基于国家级精品资源共享课的中药鉴定学混合式翻转课堂教学模式构建研究
2021-11-13董琳权洪峰付雪艳李凤梅
董琳 权洪峰 付雪艳 李凤梅
摘 要:本研究借助宁夏医科大学校园网络系统,应用中药鉴定学国家资源共享课平台,基于国家级精品资源共享课对中药鉴定学混合式翻转课堂教学模式进行构建。强调多样化的学习途径,以重点的掌握、难点的解决、知识点的实践应用为基本目的,并在任务驱动条件下引起独立思考,提出疑惑,明确问题所在;继而在线上针对问题进行交流探讨、师生互动、答疑等活动,着重提出知识重点,攻克难点,解决疑惑;最后进行课后多元化的反馈评价。结果表明:基于国家级精品资源共享课的混合式翻转课堂教学模式有助于促进网络教学资源的有效利用,激发学生学习兴趣,增强学生独立思考、自主学习的能力;将混合式翻转课堂引入中药鉴定学课程教学过程中,有助于学生创新思维和实践技能的培养。
关键词:精品资源共享课;翻转课堂;中药鉴定学
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)28-0118-04
Abstract: In this study, with the help of the campus network system of Ningxia Medical University and the application of the national resource sharing course platform of Chinese Medicine Authentication, a mixed flipped classroom teaching mode of Chinese medicine Authentication based on the national quality resource sharing course was constructed. It emphasizes the choice of learning approaches, the practical application of knowledge points, the mastery of key points, and the solution of difficult points. It also emphasizes the independent thinking under the task-driven conditions to put forward doubts and clarify the problems, then conducts the activities such as problem communication and discussion, mutual question and answer or teacher-student interaction to determine the key points of knowledge and solve the difficulties online. Finally, the feedback evaluation of after-class diversification is carried out. The results show that the blended flipped classroom teaching mode based on national quality resource-sharing course is helpful to promote the effective use of network teaching resources, stimulate students' interest in learning, and increase their autonomous learning ability. The introduction of mixed flipped classroom into the teaching process of TCM identification is conducive to the cultivation of students' innovative thinking and practical skills.
Keywords: quality resource sharing course; flipped classroom; Authentication of Chinese Medicine
中藥鉴定学是中药本科专业的核心课程,也是主干必修课程,主要研究中药来源、生产、采制、鉴定、化学成分、医疗用途及资源开发利用等内容,培养学生在中药生产和质量控制以及寻找开发新药源的能力,为我国中医药事业的发展输送高素质的专业应用型人才。然而,在传统课堂教学过程中逐渐暴露出一些不足之处:缺乏师生互动,趣味性不强;网络资源信息量大,学生不知应如何入手;学生无法将网络资源与课堂教学、实践教学有机结合。基于此,本研究借助国家级精品资源共享课构建中药鉴定学混合式翻转课堂教学模式,旨在将网络资源与课堂教学、实践教学有机结合,促进网络教学资源的有效利用,将翻转课堂引入中药鉴定学课程教学过程中,改革教育教学方法,激发学生学习兴趣,增强学生自主学习能力,培养学生活跃的创新思维和扎实的实践技能,以此为中药鉴定学教学和人才培养改革提供参考。
一、中药鉴定学课程教学现状
中药鉴定学是中药专业最重要的专业课程之一,在知识结构体系中起到较关键的承上启下作用。所涉及的基础学科较多,如药用植物学、中药学、中医学基础、中药化学等,教学内容交叉性较强,具有复杂性和综合性等特点,是中医药理论与现代科学和技术相互渗透、相互结合的交叉学科。经过几十年的发展,本门课程教学已经形成一套系统的培养模式,对人才培养发挥了很好的作用。然而随着教育理念的转变和信息技术的迅猛发展,逐渐暴露出传统教学模式的不足之处,网络资源不断丰富促使优质教学资源合理配置,并促进了教学方法的改革。