2023年高考热门主题语境6：人际沟通

2022-05-30蒋建平

疯狂英语·爱英语 2022年8期

关键词：篇幅坏习惯体裁

蒋建平

一、素材积累

I.核心單词

1. conflict n.冲突

2. harmony n.和睦;和谐

harmonious adj.和谐的

3. considerate adj.体贴的

4. accompany vt.陪同;陪伴

5. forgive vi.&vt.原谅;宽恕

6. grateful adj.感激的

7. conscience n.良心;良知

8. merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的

9. modest adj.谦虚的;谦逊的

10. tolerance n.忍受

11. prejudice n.偏见;成见

12. colleague n.同事

13. admire vt.赞赏;钦佩;仰慕

admirable adj.令人钦佩的

14. respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重

respected adj.受尊敬的

respectful adj.尊敬的

15. complain v.抱怨;埋怨

complaint n.抱怨

16. envy vt.&n.忌妒;羡慕

17. sympathy n.同情;赞同;支持

18. acquaintance n.熟人;认识的人

19. enthusiastic adj.热情的

enthusiasm n.热情

20. acknowledge vt.感谢

acknowledgement n.感谢;谢礼

21. sceptical/skeptical adj.怀疑的

II.高频短语

1. show respect for 对……表示尊重

2. break up解散;结束

3. have words with 与……发生口角

4. be concerned for/about 担心……/关心……

5. be in harmony with 与……和谐相处

6. make up （with sb）（与某人）和解

7. team up with/cooperate with sb 与某人合作

8. be popular with 受……的欢迎

9. put up with容忍;忍受

10. back sb up支持某人

11. stand in one's shoes站在某人的角度

12. be in conflict with 与……争论

13. make an appointment with sb 与某人约会

14. be confident of sth/in sb 对某事/某人有信心

III.靓句积累

1. so that引导目的状语从句

I hope we can keep in touch so that we can communicate with each other to know more about Chinese and British culture.我希望我们之间能保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的有关中国和英国的文化。

2.when引导省略主语的时间状语从句

When coming across challenges in our study and our daily life， we can share our opinions and experience with our friends to overcome difficulties.当我们在学习和日常生活中遇到挑战的时候，我们可以和朋友分享观点和经验来克服困难。

3.独立主格结构

Time permitting， I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship. 时间允许的话，我期盼着有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我们的关系会更好。

4. as is known to all/us/us all 众所周知

As is known to us all， children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older.众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与父母进行知心交谈的时间更少了。

二、续写金句

1. Mutual respect plays a vital role ina harmonious classroom. We cannot ignore the fact that we're from different regions and families， and thus have different lifestyles which may trigger conflicts unavoidably. Therefore， it's essential for us to learn to respect the differences in values and personal habits.相互尊重在和谐课堂中起着至关重要的作用。我们不能忽视这样一个事实：我们来自不同的地区和家庭，因此有着不同的生活方式，这不可避免地会引发冲突。因此，我们必须学会尊重价值观和个人习惯的差异。

2. Tolerance is no less important than mutual respect and communication. Nobody is perfect， so we need to accept others' shortcomings and bad habits just as we accept ours.寬容的重要性不亚于相互尊重和沟通。没有人是完美的，所以我们需要接受别人的缺点和坏习惯，就像我们接受自己的缺点和坏习惯一样。

3. Mutual understanding allows existing differences between two or more parties to be acknowledged， accepted and respected， even if we may not fully see eye to eye on every issue. When we seek to understand others， we enhance the goodwill and make interpersonal relations more meaningful. For different cultures， seeking to understand each other will boost friendship and help build a better society.相互理解使双方或多方之间存在的分歧得到承认、接受和尊重，即使我们可能无法在每个问题上都完全达成一致。当我们试图了解他人时，我们会更加友好，使人际关系更有意义。对于不同的文化，寻求相互理解将增进友谊，帮助建设一个更好的社会。

4. Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard， when there's nobody to talk to and the mood is getting worse and worse. But why sit here and think how pathetic you are？ There are some ways that may help you lift up your mood. If they fail you， at least while doing these things， you won't have time to think of your problems. You win any way！每个人在其生活中都有这样的时期：一切事情都是那么艰难，没有人可以交流，心情变得越来越糟糕。但是，为什么总是坐在这儿想着你是多么可怜呢？这儿有些方法能帮助你改善你的心情。假如它们不起作用的话，至少，当你在做这些事的时候，你就没有时间来想你的问题。无论如何，你都是赢家！

5. Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood， buying things to others is also a perfect way to feel happy. Think of your friends， family， relatives or even local charities， choose one person and give him/her a gift. It doesn't have to be something expensive or big. It may be just a little toy to your poor neighbor's child. Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind.不仅仅是买礼物给自己能让你高兴起来，买东西给别人也是一个令自己感到快乐的极好方法。想一想你的朋友、家人、亲戚，或者甚至当地的慈善机构，选择一个人并给他/她买礼物。这不必是什么昂贵的或大的东西。这可能仅仅是给你贫困的邻居的小孩买的一个小玩具。使他人高兴也能使你感到身心快乐。

三、主题测评

I.阅读理解

体裁：记叙文篇幅：286词建议用时：7分钟

来源：改编新颖度：★★★★素养视角：用手语帮助他人

Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker， “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language （ASL）？”

Clara， 15 at the time， pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf，”shesaid. The passenger seemed to want something， but he was travelling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understand what he needed.

Clara had been studying ASL for the past year. So she left her seat， walked toward the front of the plane， and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook， who was then 64. Gently taking his hand， she signed， “How are you？ Are you OK？”Cook asked for some water. When it arrived， Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit， she stopped and stayed awhile.

“He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，”Clara said.

So for the next hour， that's what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind and shared stories of his days as a travelling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her， she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，”a passenger reported.

“Clara was amazing，”a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to， and she was such an angel.”

“This is the best trip I've ever had，”Cook remarked.

1. What happened on the plane？

A. Clara pressed the call button by accident.

B. There was a problem with the loudspeaker.

C. A passenger became blind and deaf suddenly.

D. The attendants failed to understand a passenger's need.

2. Why did Clara decide to stay with Cook？

A. She could tell him the time.

B. She could help reduce his loneliness.

C. She wanted to share her plans for the future.

D. She wanted to learn the man's travelling stories.

3. What is the flight attendant's attitude towards Clara？

A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.

4. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？

A. To explain the importance of ASL.

B. To show an urgent situation on the plane.

C. To introduce a girl's act of kindness to a stranger.

D. To call on people to care about the blind and deaf.

II.完形填空

體裁：记叙文篇幅：275词建议用时：13分钟

来源：改编新颖度：★★★★素养视角：爱心传递

After getting “paying it forward”several times， I always wish I could buy a cup of coffee for a stranger too.

That particular morning， I 1________ in my rearview mirror（后视镜）when I got to the drive-through window to pay. A 2________ woman was driving a sports car behind. I could see her gold jewelry shining in the sunshine. “No way does she need me to buy her coffee！”I was quite 3________， but then that voice shouted in my heart， “Pay for her coffee.”

Are you kidding me？ I was 4________ on cash myself， and I was already feeling guilty for 5________ cash on my own coffee. However， I told the cashier， “Please put the sports car's 6________ on my bill.”As soon as I said it， I felt 7________. I knew I had followed my heart. I paid the cashier and drove to the parking lot.

8________， the sports car followed. The lady 9________ and said， “I don't know why I am telling you this but I need you to know how much I 10________ that coffee.”She started to cry， “Our business partner 11________ us and left us in the cold. This could not have come at a worse time 12________ we lost our son to cancer last month. I thought nobody 13________ about us， and then you appeared. Thank you ever so much.”

Then I was the one who was 14________ tears. We chatted and she convinced me that I gave her much more than a cup of coffee that morning. Next time I am in the drive-through and feel the 15________ to pay it forward， there will be no hesitation.

1. A. stayedB. smiledC. stoodD. glanced

2， A. crazyB. well-dressedC. pale-lookingD. cautious

3. A. positiveB. passiveC. uncertainD. ashamed

4. A. looseB. easyC. softD. low

5. A. wastingB. spendingC. givingD. losing

6. A.priceB. debtC. orderD. budget

7. A.amusedB. regretfulC. encouragedD. relieved

8. A.UnfortunatelyB. ImmediatelyC. UnexpectedlyD. Obviously

9. A.came upB. turned upC. visitedD. moved

10. A. appreciate B. expectC. missD. dislike

11. A. helpedB. cheatedC. treatedD. defeated

12. A. onceB. beforeC. asD. though

13. A. talkedB. heardC. caredD. worried

14. A. sending backB. fighting backC. taking backD. getting back

15. A. commandB. requestC. dutyD. urge

III.讀后续写

体裁：记叙文命题形式：读后续写建议用时：20分钟

来源：改编新颖度：★★★★素养视角：邂逅友谊

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。

It was a January afternoon. My wife， Savitri， and I sat on the Sahyadri Express. As the train pulled out of the station， we could barely hide our excitement. We were finally on the way to a honeymoon to Matheran！ This was the first time we had enough savings to go on a trip together.

The train stopped at Neral， where we were forced out of our reverie（白日梦）.As we stepped out and started making inquiries， we realized it was unlikely that we would find a train to take us to the misty hill station we had been dreaming of for months. The afternoon gradually settled into pink dusk as we sat in a corner at the station， waiting for news of the train services as the cold winter breeze rattled（使发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音）our bones. We unwrapped some biscuits when a little girl， no more than five or six， went past us， screaming， “But I want food！ I am hungry！”

Savitri's eyes turned to the girl's family. Smiling， she called out—her name was Mehrunisa， we overheard—and asked her to seek her parents' permission to accept biscuits from us. Left with no option， her family accepted， and we began chatting.

After several hours， the train finally arrived. We entered alongside. As the shortuphill journey progressed， Savitri and I softly discussed our trouble. It seemed unlikely that our reservation at Ragdi Hotel would still be held. As the train arrived and we rose to bid the family goodbye， Mehrunisa's father， Viraaz， suggested that he accompany us to make sure that we had a place to spend the night. He had overheard our anxious exchange.

His family headed to their guesthouse and Viraaz came with us to look for a hotel. To no one's surprise， Ragdi Hotel was packed with people. The manager offered assistance by placing a few beds in the coal storage room but the cold made it uninhabitable. A gradual dread（恐懼）started to appear in my mind.

Paragraph 1：

Sensing our helplessness， Viraaz offered to put us up in their accommodation for the night.

________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2：

Our friendship has since continued for decades. _________________________________

________________________________________________________________________