some of the worlds best places that you shouldnt miss.

Ouray, Colorado, US

Known as the “Switzerland of the US”, Ouray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs, with free entrance to the park. The ice park also offers guide and instructional services for beginners. Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January.

Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan, China

China has a lot of ice walls, which are located in different mountains in the northern and western parts of the country. Among them, Sichuan Provinces Shuangqiaogou, or Twinbridge Trench, in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots. The ice season in the area usually starts mid-December and runs through late March. Climbers can enjoy various ice formations along with a clean, quiet environment.

Valdez, Alaska, US

Alaskas breathtaking Valdez region has been attracting world-class climbers to the region for decades. Each year, thrill-seekers gather there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch, while others explore the area by themselves, hoping to find the next classic site on their own adventures. Other winter sports activities such as glacier hiking and snowcat skiing and sled trips can be found there.

21. When will the biggest ice festival in North America be held next year?

A. In January.  B. In February.   C. In March.   D. In mid-December.

22. How long does the ice season in Twinbridge Trench usually last?

A.2 and a half months.       B.3 months.

C.3 and a half months.       D.4 months.

23. What words can best describe the sports in Valdez?

A. Thrilling and open.       B. Enjoyable and safe.

C. Relaxing but expensive.     D. Exciting but dangerous.

B

I thought she had stopped on the side of the road because of mechanical problems. The real reason was so much more inspiring.

Recently when the air turned warm and summery, I went for a drive through the local countryside. I had no destination in mind, but the sun was shining and the animals were out searching for food in the forest. What a great day!

Suddenly, I came upon a car on the side of the road. I watched an older woman get out of her car and walk down to the ditch (溝渠). I thought she maybe had some mechanical or physical problems. I became concerned and decided to stop my car to see if I could be of any help. First I introduced myself, and then I asked if she was all right.

She told me that she had just stopped to pick up rubbish that some thoughtless traveler had thrown out of the window. She invited me to look inside her car and see how much trash she had already collected.

I told her that I wrote articles for the local paper and asked her if I could use her name to report what she did.“Oh my god! No,” she said without thinking.“Im not doing this for recognition. We live in a beautiful country, and I try to do my little part to help keep it that way.”

So the next time you go out for a drive, be thankful that there are people out there who choose to protect the Earth. And consider taking some time to keep the roadside that you pass by clean. Youll get some exercise, fresh air and a good feeling knowing that you have done a lot to help keep our country beautiful.

24. Why did the writer drive out?

A. To visit a forest. B. To enjoy nature. C. To find something to eat. D. To search for animals.

25. At first the writer thought the woman ___.

A. had some trouble        B. was going to help others

C. wanted to pick up rubbish      D. had been stopped by other cars

26. What did the writer think of the womans action?

A. It was usual. B. It was inspiring. C. It was funny.  D. It was meaningless.

27. What was the main purpose of the last paragraph?

A. To remind people to be thankful.

B. To stress the importance of helping others.

C. To call on people to protect the environment.

D. To express the writers wish to report the woman.

C

You know the feeling—you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world.“Nomophobia (無手机恐惧症)” affects teenagers and adults alike. Researchers from Hong Kong warned that Nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memories suffer most.

“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached (依赖) to the devices,” said Dr Kim Ki Joon .“People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.” Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.

So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that matters—the social networking that creates Fomo ( fear of missing out).

“We are talking about an Internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives,” says Griffiths.“You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device.”

Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of Nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety.

28. What can we learn about smartphones according to Joons words in Paragraph 2?

A. They have become part of users.   B. Addiction to them leads to poor memories.

C. We waste too much time on them.  D. They are closely linked with blood pressure.

29. Why do we get Nomophobia according to Griffiths?

A. We are used to having a phone on us.

B. We need our phones to store information.

C. We are anxious about falling behind others.

D. We are afraid of missing what our friends are doing.

30. The underlined phrase “ingrained in” in Paragraph 4 probably means “___”.

A. free of    B. filled with    C. related to    D. dependent on

31. Where can you probably find the above text?

A. In a fashion book.       B. In a research report.

C. In a science textbook.      D. In a science magazine.

D

Birds feathers are some of the most strikingly variable animal features that can be observed by the eyes. The patterns that we see in birds feathers are made up of combinations of scales, bars, and spots.

We already know why birds have colored feathers. Generally, the color of feathers may protect a bird from being noticed by the enemy in the environment, or it can make a bird more appealing to potential mates by helping them to stand out. These aspects are well known. A greater mystery has been how the patterns are created.

Dr Ismael Galván and his team studied the color of feathers to see what types of colors were present in birds' complex feather patterns. The study shows they mainly consist of two types of colors: melanin (黑色素), which produces a range of black, grey, brown, and orange color, and carotenoids (類胡萝卜色素), which are used to create brighter colors.

Birds cannot produce carotenoids on their own. For feathers with bright colors, birds must consume food items that contain these paints, and the carotenoids circulate through the blood to the feather. Melanin, on the other hand, is produced by special cells in the birds' bodies.

The team found that about 32% of the species studied have complex color patterns, with the vast majority of these complex patterns produced by melanin rather than carotenoids. If the birds were artists, they would use carotenoids as a broad brush to produce color patches (斑), with melanin as a detail paint brush to produce more complex designs.

But a few birds are exceptions to this rule: Three bird families do have complex patterns without melanin.

32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The color.  B. The enemy.   C. The feather.   D. The environment.

33. What will happen if birds can't get enough carotenoids?

A. They'll be discovered more easily.  B. They'll get less bright colors.

C. They'll gradually die out.     D. They'll have more spots.

34. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?

A. Birds have complex color patterns.

B. Birds are expert in painting colors.

C. Melanin plays a greater part in birds' colors.

D.32% of the color patterns come from carotenoids.

35. What can be the best title for the text?

A. How Do Birds Get Their Colors?  B. Which Color Is Common to Birds?

C. Why Birds Have Colored Feathers?  D. How Do Birds Tell Different Colors?

第二節(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What do you do in a situation like this? You're eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You're having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he's having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes!36

Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we've all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers.37 Here are a few rules.

◆ Off means off!38 If a sign says “Turn off cell phones”, don't use your phone.

◆39 Speak softly and for a short time. Try to move away from other people.

◆ Lights off, phones off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies.

◆ Pay attention!40 And watch where you're going when you're walking down the streets and talking on the phone.

As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you're getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.

A. Keep private conversations private!

B. You need to make yourself understood!

C. You can only control your own behavior.

D. Try to make yourself available to your phone.

E. Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous.

F. Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places.

G. This happens all the time—on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!

36.     37.     38.     39.     40.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was 16 years old and on a week-long trip to visit a college in Iowa. On the 41 our group stopped in Chicago for a day. We were 42 in a building on the south side of the city and were 43 not to go out alone.

It wasn't long, though, before I was feeling 44 and decided to go for a short walk. I was 45 down a street when I saw a man 46 on the sidewalk. His clothes were worn. His skin was dirty and I could 47 him from several feet away. I had never seen a 48 person before. Then my mind flashed back and I 49 I had seen a homeless person once before: Me.

It was a summer night in my 11th year when the home where I 50 caught fire in the middle of the night. I can still remember all of us standing outside while the 51 destroyed everything we owned.52 , our small-town community helped us, offering us 53 and care. They fed us, brought us 54 , and within a few days helped my dad to 55 a temporary (暂时的) house. A few months later our community helped us to finance a 56 home. I could remember feeling loved and blessed even after 57 so much.

The homeless man sitting in front of me, however, had no one to love and help him. I could see the 58 and despair in his eyes. I only had a few dollars left in my 59 but I didn't hesitate. I bent down and 60 it to him, talked with him, touched his hand, and wished him well before I left.

41. A. street B. side C. way D. corner

42. A. staying B. talking C. studying D. volunteering

43. A. trained B. warned C. taught D. forced

44. A. bored B. disappointed C. nervous D. excited

45. A. looking B. driving C. jumping D. walking

46. A. standing B. lying C. sitting D. dancing

47. A. notice B. sense C. hear D. smell

48. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. selfless

49. A. realized B. suggested C. admitted D. recognized

50. A. thought over B. ran around C. fell down D. grew up

51. A. fire B. rain C. storm D. earthquake

52. A. Gradually B. Actually C. Thankfully D. Properly 53. A. pity B. love C. source D. money

54. A. food B. clothes C. water D. fruit

55. A. rent B. buy C. repair D. search

56. A. personal B. mobile C. safe D. new

57. A. paying B. wasting C. losing D. requiring

58. A. anger B. relief C. tiredness D. sadness

59. A. phone B. box C. wallet D. room

60. A. sent B. handed C. lent D. returned

第二節(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

To understand how “modern art” began, a little historical background can be helpful. There was a rapidly 61(increase) change in the 19th century. As a result of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命), great changes in manufacturing (制造业), transport, and technology began to affect 62 people lived, worked, and traveled throughout Europe and America.

These industry-inspired social changes led to not only greater prosperity (繁荣) but also 63(crowd) living conditions for most workers. In turn, this led to the demand (需求) for the architecture, the demand for applied art and design and the appearance of wealthy businessmen 64 became artcollectors and supporters. Many of the world's best art museums 65(create) by these successful businessmen in the 19th century.

Besides, two other 66(invent) had a direct effect 67 fine art of the period. First, in 1841, the American painter John Rand invented the tin paint tube. Second, major advances were made in photography, allowing artists 68(take) photos of views which could then help 69(they) paint in the studio at a later date. Both of the developments would 70(great) benefit a new style of painting known as “Impressionism” , which would have a huge influence upon how artists painted the world around them.

61.     62.     63.     64.     65.

66.     67.     68.     69.     70.

第四部分寫作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, my friend Jim and I tried a new way to visit the Forbidden City, where left me a deep impression. To avoid wasting time queue up for the tickets, we tried buying tickets online. That just took us several minute to buy the tickets successfully. We attracted by the chinaware while walking around the galleries the next day. At our excitement, we could scan the QR code to listen to the introduction which give us a deeper understanding of the history. In the afternoon, we had the special experience in the VR theater. After the visit, I found the Forbidden City both tradition and modern because of our rich history was made alive here!

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你校将举办“中华传统文化周”活动。请写封邮件邀请你的朋友Jim参加,内容包括:

1﹒时间和地点;

2﹒活动安排;

3﹒询问对方的意向。

注意:

1﹒词数100左右;

2﹒可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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