2023年高考热门主题语境13：文学与艺术

蒋建平

一、素材积累

Ⅰ. 核心单词

1. ballet n.芭蕾舞

2. adaptation n.改编本；适应

3. architecture n.建筑风格；建筑学

4. cartoon n.漫画

5. drama n.戏剧

6. essay n.论说文

7. fable n.寓言

8. comedy n.喜剧

9. tragedy n.悲剧

10. portrait n.肖像

11. sculpture n.雕塑；雕刻作品

12. statue n.塑像；雕像

13. instrument n. 乐器

14. applause n.鼓掌

15. classical adj. 古典的

16. describe vt. 描述；形容

description n.描写（文字）；形容

17. inspiration n.灵感；启发

inspire vt. 鼓舞；启发

inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的

18. performance n.表演

perform vt. & vi.表演；做

performer n. 表演者

19. imagination n. 想象力

20. design n. & vt.设计；构思

designer n. 设计师

21. admire vt. 欣赏

admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕

22. adventure n.冒险；奇遇

adventurous adj.勇于冒险的；惊险的

23. opera n.歌剧

24. original adj.独创的

n.原作

Ⅱ. 高频短语

1. on exhibition/display/show 在展出

2. be true to life 逼真

3. be based on 以……为根据

4. be set in 以……为背景

6. appeal to 吸引

7. come out 发行；出版

8. play a role/part in 在……中扮演角色

9. play the role/part of 扮演……角色

10. adapt...from... 根据……改编……

Ⅲ. 句式积累

1. that引导同位语从句

I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can， we had better read the original works.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。

2. not only...but also... 不但……而且……

Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不仅能让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判地思考。

3. not...until... 直到……才……

A composer writes a work， but no one can hear it until it is performed.作曲家创作完了一曲作品，得由演奏者将其演奏出来，其他人才能欣赏。

4. the moment...意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句

The moment they start to play， it is clear that the members of their band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.他们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了他们乐队的成员是世界上最有天赋的音乐家。

5. It is+adj.+that主语从句

It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. 狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的观众，这在一定程度上是正确的。

二、续写金句

1.Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 藝术家之所以伟大，就在于他们对音乐语言驾轻就熟，他们可以满怀喜悦地演奏出任何时代的作品。

2. He always looked very serious when he read the book; it seemed he couldn't wait for the next opportunity to read it. 当他读这本书的时候，他总是显得很严肃；他似乎是迫不及待地读这本书。

3.The only escape I had was to lose myself in the small collection of books my father had left us. As I read， I imagined myself as the hero of each story and the Murdstones as the evil characters.我唯一的解脫就是沉浸在父亲留给我们的少量藏书中。在我阅读的时候，我把自己想象成每一个故事的主人公，把摩德斯通一家想象成邪恶的人物。

4.Of us all， only Andrea， who plays the flute in the school orchestra， remained relaxed. I thought it was unsurprising， since responsibility rested so lightly on her.在我们所有人中，只有安德烈娅会吹长笛。在学校的管弦乐队里，她保持着放松。我想，这并不奇怪，因为她身上的责任如此之轻。

三、主题测评

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

体裁：说明文 篇幅：272词

建议用时：6分钟 来源：改编

新颖度：★★★★

素养视角：让诗歌走进生活

If you're walking through Boston during a downpour， you might see a poem appear before your eyes.

Titled “Raining Poetry”， this art was a collaboration， which needs efforts between the non?profit Mass Poetry and the City of Boston. The first poems were installed to honour the start of National Poetry Month. Several more were added since then. The poems are invisible during dry and sunny weather， but they appear like magic once raindrops start falling from the sky.

“We want to bring poetry to the people，” said Sara Siegel， program director for Mass Poetry. The poems were selected by Danielle Legros Georges， Boston's Poet Laureate （桂冠诗人）. Georges selected the poems mainly based on their relationship to Boston. Another factor was their general themes of water and rain.

The poems were installed by members of the Mayor's Mural Crew， an organization that introduces young artists to the process of creating public art. The poems can be fixed to the sidewalk in minutes. It will wear away in six to eight weeks. However， the City of Boston and Mass Poetry plan on carpeting city sidewalks with more poems. “It's a public art project， as the poems are and will be installed in public sites in Boston， and meant for everyone，” Georges said. “I think this is a wonderful way to bring poetry to the people.”

The poems appear throughout the city. While all of the poems currently installed are written in English， Siegel hopes to add new ones in the many languages. “Our hope is that in the next two years everyone in the state will encounter a poem in their daily lives at least once or twice a month，” Siegel added. “This is a fun and unusual way to bring poetry to the people.”

1. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 2 mean？

A. Wonder. B. Success.

C. Challenge.   D. Cooperation.

2. Why are more poems fixed to the sidewalk of Boston？

A. To inspire people to show interest in poetry.

B. To let people experience the power of poetry.

C. To make poetry come into people's daily life.

D. To honour the start of National Poetry Month.

3. What kinds of poems feature “Raining Poetry”？

A. Those about public art.

B. Those related to English.

C. Those about water and rain.

D. Those coming from Boston.

4. How long can the poems probably exist in the sidewalk？

A. For about six days.

B. For about a month.

C. For several minutes.

D. For about seven weeks.

Ⅱ. 补全信息

体裁：说明文 篇幅：274词

建议用时：6分钟 来源：改编

新颖度：★★★★

素养视角：学习乐器的好处

It's difficult not to admire the talent of a skilled musician. Whether it is a pianist， a violinist or a drummer， these individuals have shown devotion and passion over a long period of time to reach the highest level of performance. But they say it is never too late to learn a musical instrument.      1

Learning to play an instrument when growing up can improve hearing in adulthood. According to a study by Professor Nina Kraus， children who played musical instruments were better at recognizing different frequencies. This enhanced hearing skill into later life. Moreover， it could also have some academic benefits， too.      2

For adults who don't have the opportunity to learn one in their childhood， whether they choose to play the piano or learn a drumbeat， they could end up joining a band or orchestra. This can in turn enrich their social life.      3      Mastering the perfect chord is one way， but what if they got together with a bunch of friends and entered into a competition and won？

4      Obviously， picking up an instrument can help them kill time. But more importantly， it can effectively prevent them from dementia （癡呆） as several regions in the brain are active in the process of playing instruments.

5      Why not begin by yourself？ Chances are that you can establish a band with your children and parents.

A. They also take pride in their own achievements.

B. Will you simply admire others' talents and performances？

C. Positive effects on those who have retired cannot be ignored.

D. So what are the benefits for children， adults and even seniors？

E. Learning an instrument can also give you a sense of achievement.

F. A band or orchestra always needs performers of different instruments.

G. Students involved in musical activities scored significantly higher in maths.

Ⅲ. 书面表达

体裁：应用文

命题形式：展览导语

建议用时：18分钟

来源：改编

新颖度：★★★★★

素养视角：导语写作与半开放性作文

你校正在为外国中学生筹划中国传统艺术展。请你用英语为该展览写一则导语，内容包括：

1. 欢迎参观；

2. 内容简介；

3. 注意事项。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear boys and girls，

Welcome you to our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua