现代艺术博物馆扩建美国纽约市

2021-12-28DillerScofidioRenfro

世界建筑导报 2021年6期

关键词：曼哈顿画廊事务所

设计单位：DS+R 建筑事务所

合作单位：Gensler MoMA 建筑更新总监：Jean Savitsky

施工总监：Turner 建筑施工公司

灯光设计：Tillotson 设计事务所 (公共空间),Renfro 设计集团 (画廊空间)

结构设计：Severud 联合公司

立面设计：Heintges 建筑与工程咨询公司

可持续性设计：Atelier Ten

剧院规划与设计：Fisher Dachs 联合公司 (FDA)

项目年份：2019 年

项目摄影:Brett Beyer,Iwan Baan

Architects:Diller Scofidio+Renfro

Collaborator:Gensler Director,Real Estate Expansion,MoMA:Jean Savitsky

Construction Manager:Turner Construction Company

Lighting Designer— public spaces:Tillotson Design Associates Lighting Designer— gallery spaces:Renfro Design Group

Structural:Severud Associates

Façade:Heintges Consulting Architects &Engineers P.C.

Sustainability:Atelier Ten

Theater Planning &Design:Fisher Dachs Associates (FDA)

Year:2019

Photography:Brett Beyer,Iwan Baan

现代艺术博物馆由DS+R建筑事务所与甘斯勒（Gensler）建筑设计公司联合设计，其改造、扩建工程业已完成，画廊空间增加了30%，提升了游客舒适体验，并将博物馆与曼哈顿城区建筑结构更好地连接起来。项目于2014年启动，东区一期改造于2017年竣工，西区二期扩建于2019年10月21日向公众开放。

The Museum of Modern Art has completed a renovation and expansion designed by Diller Scofidio+Renfro,in collaboration with Gensler,that has increased gallery space by 30%,provides visitors with a more welcoming and comfortable experience,and better connects the Museum to the urban fabric of midtown Manhattan.Launched in 2014,the first phase of renovations on the east end was completed in 2017,and the second phase of expansion on the west end opens to the public on October 21,2019.

整体扩建使现代艺术博物馆的画廊空间净增三分之一，占地面积扩大至约16.5万平方英尺，这使博物馆可以通过崭新的方式、跨学科的实践，显著扩大了展品范围。该设计优化了现有空间，使其更加灵活，技术更为先进，扩大并开放了主大厅，令其变为采光充足的双层高空间，打通了纽约西53-54街，并设计了大量的环形线路，方便游客驻足休憩、思考问题。博物馆中心的顶尖工作室和二楼新颖的创意实验室邀请游客与艺术建立联系，探索关于现在、过去和未来的新想法。博物馆旗舰商店层高已降低一层。透过引人注目的玻璃墙，室内景观尽收眼底。六楼新式咖啡馆配有露天平台，朝向第53街。玻璃幕墙清澈透明、各类画廊与街道平层、一楼空间面向公众免费开放，令室内场景更加一目了然，拉近了曼哈顿中心区街道上的行人与艺术之间的距离。

The overall expansion yields a net increase in MoMA’s gallery space of one third,to approximately 165,000 square feet,allowing the Museum to exhibit significantly more art in new and interdisciplinary ways.The design optimized current spaces to be more flexible and technologically sophisticated,expanded and opened up the main lobby into a light-filled,double-height space that connects seamlessly between West 53rd and 54th Streets,and created a multitude of circulation routes with more areas for visitors to pause and reflect.The state-of-the-art Studio in the heart of the Museum and an innovative second-floor Creativity Lab invite visitors to connect with art that explores new ideas about the present,past,and future.The flagship Museum store has been lowered one level and made visible to the street through a dramatic glass wall and a new sixth-floor café includes an outdoor terrace facing 53rd Street.The clear glass façade,new street-level galleries,and a ground floor free and open to all offer increased transparency and bring art closer to people on the streets of midtown Manhattan.

馆内新式建筑材料与既有主色调相互呼应、建筑表现形式低调内敛。该设计巧妙地利用建筑物历史传承元素，通过运用一系列诸如物质表现纯粹、空间设计抽象、材料质感轻薄等20世纪现代主义建筑风格特点，特意进行干预，将迥然不同的各类元素联系起来。建筑材料的使用遵循简约主义原则，与既有建筑结构相互呼应，巧妙结合。

The architectural expression is a restrained conversation between the existing palette and new materials within The Museum of Modern Art.The design taps into the historic DNA of the building,relating disparate elements through a series of strategic interventions that reflect aspects of twentiethcentury modernism:purity of material expression,abstraction of space,and thinness.Synthesis is achieved with a minimalist use of materials which correlates with the existing building fabric.