伦敦奥运遗产规划设计英国伦敦

建设单位：伦敦奥运筹建局、伦敦奥运遗产运营公司

设计范围：总体规划、建筑

设计单位：AAM 建筑工作室

总体规划协调及城市设计主导：AAM 建筑工作室

其余城市和公共领域设计：Maccreanor Lavington, Witherford Watson Mann,Vogt

民用及公路工程：奥雅纳、英国标赫

项目状况：在建

场地面积：240 公顷

Client:Olympic Delivery Authority,London Legacy Development Corporation

Expertise:Masterplanning,Architecture

Architect:Allies and Morrison

Masterplan Coordinator and Urban Design Leadership:Allies and Morrison

Additional Urban and Public Realm Design:Maccreanor Lavington, Witherford Watson Mann,Vogt

Civil and Highway Engineer:Arup,Buro Happold

Status:Current

Site area:240 hectare

举办2012年奥运会是解决伦敦在物质、环境和社会结构方面长期存在的分歧的漫长旅程的一部分。奥运会和遗产总体规划将后工业时代的死水变成了宝贵的生态资产，这是伦敦150年来创建的最大的公园。新的东西连接和务实的场地设计方式，使得拥有数千户人家的新街区得以扎根。而这个公园很快将举办自维多利亚时代以来英国最重要的文化和教育建筑收藏。

奥运会总体规划

计划的核心是一张非常简单的图表。公园中央有一个宽阔的公共大厅。这里被一圈场地包围着。围绕着这些建筑的是为奥运会提供食物和支持的临时建筑。这一格局与前几届北京奥运会的格局相似，但考虑到所发现的地形，伦敦广场的规模大大缩小，形式更加有机。公园规划为两个独立的地形层：一个较低的水平面，由蜿蜒穿过场地的水道界定；以及由公共大厅平台定义的上层，在该平台上建造各种场馆。规模和配置主要是根据预期的游客人数而制定的，在奥运会最繁忙的日子里，游客人数高达25万人。

Hosting the 2012 Olympics has been part of a longer journey to address longstanding divides in London's physical,environmental and social fabric.The Olympic and Legacy Masterplans have transformed a post-industrial backwater into a valuable ecological asset,the largest park created in London in 150 years.New east-west connections and a pragmatic approach to venue design is allowing for new neighbourhoods with thousands of homes to take root.And the park will soon host the most significant collection of cultural and educational buildings in the UK since the Victorian era.

OLYMPIC GAMES MASTERPLAN

At the heart of the plan was a very simple diagram.In the centre of the park was a wide public concourse.This was surrounded by a ring of venues.Around these were the temporary structures that fed and supported the Games.The pattern was like that of the previous Games in Beijing,but the London concourse was substantially smaller,and more organic in form,respecting the found topography.It followed the landscape and was threaded with waterways.The park was planned across two discrete topographical layers:a lower level defined by the waterways that meander through the site;and an upper level defined by the platform of the public concourse on which various venues were constructed.The scale and configuration were developed principally in response to anticipated visitor numbers,up to 250,000 people during the busiest days of the Games.

伊丽莎白女王奥林匹克公园基础设施

把奥运会带到伦敦的一个原则不仅是为了促进奥运会本身，而且也是为了确保奥运会的巨额财政投资尽可能多地为举办地伦敦东部的整个地区创造持久的利益。作为其中的一部分，一个新的桥梁网络被建成一个新的景观，将一个新的公园融入城市的结构。如今，它的大部分应用都是为奥运会后留下的遗产做出贡献。

遗产总体规划

奥运会后，广场的范围大大缩小，用种植取代了以前的大部分铺砌区域。就这样，一个最初设计用来容纳全球活动中大量人的景观演变成了今天的伊丽莎白女王奥林匹克公园，以及为当地社区提供的便利设施。

在主要的运动场馆中，只保留了四个——体育场、水上运动中心、手球场和赛车场。这些都与公园和周边城市保持着联系。其余场馆设计为临时设施，并在赛后拆除。一系列新的社区正在建设中，公园将容纳成千上万的新居民。作为进一步的工作，我们准备了一系列独立的“边缘”总体规划，探讨如何改善邻近地区，并进一步融入公园，反之亦然。

QUEEN ELIZABETH OLYMPIC PARK INFRASTRUCTURE

A principle of bringing the Olympics to London was not just to facilitate the event itself but also to ensure that as much as possible of the huge financial investment in the Gamed could create enduring benefits for the whole of the area of east London in which it was set.As part of this,a network of new bridges was built into a new landscape,to integrate a new parkland into the fabric of the city.Much of it in use today,it is contributing to the post-Games legacy.

LEGACY MASTERPLAN

After the Olympics,the extent of the concourse was substantially reduced,replacing much of the previously paved area with planting.In this way,a landscape designed initially to accommodate large numbers of people at a global event evolved into today's Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park,and amenity for the local communities that line it.

Of the primary sporting venues,just four were retained -the Stadium,Aquatics Centre,Handball Arena and Velodrome.These each maintain a relationship with the park and the surrounding urban areas.The remaining venues were designed as temporary facilities and dismantled post-Games.A series of new neighbourhoods are being built that line the park will accommodate thousands of new residents.As a further exercise,a series of discrete 'fringe' masterplans were prepared to explore how neighbouring areas could be improved and further integrated into the park and vice versa.