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Modules 1—2 (二)

2022-05-30

时代英语·高一 2022年3期
关键词:空白处英语课秒钟

满分150分;时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can we know about the woman?

A. She had to work overtime. B. She failed to see Henry.   C. She had a traffic accident.

2. What will the man do?

A. Open the window.    B. Find another room.    C. Go out with the woman.

3. What is the woman asking for?

A. Help.        B. Information.      C. An apology.

4. Whose motorbike is the oldest?

A. The man's.      B. Betty's.       C. Bob's.

5. When can the man go to the cinema on Saturday?

A. In the morning.     B. In the afternoon.     C. In the evening.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant.     B. In a hospital.      C. In a bookstore.

7. How is the man?

A. Tired.       B. Worried.       C. Thirsty.

8. How much should the man pay?

A.$1.17.       B.$1.70.         C.$17.00.

聽第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. What is the woman going to do?

A. Attend a party.     B. Take a holiday.C.Go on a business trip.

10. When does the woman plan to arrive?

A. Late Friday.     B. Midday Saturday.C.Saturday night.

11. What is the woman going to take with her probably?

A. A walking stick.    B. A cap.C.A light coat.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. What did the man do on vacation?

A. He went to the beach.  B. He learned to play the piano.C.He went to summer school.

13. Why did the man do that during his vacation?

A. To see more people.   B. To get ahead.C.To interest himself.

14. What else did the man do?

A. He made friends.    B. He watched TV.C.He visited friends.

聽第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. How did the man come to China?

A. By train.       B. By plane.C.By ship.

16. What will the man do in China?

A. Teach French in a college.

B. Travel around for pleasure.

C. Teach French in a training center.

17. What do we know about the man's wife?

A. She doesn't work outside. B. She has a part-time job.C.She has a full-time job.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What is the record of the speaker's non-stop driving?

A.10 hours.      B.15 hours.C.20 hours.

19. What does the speaker complain about?

A. Bad drivers.     B. Bad weather.C.Low income.

20. What does the speaker think of his job?

A. Boring.       B. Useful.C.Relaxing.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

A Day Out in Britain

Are you planning to visit Britain? Here are a few suggestions for a beautiful weekend away.

Bournemouth

This famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches. Last year, 10,000 tourists visited this beautiful town. It's the perfect place to go swimming or sailing. There are lots of lovely parks and gardens to visit and it's a great place to eat out. You can also go to a classical concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs.

Stratford-upon-Avon

This was William Shakespeare's hometown. He spent most of his life in this town and wrote his plays here. You can visit his house or see his plays at one of the Royal Shakespeare Company's theaters. There are some interesting museums and lots of beautiful 500-year-old houses. You can also go on boat trips and visit traditional English villages.

Alford

Deep in the Lincolnshire countryside is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its five- sailed windmill. Have a walk round this lovely old place and you'll see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century. Captain James Smith, who was one of the founders of James town in Virginia, USA, was educated in Alford.

Bath

Most people go there to see the 2,000-year-old Roman Baths. But this city is also famous for its beautiful 18th century buildings and was the home of the writer Jane Austen. You can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Center near Queen's Square. In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ spent one or two weeks every year there.

21. What can visitors do in Bournemouth?

A. Enjoy plays. B. Do sea sports.  C. Go to museums. D. Visit old baths.

22. What is Alford famous for?

A. Its concert.  B. Its square.   C. Its windmill.  D. Its nightclubs.

23. Where did the royal family like to go in the past?

A. Bath.    B. Alford.    C. Bournemouth.  D. Stratford-upon-Avon.

B

Katie Blomquist, a first-grade teacher at Pepperhill Elementary School in North Charleston, South Carolina, learned last year that one of her students wanted a bike for his birthday. But his parents could not afford it. So, like most other people that you will find on Inspire My Kids, she decided to do something about it!

First, she thought about how to get a bike for that child. Then, she decided to think bigger. How could she also give a bike to his brother? Or how about a bike to every child in her class? Finally, her thought goteven bigger! How might she find bikes for the 650 poor kids that make up her entire school? Even though Ms Blomquist could not afford to buy the bikes herself, she felt she had to do something about it!

So, she decided to start a Go Fund Me campaign to raise money. Her request caught on! In less than 6 months, over l,000 donators (捐贈者) from around her community and even 10 countries around the world, provided over $80,000 in donations! This was enough to buy more than 600 bikes for Pepperhill students, along with locks!

After that, Ms Blomquist's effort is not done. She is starting a charity called “Going Places”, with a duty to bring joy to deserving children from poor families by providing them with bikes, swimming lessons, summer camp chances, and more. This will enrich their growth and fuel their imaginations, supporting the most basic childhood right—a right to joy. And she has started another campaign for her charity to help more schools and kids!

24. What led Ms Blomquist to start Go Fund Me campaign?

A. Her dream for a bike.      B. A kid's birthday wish.

C. Her bad family conditions.     D. A moving story on Inspire My Kids.

25. What is Pepperhill Elementary School like?

A. It's a community school for the poor.

B. Its education level is far below average.

C. It has no access to convenient transportation.

D. Its students all come from a poor background.

26. The figures in Paragraph 3 suggest ___.

A. a large number of donators      B. the immediate success of Go Fund Me

C. the advantage of Go Fund Me    D. the economic benefit of Go Fund Me

27. Which words can best describe Katie Blomquist?

A. Kind-hearted and enthusiastic.   B. Outgoing and independent.

C. Generous and honest.      D. Brave and wise.

C

For more than fifty years, a worker was forced to sit on the back of a truck and slowly drop plastic barriers (障礙) to set out lanes (车道) on the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. Every day, their direction changed to control the traffic, meaning an employee had to go through the difficult task every twenty-four hours.

But a new piece of machinery means the work can be completed in a matter of minutes. A new “zipper truck” has been introduced. The vehicle lays and moves a lane barrier as it drives over the bridge. Last weekend, the bridge was closed so the new safety barrier, designed to reduce the dangers of head-on crashes, could be set up.

For the longest period in its over eighty-year history, the bridge was closed early Saturday to all but walkers, cyclists and buses to set up the barriers on the 1.7-mile bridge. A survivor of a 2008 head-on crash on the bridge spoke Sunday from a wheelchair to help introduce the new barrier that can move across the bridge's six lanes to meet traffic needs.

Dr Grace Dammann pushed for a safer barrier since becoming unable to walk after the accident. She said she decided to drive near the middle of the bridge, because she and her daughter were running late.Brian Clark, who was driving in the opposite direction, had just learned his father had cancer.“He suddenly lost control of the wheel, crossed over and hit my car,” Dammann said.

She said she and Clark became friends as they persuaded (说服) the government to use the $30 million barrier.“I am so thankful,” said Dammann, who came to the ceremony with Clark.

28. What is the zipper truck for?

A. Building bridges.       B. Repairing the road.

C. Carrying plastic barriers.     D. Setting up safe lane barriers.

29. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?

A. It is being repaired now.     B. It is a bridge with eight lanes.

C. It had very dangerous lanes before.  D. It is too old to be used at the moment.

30. What can we learn about Dammann and Clark?

A. They organized the ceremony.   B. They are government officials.

C. They designed the new zipper truck. D. They are in favor of the new barrier.

31. What is the text mainly about?

A. A worker on the Golden Gate Bridge. B. A great bridge in San Francisco.

C. A new safer barrier system.     D. A serious traffic accident.

D

Traffic jams are the horrible dreams of motorists' lives. If you think your journey is bad, spare a thought for drivers in Sao Paolo, Brazil—one evening in May, the traffic jams during the rush hour added up to a 344 km queue, according to the city's traffic management agency.

This isn't a new problem. During the car boom (激增) of the 1960s, city planners had one seemingly obvious solution: Build more and wider roads. But the more roads created, the more cars they attracted. So what's the solution? Some cities have adopted easy methods, like banning cars from driving on certain days.

However, improving traffic flow (流量) may need more of a complete rethink. A company, Urban Engines, has a slightly fresher method.“We're providing an online game that offers trip suggestions and prizes to encourage commuter behavior changes, including changing travel from peak (高峰) to off-peak times,” says Shiva Shivakumar, Urban Engines' co-founder and CEO. For the past two-and-a-half years, the company has conducted pilot studies in major cities, including Bangalore and Singapore. In Bangalore, one-in-six people who took part in the trial started traveling off-peak, and in Singapore one-in-eight.

But others think this solution doesn't go far enough.“The only effective long-term solution is to improve alternative methods—walking, cycling and particularly high-quality public transport,” says Todd Litman of the Victoria Transport Policy Institute in Canada. Road pricing that charges motorists extra if they drive during the rush hour could also be an option. Cities like Singapore, London and Stockholm have successfully used road pricing to control the steel river.

The solution to beating traffic jams in cities will probably take a long time to gain prizes. But if some of these new ideas are a success, the days of Sao Paolo's heavy traffic jams may finally become history.

32. What can we learn about the method of building wider roads?

A. It results in the car boom.     B. It doesn't reduce the traffic pressure.

C. It needs to be further tested.    D. It is unlikely to be widely used.

33. What does Urban Engines do to deal with traffic jams?

A. It encourages off-peak travel.    B. It changes trip suggestions regularly.

C. It bans driving on certain days.   D. It charges drivers for driving at peak hours.

34. What does the underlined part “the steel river” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The traffic flow.        B. The traffic light.

C. The public transport.      D. The crowd of people.

35. What can be the best title for the text?

A. How Do Traffic Jams Form?    B. Can We Ever End Traffic Jams?

C. Do Traffic Jams Affect Our Life?  D. Where Is the Most Jammed City?

第二節(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When it refers to the people who had helped to make the world a wonderful place, will you only think of famous scientists or great leaders? That is not all the facts.36 An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.

Give away your money.37 For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.

Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.38 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.

Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite place if he has had a hard week.39

Be thankful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.

40 If a friend needs skill in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.

A. Keep walking forward.

B. Share your knowledge.

C. Take small steps, not big ones.

D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man.

E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you.

F. Tell your children how much they mean to you.

G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.

36.     37.     38.     39.     40.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四個选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One year after Tom was born, his parents had a car accident. They never 41. Tom's 85-year-old grandmother was too 42 to take care of him. As a result he was put up for adoption (领养). He was adopted by a middle-aged couple who had no 43 of their own. They were not rich and received little education, but they were 44 people.

As Tom was growing up, he 45 a lot of problems at school. He didn't learn 46 and had trouble in reading. His 47 sometimes laughed at him. What they said made Tom 48.

As he couldn't 49 the other students at school, he dropped out of school and came back home. But he didn't stop learning. He had big 50. Though he didn't learn fast he kept teaching himself at home.

After many years of learning at home, he 51 overcame his difficulties. Today he is a very 52 speaker and author. While he was growing up, his self-esteem (自尊) and 53 were low because of others' making fun of him. It took him many 54 to realize his dreams.

When listening to his videos and tapes, he shows confidence. He tells about his 55 and how he overcame the challenges in his life. He has a very 56 sentence:“You cannot 57 to achieve new goals or move beyond your present situations unless you change.”

For those who have low self-confidence, I suggest you 58 reading about Tom's world. Many people have so much potential (潜能) to be discovered. If you have a dream, then start today to 59 yourself towards it. If someone like Tom who has 60 in learning can make such achievements, why can't you succeed?

41. A. returned B. called C. worked D. met

42. A. busy B. old C. poor D. unhappy

43. A. kids B. friends C. students D. parents

44. A. brave B. famous C. polite D. kind-hearted

45. A. explored B. avoided C. faced D. solved

46. A. directly B. proudly C. carefully D. quickly

47. A. sisters B. classmates C. brothers D. teachers

48. A. sad B. bored C. tired D. silly

49. A. compete with B. get along with C. catch up with D. agree with

50. A. problems B. chances C. times D. dreams

51. A. strangely B. properly C. finally D. luckily

52. A. honest B. successful C. smart D. strong

53. A. mood B. confidence C. grade D. talent

54. A. hours B. days C. months D. years

55. A. family B. habit C. story D. hobby

56. A. long B. encouraging C. simple D. interesting

57. A. expect B. promise C. afford D. pretend

58. A. continue B. keep C. start D. enjoy

59. A. teach B. take C. send D. move

60. A. difficulty B. gift C. advice D. fun

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nana Kwabena was in and out of the hospital as 61 child. He was born with sickle cell disease (镰状细胞疾病). It is a blood disorder that can be passed from parents to 62(they) children . Kwabena's brother died of the disease in 2011. After that, Kwabena started an organization 63(call) All One Blood. The organization works to help young people 64 have sickle cell disease.

Worldwide, there are about 25 million people 65(live) with sickle cell disease. In the United States, it affects about 100,000 people, according 66 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.67(study) show that one out of every 365 African-American children are born with the disease. Many people 68(wrong) believe that the disease affects only a small number of people.

All One Blood supports research to find a cure (治疗方法) for sickle cell disease. There are signs of hope. In 2015, the University of Illinois Hospital in Chicago 69(report) that it had cured the disease in 12 people.

“I encourage kids 70(know) that if you have sickle cell disease or anything that makes you who you are,” Kwabena says, “it can become a superpower for you to change the world with.”

61.     62.     63.     64.     65.

66.     67.     68.     69.     70.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As the world enter the 21st century, the development in science and technology will bring us more hopes and chances we've never imagined ago. People are hoped to have a peaceful and highly developing world. To catch up with the new development but to be successful in the new century the young generation is required to have different kind of skills and abilities, such as computer science and English. Or one will not be left behind. Young people will study even hard at school than ever. And they will prepare them mentally and physically meet the challenge of the new century.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李華,你班将在英语课上举行一场关于人类未来生活的讨论会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,内容包括:

1﹒健康方面;

2﹒环境方面;

3﹒日常生活。

注意:

1﹒词数100左右;

2﹒可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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