All That Is Hot

供稿：万宇婧

1 The world’s favorite book genres revealed

世界各地的人们分别爱看哪种书？

Reading habits look different around the world.What people choose to read also varies depending on their geographic location.Studying in Switzerland looked at international Google search numbers to determine the most popular bookgenres［类型］in countries where data was available.According to search trends,American readers prefer the classics to other popular categories.Book lovers in New Zealand and Ireland are also searching for older books that tend to be taught in literature classes.In Latin America,horror and romance are the most popular genres.Scary books dominate in Mexico and Argentina,and love stories win over readers in Brazil.The two genres tie for the No.1 spot in Venezuela.Fantasy is another popular genre read round the world,coming out on top in Italy,Germany,and Poland.India,home to the world’s most voracious readers,gravitates［被吸引到］toward poetry over the other genres.

世界各地的人们拥有不同的阅读习惯。不同地方的人对书籍的选择也各不相同。“留学瑞士”机构通过分析国际版谷歌的搜索量来获得数据，从而确定各国最受欢迎的书籍类型分别是什么。搜索显示，相比其他流行图书，美国读者偏爱阅读经典书籍。新西兰和爱尔兰的阅读爱好者也喜欢搜寻用于文学课教学的古典书籍。在拉丁美洲，恐怖小说和浪漫文学是最受欢迎的。墨西哥和阿根廷人最爱看恐怖小说，言情故事则在巴西很吃香。这两种书籍在委内瑞拉的受欢迎程度并列第一。奇幻小说在世界各地也广受欢迎，这类书籍的搜索量在意大利、德国和波兰均排行第一。最爱阅读的印度人则对诗歌情有独钟。

Fill in the blanks:

★ __________________ readers like to read love stories.

2 Tiny“flower”formation spotted on Mars

好奇号探测器在火星上发现“花朵”

During its ongoinginvestigation［调查；研究］of Martian rocks in Gale Crater,（the Curiosity rover stumbled on a tiny ）surprise.The rock artifact,which resembles a piece ofcoral［珊瑚］or a flower,is smaller than a penny.TheMartian［火星的］“flower”and thespherical［球形的，球状的］pieces next to it were likely“made in the ancient past when minerals carried by water cemented the rock,”according to NASA.Curiosity took an image of the little rock arrangement on Feb.24,2022 using the Mars Hand Lens Imager,a camera located on the end of its robotic arm.

好奇号探测器日前在火星盖尔陨石坑内的岩石上探查时，无意中遇到了一个小惊喜，发现了一块状似珊瑚或花朵的石头，体积比一美分硬币还要小。美国国家航天航空局称，这朵火星上的“花朵”和附近的几块球状石头可能是“远古时期水中矿物凝结成的石头”。2022 年2 月24 日，好奇号用机械臂末端的火星手持透镜成像仪拍下了这几块小石头。

Fill in the blanks:

★A tiny rock which looks like a piece of coral or a _______ was found on the Mars.

3 Teen stays off social media for 6 years

少年完成六年不用社交媒体挑战

If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years,would you do it? Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that.“I thought it was awesome,”Sivert told CNN,“I thought,‘Ah what’s 6 more years?’”In 2016,Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert tostay off［远离］social media until he was 18.If he completed the challenge,she’d award him the cash on his eighteenth birthday.On Feb.19,2022,Sivertclaimed［赢得；获得］his prize.

如果有人说，你能六年不使用社交媒体就会给你1,800 美元（约合人民币11,449 元），你愿意吗？你做得到吗？西韦特·克雷夫萨斯就做到了。西韦特告诉美国有线电视新闻网说：“我感觉棒极了。我心里想，再来六年又何妨？”2016年，洛娜·戈尔德斯特兰德·克雷夫萨斯向12 岁的儿子西韦特发起挑战，让他在18 岁前都不使用社交媒体。如果他能完成这个挑战，她就会在他18 岁生日那天给他现金奖励。2022 年2 月19 日，西韦特赢了他的奖金。

Fill in the blanks:

★ Sivert has stayed off social media since ______ years old.

4 Campaign against women and children trafficking

公安部开展打击拐卖妇女儿童行动

A specialcampaign［（有计划的）活动，运动］has been launched nationwide tocrack down［打击；镇压］against thetrafficking［非法交易；拐卖］of women and children.It will be carried out from March 1 to December 31,according to an announcement by the Ministry of Public Security.The campaign will focus on women and children of unknown origin,in particularvagrants［流浪者］and beggars,women and children with mental health issues or those who are hearing or speech impaired to ensure they were not trafficked,according to the ministry.The ministry is proposing to set up a mechanism that makes it easier for people to expose or offer clues relating to human trafficking or abductions.It also asks for DNA and other information of people who are believed to have been abducted and those claiming to be their relatives to be collected as soon as possible for matching.

公安部决定，自3 月1 日起至12 月31 日开展打击拐卖妇女儿童犯罪专项行动。公安部要求，要集中摸排一批线索，特别是对来历不明的流浪乞讨、智力障碍、精神疾病、聋哑残疾等妇女儿童要全面摸排，确保底数清、情况明。要建立健全举报机制，广泛发动群众揭发检举涉拐线索。对疑似被拐人员和寻亲人员，要第一时间采集脱氧核糖核酸等信息，加强信息研判。

Fill in the blanks:

★It is announced that the _________ of women and children will be carried out from March 1 to December 31.

5 Pharmaceuticals in rivers threaten world health

世界各地多条河流发现药品残留

Pollution of the world’s rivers from medicines andpharmaceutical［药物］products poses a“threat［构成威胁的人或事物］to environmental and global health”,a report says.Paracetamol,nicotine,caffeine and epilepsy and diabetes drugs were widely detected in a University of York study.Rivers in Pakistan,Bolivia and Ethiopia were among the most polluted.Rivers in Iceland,Norway and the Amazon rainforest fared the best.The report says the increasedpresence［存在］ofantibiotics［抗生素］in rivers could lead to the development of resistant bacteria,damaging the effectiveness of medicines and ultimately posing“a global threat to environmental and global health”.

一份报告称，药品在世界河流的污染对“环境和全球人类的健康造成威胁”。约克大学的一项研究称，在世界多地的河流中广泛检测到对乙酰氨基酚、尼古丁、咖啡因，还有治疗癫痫和糖尿病的药物。巴基斯坦、玻利维亚和埃塞俄比亚的河流是污染最严重的。冰岛、挪威和亚马孙雨林的河流是污染最轻的。报告称，河流中越来越多的抗生素会导致人类对抗生素的耐药力增强，药品的有效性减弱，最终会“对环境和全球人类的健康造成全球性威胁”。

Fill in the blanks:

★ The antibiotics in rivers could _________ the effectiveness of medicines.