西班牙广场和阿德赫艺术博物馆西班牙特内里费岛

2022-04-22胡安·贝尔塞多,玛丽亚·贝尔加,亚历杭德罗·加西亚

世界建筑导报 2022年1期

关键词：市政厅阿德贝尔

业主：阿德耶市政厅

建筑师：费尔南多·梅尼斯

建筑设计团队：胡安·贝尔塞多、玛丽亚·贝尔加、亚历杭德罗·加西亚

功能：公共空间、文化

用地面积：4,034平方米

建筑面积：5,575平方米

造价：3,755,000欧元

造价/平方米：673.54欧元

结构：钢筋混凝土

材料：混凝土、玄武岩和石材

日期：广场：2008-2011年；博物馆：2008年-目前暂停

Client:Town Hall of Adeje

Architect:Fernando Menis

Architectural Design team:Juan Bercedo,María Berga,Alejandro García Program:Public Space,Cultural

Site area:4,034 m2

Built:5,575 m2

Cost:3,755,000 Euros

Cost/m2:673.54 Euros

Structure:Reinforced concrete

Materials:Concrete,basalt stone

Dates: Plaza:2008-2011;Museum:2008-currently on hold

阿德赫的旧区位于Barranco del Infierno 的西侧，而该镇的中心西班牙广场则位于其边缘。尽管有市政厅和圣厄休拉教堂，后者是一座15 世纪的受保护建筑，但广场以它们为中心建造，一些令人讨厌的破房子挡住了峡谷的景色，使情况变得更为糟糕。我们对先前有价值的功能进行了补充，例如健康的树木，并改善了广场的通达性及其限制。在西面，栏杆被拆除以加强空间与大街的连通；在北面，建造了一个通往教堂的宽阔楼梯；在东面，下降的露天看台可以看到山上的景色；在南面，它与沿着悬崖檐口的步行道相连。广场面积因此扩大了两倍半，被改造成一个“无限广场”，可以看到景观。

©Menis Arquitectos

The old quarter of Adeje is set on the western side of Barranco del Infierno and the Plaza España,the heart of the town,sits on its edge.Despite housing the Town Hall and the Santa Ursula Church,this latter a listed building from the 15th century,the square was laid out off centered with respect to them,a situation worsened by a couple of uninteresting ruined houses that blocked the views to the ravine.We complemented pre-existing valuable features,such as the healthy trees,and improved the accessibility of the plaza and the relationship with its limits.To the west,the balustrade was removed to enhance the relationship between the space and Calle Grande;to the north a wide staircase was built rising towards the Church;to the east,descending bleachers allow views towards the mountains;to the south it connects with the walk along the cornice of the precipice.The square,thus made two and a half times bigger,is transformed into an "infinite plaza" that projects views towards the landscape.

©Simona Rota

除了广场，这里还包括一个艺术博物馆和市议会办公室。这部分是半地下建筑，上层空间用作自助餐厅，地下楼层用作展览空间。建筑的上层是历史档案馆和图书馆，朴素且正式。地下展览空间（人种学、摄影和艺术博物馆）属于一个大地世界，顶灯沿着蜿蜒的路线设置，带您进入一种启蒙之旅。

In addition to the plaza,the compound consists of an Art Museum and offices for the City Council.This part is semi-buried with an upper space used as a cafeteria and underground floors used as exhibition spaces.The upper floor of the building,which houses the historical archive and the library,displays an austere formal language.The underground exhibition spaces (ethnological,photographic and art museum) belong to a telluric world in which the overhead light is drawn through a sinuous itinerary that takes you into a kind of initiatory journey.